Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 34SE
Soda Does soda constitute a larger part of the diet for women than it does for men? A StatCrunch survey asked people to report the percentage of their liquid intake that is soda. The sample mean for the 169 females was 19.51%, and the sample mean for the 163 males was 17.74% To determine whether the mean for all women StatCrunch users was more than the mean for all men, we performed a randomization test.
a. The histogram shows the results of 1000 randomizations of the data. In each randomization, 169 observations from the merged “men” and “women” values were randomly determined to be from “women” and the rest from “men.” We calculated the mean difference in the percentage of sodas between these randomly determined groups. Note that the distribution is centered at about 0, because the randomization forces the null hypothesis to be true. The red line shows the observed sample mean percentage of soda for the women minus the mean percentage of soda for the men. From the graph, does it look like the observed mean difference is unusual for this data set? Explain.
b. The software output estimates the probability of having an observed difference of 1.77 or more. (See the column labeled “Proportion
c. Report the
d. Using a significance level of 0.05, can we reject the null hypothesis that the means are equal and so conclude that these women StatCrunch users tend to report a higher soda intake percentage than these men? (Assume the sample was randomly selected
e. from the population.)
(Source: StatCrunch survey results. Owner: scsurvey)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Selon une économiste d’une société financière, les dépenses moyennes pour « meubles et appareils de maison » ont été moins importantes pour les ménages de la région de Montréal, que celles de la région de Québec.
Un échantillon aléatoire de 14 ménages pour la région de Montréal et de 16 ménages pour la région Québec est tiré et donne les données suivantes, en ce qui a trait aux dépenses pour ce secteur d’activité économique.
On suppose que les données de chaque population sont distribuées selon une loi normale.
Nous sommes intéressé à connaitre si les variances des populations sont égales.a) Faites le test d’hypothèse sur deux variances approprié au seuil de signification de 1 %. Inclure les informations suivantes :
i. Hypothèse / Identification des populationsii. Valeur(s) critique(s) de Fiii. Règle de décisioniv. Valeur du rapport Fv. Décision et conclusion
b) A partir des résultats obtenus en a), est-ce que l’hypothèse d’égalité des variances pour cette…
According to an economist from a financial company, the average expenditures on "furniture and household appliances" have been lower for households in the Montreal area than those in the Quebec region.
A random sample of 14 households from the Montreal region and 16 households from the Quebec region was taken, providing the following data regarding expenditures in this economic sector.
It is assumed that the data from each population are distributed normally.
We are interested in knowing if the variances of the populations are equal. a) Perform the appropriate hypothesis test on two variances at a significance level of 1%. Include the following information:
i. Hypothesis / Identification of populations ii. Critical F-value(s) iii. Decision rule iv. F-ratio value v. Decision and conclusion
b) Based on the results obtained in a), is the hypothesis of equal variances for this socio-economic characteristic measured in these two populations upheld?
c) Based on the results obtained in a),…
A major company in the Montreal area, offering a range of engineering services from project preparation to construction execution, and industrial project management, wants to ensure that the individuals who are responsible for project cost estimation and bid preparation demonstrate a certain uniformity in their estimates. The head of civil engineering and municipal services decided to structure an experimental plan to detect if there could be significant differences in project evaluation.
Seven projects were selected, each of which had to be evaluated by each of the two estimators, with the order of the projects submitted being random. The obtained estimates are presented in the table below.
a) Complete the table above by calculating: i. The differences (A-B) ii. The sum of the differences iii. The mean of the differences iv. The standard deviation of the differences
b) What is the value of the t-statistic?
c) What is the critical t-value for this test at a significance level of 1%?…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 13 - What is the fundamental condition required for...Ch. 13 - In what situations are nonparametric statistics...Ch. 13 - In addition to random samples, what other...Ch. 13 - What summary statistics are best used to report...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5SECh. 13 - Prob. 6SECh. 13 - Log Transforms a. Find the log (base 10) of each...Ch. 13 - Log Transforms a. Find the log (base 10) of each...Ch. 13 - Geometric Mean Find the geometric mean for the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 13 - Circuit City (Example 2) A statistics student who...Ch. 13 - Morning Routine A statistics student conducted a...Ch. 13 - Exercise Hours A statistics student was interested...Ch. 13 - Television Viewing A Nielsen poll asked people the...Ch. 13 - Lead Exposure (Example 3) Excessive lead levels...Ch. 13 - Juvenile Delinquents Dr. Kirkland R. Gable (in...Ch. 13 - The Stroop Effect Suppose you had to identify the...Ch. 13 - Reading Material on Colored Paper In the past,...Ch. 13 - Males’ Pulse Rates Students in a statistics class...Ch. 13 - Females’ Pulse Rates Refer to exercise 13.19. This...Ch. 13 - Ages of Brides and Grooms A random sample of the...Ch. 13 - Textbook Prices A student was interested in...Ch. 13 - Meat-Eating Behavior (Example 4) A researcher was...Ch. 13 - Credit Card Debt A statistics student who was...Ch. 13 - Texting Suppose a group of randomly selected...Ch. 13 - Sleep Typically, do men and women sleep different...Ch. 13 - Cell Phone Bills Cell phone bills (rounded to the...Ch. 13 - Weights of Athletes Data were collected on the...Ch. 13 - Happiness A StatCrunch survey of happiness...Ch. 13 - Soda A StatCrunch survey was done asking what...Ch. 13 - Sports and Extraversion (Example 5) Are students...Ch. 13 - Happiness Are women happier than men? A StatCrunch...Ch. 13 - College Students and Credit Card Debt In exercise...Ch. 13 - Soda Does soda constitute a larger part of the...Ch. 13 - Rainfall In a well-known study on the effects of...Ch. 13 - Rainfall Refer to exercise 13.35, which discussed...Ch. 13 - Randomization Exercise 13.35 describes a...Ch. 13 - Randomization Exercise 13.35 describes a...Ch. 13 - Ages of Married Couples You have date on the ages...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Voicemail Suppose you are interested in the length...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Ages of Students Suppose you have the ages of a...Ch. 13 - Car Repairs Suppose you want to determine whether...Ch. 13 - Grocery Prices Suppose a random sample of grocery...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Ice Cream Cones McDonald’s claims that its ice...Ch. 13 - Average Body Temperatures Many people believe that...Ch. 13 - Contacting Mom Random samples of 30 professors of...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - Geometric Mean The dotplot shows the number of...Ch. 13 - Looking at the data about contacting mom (exercise...Ch. 13 - Resampling Moms We performed a randomization test...Ch. 13 - Resampling Texts Using the data from Exercise...
