Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated. Concept introduction: Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides .

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Dehydration reaction:

Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid and gives alkene.

The stability of carbocation is given below,

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes undergoes bromination reaction using bromine which yields the dibromo compound, bromination takes place in the double bond of the alkenes.

Heck reaction:

The Heck reaction is a cross-coupling reaction of an alkyl halide with an alkene to make a substituted alkenes using palladium as a catalyst and a base.

Hydrogenation:

Alkenes undergoes hydrogenation using Pd/C and hydrogen will reduce alkene to alkane

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Laser. Indicate the relationship between metastable state and stimulated emission.

The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation. a) Calculate the energy of all the macrostates (in joules). See if they all have the same energy and number of particles. b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate, show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann distribution. macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3 ε/k (K) Populations Populations Populations 300 5 3 4 200 7 9 8 100 15 17 16 0 33 31 32 DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1

Don't used Ai solution

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Dehydration reaction:

Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid and gives alkene.

The stability of carbocation is given below,

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes undergoes bromination reaction using bromine which yields the dibromo compound, bromination takes place in the double bond of the alkenes.

Heck reaction:

The Heck reaction is a cross-coupling reaction of an alkyl halide with an alkene to make a substituted alkenes using palladium as a catalyst and a base.

Hydrogenation:

Alkenes undergoes hydrogenation using Pd/C and hydrogen will reduce alkene to alkane

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Dehydration reaction:

Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid and gives alkene.

The stability of carbocation is given below,

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes undergoes bromination reaction using bromine which yields the dibromo compound, bromination takes place in the double bond of the alkenes.

Heck reaction:

The Heck reaction is a cross-coupling reaction of an alkyl halide with an alkene to make a substituted alkenes using palladium as a catalyst and a base.

Hydrogenation:

Alkenes undergoes hydrogenation using Pd/C and hydrogen will reduce alkene to alkane

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Dehydration reaction:

Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid and gives alkene.

The stability of carbocation is given below,

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes undergoes bromination reaction using bromine which yields the dibromo compound, bromination takes place in the double bond of the alkenes.

Heck reaction:

The Heck reaction is a cross-coupling reaction of an alkyl halide with an alkene to make a substituted alkenes using palladium as a catalyst and a base.

Hydrogenation:

Alkenes undergoes hydrogenation using Pd/C and hydrogen will reduce alkene to alkane

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Dehydration reaction:

Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid and gives alkene.

The stability of carbocation is given below,

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes undergoes bromination reaction using bromine which yields the dibromo compound, bromination takes place in the double bond of the alkenes.

Heck reaction:

The Heck reaction is a cross-coupling reaction of an alkyl halide with an alkene to make a substituted alkenes using palladium as a catalyst and a base.

Hydrogenation:

Alkenes undergoes hydrogenation using Pd/C and hydrogen will reduce alkene to alkane

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Dehydration reaction:

Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid and gives alkene.

The stability of carbocation is given below,

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Anti-Markovnikov’s rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, halide ions goes to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides alkyl halides.

Dehydration reaction:

Removal of water molecule from the reaction when the alcohol is treated with strong acid like sulfuric acid and gives alkene.

The stability of carbocation is given below,

Tertiary carbocation is more stable than the secondary and primary.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes undergoes bromination reaction using bromine which yields the dibromo compound, bromination takes place in the double bond of the alkenes.

Heck reaction:

The Heck reaction is a cross-coupling reaction of an alkyl halide with an alkene to make a substituted alkenes using palladium as a catalyst and a base.

Hydrogenation:

Alkenes undergoes hydrogenation using Pd/C and hydrogen will reduce alkene to alkane

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using necessary organic or inorganic reagents, the synthesis of given compounds has to be indicated.

Concept introduction:

Alkenes undergoes bromination reaction using bromine which yields the dibromo compound, bromination takes place in the double bond of the alkenes.

Heck reaction:

The Heck reaction is a cross-coupling reaction of an alkyl halide with an alkene to make a substituted alkenes using palladium as a catalyst and a base.

Hydrogenation:

Alkenes undergoes hydrogenation using Pd/C and hydrogen will reduce alkene to alkane

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1P Ch. 13.2 - Write the steps for formation of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 4P Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 13.5 - a. Would chlorination or bromination produce a...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 10P Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 11P Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 12P Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13P

Solution Summary: The author explains Anti-Markovnikov's rule: Unsymmetrical alkene reacts with hydrogen halide, h2 ions go to the less substitution position of carbon-carbon double bond which provides al

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 13 Solutions