Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133953982
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A./
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 3CQ
To determine
Why the satellite is not installed in orbit around the 45th parallel and would this is useful than one in orbit around the equator.
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(a) When a communication satellite is placed in a geosynchronous orbit above the equator, it remains fixed over a given point on the ground. Is it possible to put a satellite into an orbit so that it remains fixed above the north pole? Explain.
(b) Rockets are launched into space from Cape Canaveral in an easterly direction. Is there an advantage to launching to the east versus launching to the west? Explain.
(c) If you light a candle on the International Space Station (which would not be a good idea) would it burn the same as on the earth? Explain.
A satellite orbits in the equatorial plane so that it is always above the same point of Earth's surface. How far away is it from the center of Earth? (The solution is 42.3×10^6 m)
A communication satellite in geosynchronous orbit remains above a single point on the Earth's equator as the planet rotates on its axis.
(a) Calculate the radius of its orbit.
(b) The satellite relays a radio signal from a transmitter near the North Pole to a receiver, also near the North Pole. Traveling at the speed of light, how long is the radio wave in transit?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers With Modern Physics
Ch. 13.1 - A planet has two moons of equal mass. Moon 1 is in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2QQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.3QQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.4QQCh. 13 - Prob. 1OQCh. 13 - Prob. 2OQCh. 13 - Prob. 3OQCh. 13 - Prob. 4OQCh. 13 - Prob. 5OQCh. 13 - Prob. 6OQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 7OQCh. 13 - Prob. 8OQCh. 13 - Prob. 9OQCh. 13 - Prob. 10OQCh. 13 - Prob. 11OQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - Prob. 3CQCh. 13 - Prob. 4CQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Prob. 7CQCh. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - Prob. 9CQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Determine the order of magnitude of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - During a solar eclipse, the Moon, the Earth, and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Review. Miranda, a satellite of Uranus, is shown...Ch. 13 - (a) Compute the vector gravitational field at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - A spacecraft in the shape of a long cylinder has a...Ch. 13 - An artificial satellite circles the Earth in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - A particle of mass m moves along a straight line...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Use Keplers third law to determine how many days...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - (a) Given that the period of the Moons orbit about...Ch. 13 - Suppose the Suns gravity were switched off. The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - How much energy is required to move a 1 000-kg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - An object is released from rest at an altitude h...Ch. 13 - A system consists of three particles, each of mass...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - A 500-kg satellite is in a circular orbit at an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - Prob. 42PCh. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Ganymede is the largest of Jupiters moons....Ch. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Prob. 50APCh. 13 - Prob. 51APCh. 13 - Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 surveyed the surface of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53APCh. 13 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 13 - Let gM represent the difference in the...Ch. 13 - A sleeping area for a long space voyage consists...Ch. 13 - Prob. 57APCh. 13 - Prob. 58APCh. 13 - Prob. 59APCh. 13 - Two spheres having masses M and 2M and radii R and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61APCh. 13 - (a) Show that the rate of change of the free-fall...Ch. 13 - Prob. 63APCh. 13 - Prob. 64APCh. 13 - Prob. 65APCh. 13 - A certain quaternary star system consists of three...Ch. 13 - Studies of the relationship of the Sun to our...Ch. 13 - Review. Two identical hard spheres, each of mass m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69APCh. 13 - Prob. 70APCh. 13 - Prob. 71APCh. 13 - Prob. 72APCh. 13 - Prob. 73APCh. 13 - Two stars of masses M and m, separated by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 75APCh. 13 - Prob. 76APCh. 13 - As thermonuclear fusion proceeds in its core, the...Ch. 13 - The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79CPCh. 13 - Prob. 80CP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the effective gravitational field vector g at Earths surface at the poles and the equator. Take account of the difference in the equatorial (6378 km) and polar (6357 km) radius as well as the centrifugal force. How well does the result agree with the difference calculated with the result g = 9.780356[1 + 0.0052885 sin 2 0.0000059 sin2(2)]m/s2 where is the latitude?arrow_forwardShow that for eccentricity equal to one in Equation 13.10 for conic sections, the path is a parabola. Do this by substituting Cartersian coordinates, x and y, for the polar coordinates, r and , and showing that it has the general form for a parabola, x=ay2+by+c .arrow_forwardLet gM represent the difference in the gravitational fields produced by the Moon at the points on the Earths surface nearest to and farthest from the Moon. Find the fraction gM/g, where g is the Earths gravitational field. (This difference is responsible for the occurrence of the lunar tides on the Earth.)arrow_forward
- Must engineers take Earth’s rotation into account when constructing very tall buildings at any location other than the equator or very near the poles?arrow_forwardA planet has two moons with identical mass. Moon 1 is in a circular orbit of radius r. Moon 2 is in a circular orbit of radius 2r. The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 2 is (a) four times as large (b) twice as large (c) the same (d) half as large (e) one-fourth as large as the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 1.arrow_forwardA satellite encircles Mars at a distance above its surface equal to 3 times the radius of Mars. If gm is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Mars, what is the acceleration due to gravity at the location of the satellite?arrow_forward
- A satellite is in circular polar orbit around Earth at an altitude of 450 km – meaning it passes directly overhead of the North and South Poles. What is the magnitude and direction of the displacement vector when it is directly over the North Pole to when it is at 40° latitude? Earth’s radius is 6,370 km.arrow_forwardThe Earth’s radius is about 6400 km. The International Space Station (ISS) orbits about 400 km above Earth’s surface. So the center-to-center distance between Earth’s center and the space station is about 6800 km. Estimate Earth’s gravitational acceleration at the space station orbital height, giss. Use the ratio approach: giss / g = giss /980 = (6400 /6800)^2 = giss = cm/s^2.arrow_forwardA 3000-kg satellite orbits the Earth in a circular orbit 11797 km above the Earth's surface (Earth radius = 6380 km, Earth Mass = 5.97x1024 kg). What is the gravitational force (in newtons, N) between the satellite and the Earth? Hint: The radius of the Earth + the height of the orbit = the center-to-center distance needed for the equation. You also need the universal gravitational constant (G), which is not 9.81 m/s2. Be careful. Gmim2 Farrow_forward
- According to Lunar Laser Ranging experiment the average distance LM from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.82 x 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution relative to the stars in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). Calculate the orbital velocity of the Moon in m/s.arrow_forwardAccording to Lunar Laser Ranging experiment the average distance LM from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.91 x 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution relative to the stars in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). Calculate the orbital velocity of the Moon in m/s. Answer: Choose...arrow_forwardThe Moon and Earth rotate about their common center of mass, which is located about 4700 km from the center of Earth. (This is 1690 km below the surface.) Part (a) Calculate the gravitational field of the Moon, in meters per square second, at that point. Part (b) Calculate the centripetal acceleration, in meters per square second, of the center of Earth as it revolves about that point once each lunar month (about 27.3 d).arrow_forward
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