Hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during a dental procedure by using the terms given in question, also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease. Introduction : Hepatitis B is a disease of liver which is caused by infection of virus. The virus responsible for hepatitis B is HBV (hepatitis B virus) and it belongs to Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 4CTQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during a dental procedure by using the terms given in question, also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

Hepatitis B is a disease of liver which is caused by infection of virus. The virus responsible for hepatitis B is HBV (hepatitis B virus) and it belongs to Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Pneumocystis pneumonia in an AIDS patient and also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus which causes a very serious disease called AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV interferes with the immune cells of the body and reduces the ability to fight infections.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Bubonic plague that is acquired through the bite of a rat flea, and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Bubonic plague is a type of bacterial infection caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis. This plague may have deadly effects. It can be spread from the bite of an infected rodent or flea. The plague is characterized by symptoms like fever, headache, swollen and painful lesions, and vomiting.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin.

Introduction:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease salmonellosis and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Salmonellosis is a type of bacterial infection caused by the strain of Salmonella bacterium. This bacterium mainly transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water. The infection results in typhoid fever and sometimes it causes severe deadly disease.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The undiagnosed chlamydiosis and also determine the mode of transmission of the disease.

Introduction:

Chlamydiosis is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect both men and women. Chlamydia doesn’t usually cause any symptoms.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease mononucleosis that is transmitted via a shared drinking glass.

Introduction:

Respiratory droplet and saliva is the exit route for several viruses, including those of mumps, rabies, and infectious mononucleosis. Mononucleosis includes a viral disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 4CTQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during a dental procedure by using the terms given in question, also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

Hepatitis B is a disease of liver which is caused by infection of virus. The virus responsible for hepatitis B is HBV (hepatitis B virus) and it belongs to Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Pneumocystis pneumonia in an AIDS patient and also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus which causes a very serious disease called AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV interferes with the immune cells of the body and reduces the ability to fight infections.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Bubonic plague that is acquired through the bite of a rat flea, and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Bubonic plague is a type of bacterial infection caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis. This plague may have deadly effects. It can be spread from the bite of an infected rodent or flea. The plague is characterized by symptoms like fever, headache, swollen and painful lesions, and vomiting.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin.

Introduction:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease salmonellosis and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Salmonellosis is a type of bacterial infection caused by the strain of Salmonella bacterium. This bacterium mainly transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water. The infection results in typhoid fever and sometimes it causes severe deadly disease.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The undiagnosed chlamydiosis and also determine the mode of transmission of the disease.

Introduction:

Chlamydiosis is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect both men and women. Chlamydia doesn’t usually cause any symptoms.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease mononucleosis that is transmitted via a shared drinking glass.

Introduction:

Respiratory droplet and saliva is the exit route for several viruses, including those of mumps, rabies, and infectious mononucleosis. Mononucleosis includes a viral disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 4CTQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during a dental procedure by using the terms given in question, also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

Hepatitis B is a disease of liver which is caused by infection of virus. The virus responsible for hepatitis B is HBV (hepatitis B virus) and it belongs to Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Pneumocystis pneumonia in an AIDS patient and also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus which causes a very serious disease called AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV interferes with the immune cells of the body and reduces the ability to fight infections.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Bubonic plague that is acquired through the bite of a rat flea, and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Bubonic plague is a type of bacterial infection caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis. This plague may have deadly effects. It can be spread from the bite of an infected rodent or flea. The plague is characterized by symptoms like fever, headache, swollen and painful lesions, and vomiting.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin.

Introduction:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease salmonellosis and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Salmonellosis is a type of bacterial infection caused by the strain of Salmonella bacterium. This bacterium mainly transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water. The infection results in typhoid fever and sometimes it causes severe deadly disease.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The undiagnosed chlamydiosis and also determine the mode of transmission of the disease.

Introduction:

Chlamydiosis is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect both men and women. Chlamydia doesn’t usually cause any symptoms.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease mononucleosis that is transmitted via a shared drinking glass.

Introduction:

Respiratory droplet and saliva is the exit route for several viruses, including those of mumps, rabies, and infectious mononucleosis. Mononucleosis includes a viral disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 4CTQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during a dental procedure by using the terms given in question, also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

Hepatitis B is a disease of liver which is caused by infection of virus. The virus responsible for hepatitis B is HBV (hepatitis B virus) and it belongs to Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Pneumocystis pneumonia in an AIDS patient and also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus which causes a very serious disease called AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV interferes with the immune cells of the body and reduces the ability to fight infections.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Bubonic plague that is acquired through the bite of a rat flea, and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Bubonic plague is a type of bacterial infection caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis. This plague may have deadly effects. It can be spread from the bite of an infected rodent or flea. The plague is characterized by symptoms like fever, headache, swollen and painful lesions, and vomiting.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin.

Introduction:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease salmonellosis and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Salmonellosis is a type of bacterial infection caused by the strain of Salmonella bacterium. This bacterium mainly transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water. The infection results in typhoid fever and sometimes it causes severe deadly disease.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The undiagnosed chlamydiosis and also determine the mode of transmission of the disease.

Introduction:

Chlamydiosis is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect both men and women. Chlamydia doesn’t usually cause any symptoms.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease mononucleosis that is transmitted via a shared drinking glass.

