Explanation In nature, there is a continuous chain of development from simple chemical compounds to big compounds. When we consider the planet earth, the most abundant organic compound that is present is cellulose. Each cellulose unit consists of about 1500 glucose rings. They are polysaccharides. Plants contain cellulose which is the chief constituent of the cell walls. Methane are compound which is produced from the decaying matter. They are not the abundant organic compound on earth. Benzene is also an organic compound. It is also not present in abundant amount on earth compared to cellulose. Glucose units are the one which is the energy source for living organisms. Each and every cellulose units comprises of about 1500 glucose units...

Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e

16th Edition

ISBN: 9781259663895

Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B.

Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)

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Connect with LearnSmart for Krauskopf: The Physical Universe, 16e

Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 4MC Ch. 13 - As a class, the alkanes are a. highly reactive b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MC Ch. 13 - Gasoline is a mixture of a. alkanes b. isomers of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8MC Ch. 13 - Unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10MC

Ch. 13 - Prob. 11MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 13MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 14MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 15MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 16MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 17MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 18MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 19MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 20MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 21MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 22MC Ch. 13 - Living cells consist mainly of a. carbohydrates b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 24MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 25MC Ch. 13 - Photosynthesis produces a. carbohydrates b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 27MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 28MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 29MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 30MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 31MC Ch. 13 - Lipids are synthesized in plants and animals from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 34MC Ch. 13 - Proteins consist of combinations of a. amino acids...Ch. 13 - The number of amino acids important to life is a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 37MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 38MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 39MC Ch. 13 - Prob. 40MC Ch. 13 - Each three-nucleotide group in a DNA molecule...Ch. 13 - DNA is involved in which one or more of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1E Ch. 13 - Prob. 2E Ch. 13 - What is the principal bonding mechanism in organic...Ch. 13 - How can the different alkanes in petroleum be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5E Ch. 13 - Why are structural formulas more important in...Ch. 13 - The isomers of a compound have the same chemical...Ch. 13 - Distinguish between unsaturated and saturated...Ch. 13 - How many electrons are shared in a double bond...Ch. 13 - What kind of carbon-carbon bonds are found in...Ch. 13 - How many covalent bonds are present between the...Ch. 13 - In general, how do the reactivities of hydrocarbon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13E Ch. 13 - The alkanes of Sec. 13.2 are saturated...Ch. 13 - The structural formula of propane is given in Sec....Ch. 13 - Why does this structural formula not represent an...Ch. 13 - Why does this structural formula not represent an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18E Ch. 13 - Is it possible for a molecule with the formula...Ch. 13 - Is it possible for a molecule with the formula...Ch. 13 - Is it possible for a molecule with the formula...Ch. 13 - Each molecule of butyne, C4H6, has a triple bond...Ch. 13 - Each molecule of butene, C4H8, has a double bond...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24E Ch. 13 - What is the difference between aromatic and...Ch. 13 - Why are all aromatic compounds unsaturated?Ch. 13 - The carbon atoms in normal hexane, C6H14, form a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28E Ch. 13 - When sugar undergoes fermentation to produce...Ch. 13 - To what class of organic compounds does the...Ch. 13 - To what class of organic compounds does the...Ch. 13 - What have the compounds in each of these pairs in...Ch. 13 - What have the compounds in each of these pairs in...Ch. 13 - Which of the following (a) dissolve in water, (b)...Ch. 13 - Compare the properties of a simple ester, for...Ch. 13 - Why do you think the compound whose structure is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37E Ch. 13 - Use structural formulas to show the reaction...Ch. 13 - Give structural formulas for the two isomeric...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40E Ch. 13 - The structural formula of acetone is shown in...Ch. 13 - Use structural formulas to show the reaction...Ch. 13 - (a) Give structural formulas for the three isomers...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44E Ch. 13 - How does a plant obtain its carbohydrates and...Ch. 13 - What are the products of the oxidation of glucose?...Ch. 13 - What is believed to be the origin of atmospheric...Ch. 13 - The ultimate source of the energy in food is the...Ch. 13 - Why are unsaturated fats liquid at room...Ch. 13 - Why do plants need nitrogen? Why can they not use...Ch. 13 - What are the basic structural units of proteins?...Ch. 13 - How many letters are there in the genetic code by...Ch. 13 - What change in a gene is involved in a mutation?...Ch. 13 - To which class of organic compounds do most of the...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that cellulose is the most abundant organic compound on earth. Methane, Benzene and Glucose are the energy sources for living organisms.

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Chapter 13 Solutions