bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 13.7, Problem 13P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with HBr should be given.

Concept introduction:

Radical or free radical: unpaired valence electron of an atom, molecule, or ion is called as radical.

Bond strength is depends on the formation of the radical, if the radical is involving in resonance which is weakest bond strength.

Peroxide is a radical initiator, it has O-O bond in the molecule.

It is used in the radical reaction for the radical initiator.

Markovnikov’s rule:

Alkene undergoes hydrohalogenation using hydrogen halide through breaking of carbon to carbon double bond, followed by the electrophilic addition of a hydrogen atom and halogen. The halide ion will add to the more substituted carbon in the alkene.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with HCl should be given.

Concept introduction:

Radical or free radical: unpaired valence electron of an atom, molecule, or ion is called as radical.

Bond strength is depends on the formation of the radical, if the radical is involving in resonance which is weakest bond strength.

Peroxide is a radical initiator, it has O-O bond in the molecule.

It is used in the radical reaction for the radical initiator.

Markovnikov’s rule:

Alkene undergoes hydrohalogenation using hydrogen halide through breaking of carbon to carbon double bond, followed by the electrophilic addition of a hydrogen atom and halogen. The halide ion will add to the more substituted carbon in the alkene.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with HBr + peroxide should be given.

Concept introduction:

Radical or free radical: unpaired valence electron of an atom, molecule, or ion is called as radical.

Bond strength is depends on the formation of the radical, if the radical is involving in resonance which is weakest bond strength.

Peroxide is a radical initiator, it has O-O bond in the molecule.

It is used in the radical reaction for the radical initiator.

Bromination of alkene in presence of peroxide:

Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card;  Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition), Chapter 13.7, Problem 13P , additional homework tip  1

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major product of the reaction of 2-methyl-2-butene with HCl + peroxide should be given.

Concept introduction:

Radical or free radical: unpaired valence electron of an atom, molecule, or ion is called as radical.

Bond strength is depends on the formation of the radical, if the radical is involving in resonance which is weakest bond strength.

Peroxide is a radical initiator, it has O-O bond in the molecule.

It is used in the radical reaction for the radical initiator.

Chlorination or iodination of alkene in presence of peroxide:

Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card;  Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition), Chapter 13.7, Problem 13P , additional homework tip  2

Cl2 is the chlorinating agent and it is used as a source of chlorine in the radical reaction. It undergoes homolytic cleavage and forms chlorine radical. Chlorine radical adds to the carbon which is bonded with less hydrogen atom.  The chlorination or iodination reaction is not like bromination in the presence of peroxy acid.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
1/2 - 51% + » GAY Organic Reactions Assignment /26 Write the type of reaction that is occurring on the line provided then complete the reaction. Only include the major products and any byproducts (e.g. H₂O) but no minor products. Please use either full structural diagrams or the combination method shown in the lesson. Skeletal/line diagrams will not be accepted. H3C 1. 2. CH3 A Acid OH Type of Reaction: NH Type of Reaction: + H₂O Catalyst + HBr 3. Type of Reaction: H3C 4. Type Reaction: 5. H3C CH2 + H2O OH + [0] CH3 Type of Reaction: 6. OH CH3 HO CH3 + Type of Reaction: 7. Type of Reaction: + [H]
humbnai Concentration Terms[1].pdf ox + New Home Edit Sign in Comment Convert Page Fill & Sign Protect Tools Batch +WPS A Free Trial Share Inter Concreting Concentration forms. Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidizing agent wed in concentrated solution in rocket fuels and in dilute solution as a hair bleach. An aqueous sulation of H2O2 is 30% by mass and has density of #liligime calculat the Ⓒmolality ⑥mole fraction of molarity. 20 9. B. A sample of Commercial Concentrated hydrochloric ET
If a reaction occurs, what would be the major products? Please include a detailed explanation as well as a drawing showing how the reaction occurs and what the final product is.

Chapter 13 Solutions

Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card; Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580350
    Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry: Matter and Change
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9780078746376
    Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
    Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co