Introduction:

Respiratory droplet and saliva is the exit route for several viruses, including those of mumps, rabies, and infectious mononucleosis. Mononucleosis includes a viral disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 4CTQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during a dental procedure by using the terms given in question, also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

Hepatitis B is a disease of liver which is caused by infection of virus. The virus responsible for hepatitis B is HBV (hepatitis B virus) and it belongs to Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Pneumocystis pneumonia in an AIDS patient and also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus which causes a very serious disease called AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV interferes with the immune cells of the body and reduces the ability to fight infections.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Bubonic plague that is acquired through the bite of a rat flea, and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Bubonic plague is a type of bacterial infection caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis. This plague may have deadly effects. It can be spread from the bite of an infected rodent or flea. The plague is characterized by symptoms like fever, headache, swollen and painful lesions, and vomiting.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin.

Introduction:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease salmonellosis and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Salmonellosis is a type of bacterial infection caused by the strain of Salmonella bacterium. This bacterium mainly transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water. The infection results in typhoid fever and sometimes it causes severe deadly disease.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The undiagnosed chlamydiosis and also determine the mode of transmission of the disease.

Introduction:

Chlamydiosis is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect both men and women. Chlamydia doesn’t usually cause any symptoms.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease mononucleosis that is transmitted via a shared drinking glass.

Introduction:

Respiratory droplet and saliva is the exit route for several viruses, including those of mumps, rabies, and infectious mononucleosis. Mononucleosis includes a viral disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus.

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 4CTQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during a dental procedure by using the terms given in question, also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

Hepatitis B is a disease of liver which is caused by infection of virus. The virus responsible for hepatitis B is HBV (hepatitis B virus) and it belongs to Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 4CTQ

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during a dental procedure by using the terms given in question, also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

Hepatitis B is a disease of liver which is caused by infection of virus. The virus responsible for hepatitis B is HBV (hepatitis B virus) and it belongs to Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Pneumocystis pneumonia in an AIDS patient and also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus which causes a very serious disease called AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV interferes with the immune cells of the body and reduces the ability to fight infections.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Pneumocystis pneumonia in an AIDS patient and also determine the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Introduction:

HIV is human immunodeficiency virus which causes a very serious disease called AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV interferes with the immune cells of the body and reduces the ability to fight infections.

Answer 10

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Bubonic plague that is acquired through the bite of a rat flea, and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Bubonic plague is a type of bacterial infection caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis. This plague may have deadly effects. It can be spread from the bite of an infected rodent or flea. The plague is characterized by symptoms like fever, headache, swollen and painful lesions, and vomiting.

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To describe:

Bubonic plague that is acquired through the bite of a rat flea, and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Bubonic plague is a type of bacterial infection caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis. This plague may have deadly effects. It can be spread from the bite of an infected rodent or flea. The plague is characterized by symptoms like fever, headache, swollen and painful lesions, and vomiting.

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin.

Introduction:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

Answer 13

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin.

Introduction:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

Answer 14

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease salmonellosis and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Salmonellosis is a type of bacterial infection caused by the strain of Salmonella bacterium. This bacterium mainly transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water. The infection results in typhoid fever and sometimes it causes severe deadly disease.

Answer 15

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease salmonellosis and also determine the mode of transmission.

Introduction:

Salmonellosis is a type of bacterial infection caused by the strain of Salmonella bacterium. This bacterium mainly transmitted to humans through contaminated food or water. The infection results in typhoid fever and sometimes it causes severe deadly disease.

Answer 16

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The undiagnosed chlamydiosis and also determine the mode of transmission of the disease.

Introduction:

Chlamydiosis is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect both men and women. Chlamydia doesn’t usually cause any symptoms.

Answer 17

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The undiagnosed chlamydiosis and also determine the mode of transmission of the disease.

Introduction:

Chlamydiosis is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by the bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It can infect both men and women. Chlamydia doesn’t usually cause any symptoms.

Answer 18

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease mononucleosis that is transmitted via a shared drinking glass.

Introduction:

Respiratory droplet and saliva is the exit route for several viruses, including those of mumps, rabies, and infectious mononucleosis. Mononucleosis includes a viral disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus.

Answer 19

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease mononucleosis that is transmitted via a shared drinking glass.

Introduction:

Respiratory droplet and saliva is the exit route for several viruses, including those of mumps, rabies, and infectious mononucleosis. Mononucleosis includes a viral disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus.

Answer 20

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

Answer 21

Summary Introduction

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

Answer 22

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 23

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 24

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Answer 25

Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1AYP Ch. 13.1 - Identify the sites where normal biota is found in...Ch. 13.1 - Discuss how the Human Microbiome Project has...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4AYP Ch. 13.2 - Differentiate between a microbes pathogenicity and...Ch. 13.2 - List the steps a microbe has to take to get to the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 7AYP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 8AYP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 9AYP Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 10AYP

Solution Summary: The author describes hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during dental procedures and determines the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Concept explainers

To determine:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin.

Introduction:

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 13 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author describes hepatitis B infections caused by a needlestick during dental procedures and determines the mode of transmission of the following disease.

Concept explainers

To determine: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome infection acquired while vacationing in a log cabin. Introduction: Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a viral infection which develops its symptoms within a week. It is a fatal, respiratory disease that occurs in human by infection caused by hantaviruses.

To describe: The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease. Introduction: Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 13 Solutions

To describe:

The disease neonatal gonorrhea and also determine the mode of transmission of this disease.

Introduction:

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease which causes infection in the reproductive part of females. This infection can also pass to the newborns known as neonatal gonorrhea.