Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259663895
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 45E
How does a plant obtain its carbohydrates and fats? An animal?
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True or False.
What are some examples of non-traditional ways that people might engage in aerobic or anaerobic fitness in their daily lives?
Because the human body is more efficient for carbohydrates in the form of fats. Consider that in the human body's metabolism 1g of energy generates 9kcal and 1g of carbohydrates generates 4kcal of energy.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - As a class, the alkanes are a. highly reactive b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Gasoline is a mixture of a. alkanes b. isomers of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8MCCh. 13 - Unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11MCCh. 13 - Prob. 12MCCh. 13 - Prob. 13MCCh. 13 - Prob. 14MCCh. 13 - Prob. 15MCCh. 13 - Prob. 16MCCh. 13 - Prob. 17MCCh. 13 - Prob. 18MCCh. 13 - Prob. 19MCCh. 13 - Prob. 20MCCh. 13 - Prob. 21MCCh. 13 - Prob. 22MCCh. 13 - Living cells consist mainly of a. carbohydrates b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 24MCCh. 13 - Prob. 25MCCh. 13 - Photosynthesis produces a. carbohydrates b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 27MCCh. 13 - Prob. 28MCCh. 13 - Prob. 29MCCh. 13 - Prob. 30MCCh. 13 - Prob. 31MCCh. 13 - Lipids are synthesized in plants and animals from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33MCCh. 13 - Prob. 34MCCh. 13 - Proteins consist of combinations of a. amino acids...Ch. 13 - The number of amino acids important to life is a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 37MCCh. 13 - Prob. 38MCCh. 13 - Prob. 39MCCh. 13 - Prob. 40MCCh. 13 - Each three-nucleotide group in a DNA molecule...Ch. 13 - DNA is involved in which one or more of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - What is the principal bonding mechanism in organic...Ch. 13 - How can the different alkanes in petroleum be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5ECh. 13 - Why are structural formulas more important in...Ch. 13 - The isomers of a compound have the same chemical...Ch. 13 - Distinguish between unsaturated and saturated...Ch. 13 - How many electrons are shared in a double bond...Ch. 13 - What kind of carbon-carbon bonds are found in...Ch. 13 - How many covalent bonds are present between the...Ch. 13 - In general, how do the reactivities of hydrocarbon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13ECh. 13 - The alkanes of Sec. 13.2 are saturated...Ch. 13 - The structural formula of propane is given in Sec....Ch. 13 - Why does this structural formula not represent an...Ch. 13 - Why does this structural formula not represent an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Is it possible for a molecule with the formula...Ch. 13 - Is it possible for a molecule with the formula...Ch. 13 - Is it possible for a molecule with the formula...Ch. 13 - Each molecule of butyne, C4H6, has a triple bond...Ch. 13 - Each molecule of butene, C4H8, has a double bond...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24ECh. 13 - What is the difference between aromatic and...Ch. 13 - Why are all aromatic compounds unsaturated?Ch. 13 - The carbon atoms in normal hexane, C6H14, form a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28ECh. 13 - When sugar undergoes fermentation to produce...Ch. 13 - To what class of organic compounds does the...Ch. 13 - To what class of organic compounds does the...Ch. 13 - What have the compounds in each of these pairs in...Ch. 13 - What have the compounds in each of these pairs in...Ch. 13 - Which of the following (a) dissolve in water, (b)...Ch. 13 - Compare the properties of a simple ester, for...Ch. 13 - Why do you think the compound whose structure is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37ECh. 13 - Use structural formulas to show the reaction...Ch. 13 - Give structural formulas for the two isomeric...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - The structural formula of acetone is shown in...Ch. 13 - Use structural formulas to show the reaction...Ch. 13 - (a) Give structural formulas for the three isomers...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44ECh. 13 - How does a plant obtain its carbohydrates and...Ch. 13 - What are the products of the oxidation of glucose?...Ch. 13 - What is believed to be the origin of atmospheric...Ch. 13 - The ultimate source of the energy in food is the...Ch. 13 - Why are unsaturated fats liquid at room...Ch. 13 - Why do plants need nitrogen? Why can they not use...Ch. 13 - What are the basic structural units of proteins?...Ch. 13 - How many letters are there in the genetic code by...Ch. 13 - What change in a gene is involved in a mutation?...Ch. 13 - To which class of organic compounds do most of the...
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- Consider a man who has 20 kg of body fat when he goes on a hunger strike. Determine how long he can survive on his body fat alonearrow_forwardThe fur of polar bears consists of hollow fibers. (Sometimesalgae will grow in the hollow regions, giving the fur a green cast.)Explain why hollow hairs can be beneficial to the polar bears.arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 > Review | Constants Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…arrow_forward
- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J. Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 ▸ View Available Hint(s) db = 455 km Submit Previous Answers ▾ Part B ▶ How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db? Express your answer in grams View Available Hint(s) Correct mcarb 8.95 g Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct This is more…arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 Part A Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…arrow_forward
- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 Part A Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…arrow_forwardare fats in reality the major dietary source of energy for animals?arrow_forwardWrite a short note on elastomers.arrow_forward
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