Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 35SE
Rainfall In a well-known study on the effects of cloud seeding to produce rainfall (cited on page 659 of the text by Simpson et. al), experimenters randomly assigned airplanes to release either silver nitrate (which is believed to increase the amount of rainfall from a cloud) or a placebo. Fifty-two clouds were chosen at random; half were “seeded” with silver nitrate, and half were not. In the text, we compared the median rainfall amounts for the seeded (silver nitrate) and unseeded clouds. In this exercise, you will compare the mean rainfall amounts for the seeded and unseeded clouds.
In the study, the seeded clouds produced more rain, on average, by 368.9 acre-feet. To determine whether such differences could occur by chance, a statistician could have written the 52 rainfall amounts on separate slips of paper and randomly dealt them into two stacks. He or she would then have computed the mean of each stack and found the difference. This was actually done by a computer and repeated 1000 times. The results are shown in the histogram.
Carry out a hypothesis test to determine whether cloud seeding increased the mean rainfall. By referring to the histogram, choose from the following possible p-values (one-tailed):
0.50, 0.25, 0.15, 0.025, less than 0.0001
Use a 5% significance level for your test.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 13 - What is the fundamental condition required for...Ch. 13 - In what situations are nonparametric statistics...Ch. 13 - In addition to random samples, what other...Ch. 13 - What summary statistics are best used to report...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5SECh. 13 - Prob. 6SECh. 13 - Log Transforms a. Find the log (base 10) of each...Ch. 13 - Log Transforms a. Find the log (base 10) of each...Ch. 13 - Geometric Mean Find the geometric mean for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 13 - Circuit City (Example 2) A statistics student who...Ch. 13 - Morning Routine A statistics student conducted a...Ch. 13 - Exercise Hours A statistics student was interested...Ch. 13 - Television Viewing A Nielsen poll asked people the...Ch. 13 - Lead Exposure (Example 3) Excessive lead levels...Ch. 13 - Juvenile Delinquents Dr. Kirkland R. Gable (in...Ch. 13 - The Stroop Effect Suppose you had to identify the...Ch. 13 - Reading Material on Colored Paper In the past,...Ch. 13 - Males’ Pulse Rates Students in a statistics class...Ch. 13 - Females’ Pulse Rates Refer to exercise 13.19. This...Ch. 13 - Ages of Brides and Grooms A random sample of the...Ch. 13 - Textbook Prices A student was interested in...Ch. 13 - Meat-Eating Behavior (Example 4) A researcher was...Ch. 13 - Credit Card Debt A statistics student who was...Ch. 13 - Texting Suppose a group of randomly selected...Ch. 13 - Sleep Typically, do men and women sleep different...Ch. 13 - Cell Phone Bills Cell phone bills (rounded to the...Ch. 13 - Weights of Athletes Data were collected on the...Ch. 13 - Happiness A StatCrunch survey of happiness...Ch. 13 - Soda A StatCrunch survey was done asking what...Ch. 13 - Sports and Extraversion (Example 5) Are students...Ch. 13 - Happiness Are women happier than men? A StatCrunch...Ch. 13 - College Students and Credit Card Debt In exercise...Ch. 13 - Soda Does soda constitute a larger part of the...Ch. 13 - Rainfall In a well-known study on the effects of...Ch. 13 - Rainfall Refer to exercise 13.35, which discussed...Ch. 13 - Randomization Exercise 13.35 describes a...Ch. 13 - Randomization Exercise 13.35 describes a...Ch. 13 - Ages of Married Couples You have date on the ages...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Voicemail Suppose you are interested in the length...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Ages of Students Suppose you have the ages of a...Ch. 13 - Car Repairs Suppose you want to determine whether...Ch. 13 - Grocery Prices Suppose a random sample of grocery...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Ice Cream Cones McDonald’s claims that its ice...Ch. 13 - Average Body Temperatures Many people believe that...Ch. 13 - Contacting Mom Random samples of 30 professors of...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - Geometric Mean The dotplot shows the number of...Ch. 13 - Looking at the data about contacting mom (exercise...Ch. 13 - Resampling Moms We performed a randomization test...Ch. 13 - Resampling Texts Using the data from Exercise...
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