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
1. How much money is Joe earning when he’s 30?
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Length of a Guy Wire A communications tower is located at the top of a steep hill, as shown. The angle of incli...
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus (Standalone Book)
Provide an example of a qualitative variable and an example of a quantitative variable.
Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561
153. A rain gutter is made from sheets of aluminum that are 20 inches wide. As shown in the figure, the edges ...
College Algebra (7th Edition)
The first derivative of function y=25x4.
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
Find E(X) for each of the distributions given in Exercise 2.1-3.
Probability And Statistical Inference (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Compute the relative risk of falling for the two groups (did not stop walking vs. did stop). State/interpret your result verbally.arrow_forwardMicrosoft Excel include formulasarrow_forwardQuestion 1 The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345). Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data Sample Number I R Sample Number I R 1 34.5 3 13 35.4 8 2 34.2 4 14 34.0 6 3 31.6 4 15 37.1 5 4 31.5 4 16 34.9 7 5 35.0 5 17 33.5 4 6 34.1 6 18 31.7 3 7 32.6 4 19 34.0 8 8 33.8 3 20 35.1 9 34.8 7 21 33.7 2 10 33.6 8 22 32.8 1 11 31.9 3 23 33.5 3 12 38.6 9 24 34.2 2 (a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary, revise the trial control limits. [15 pts] (b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro- duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts] 1arrow_forward
- 4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk, did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table, compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Suffered a fall 12 11 Totals 23 Did not suffer a fall | 2 Totals 35 37 14 46 60 Tarrow_forwardQuestion 2 Parts manufactured by an injection molding process are subjected to a compressive strength test. Twenty samples of five parts each are collected, and the compressive strengths (in psi) are shown in Table 2. Table 2: Strength Data for Question 2 Sample Number x1 x2 23 x4 x5 R 1 83.0 2 88.6 78.3 78.8 3 85.7 75.8 84.3 81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0 71.0 84.2 81.0 79.1 7.3 80.2 17.6 75.2 80.4 10.4 4 80.8 74.4 82.5 74.1 75.7 77.5 8.4 5 83.4 78.4 82.6 78.2 78.9 80.3 5.2 File Preview 6 75.3 79.9 87.3 89.7 81.8 82.8 14.5 7 74.5 78.0 80.8 73.4 79.7 77.3 7.4 8 79.2 84.4 81.5 86.0 74.5 81.1 11.4 9 80.5 86.2 76.2 64.1 80.2 81.4 9.9 10 75.7 75.2 71.1 82.1 74.3 75.7 10.9 11 80.0 81.5 78.4 73.8 78.1 78.4 7.7 12 80.6 81.8 79.3 73.8 81.7 79.4 8.0 13 82.7 81.3 79.1 82.0 79.5 80.9 3.6 14 79.2 74.9 78.6 77.7 75.3 77.1 4.3 15 85.5 82.1 82.8 73.4 71.7 79.1 13.8 16 78.8 79.6 80.2 79.1 80.8 79.7 2.0 17 82.1 78.2 18 84.5 76.9 75.5 83.5 81.2 19 79.0 77.8 20 84.5 73.1 78.2 82.1 79.2 81.1 7.6 81.2 84.4 81.6 80.8…arrow_forwardName: Lab Time: Quiz 7 & 8 (Take Home) - due Wednesday, Feb. 26 Contingency Analysis (Ch. 9) In lab 5, part 3, you will create a mosaic plot and conducted a chi-square contingency test to evaluate whether elderly patients who did not stop walking to talk (vs. those who did stop) were more likely to suffer a fall in the next six months. I have tabulated the data below. Answer the questions below. Please show your calculations on this or a separate sheet. Did not stop walking to talk Stopped walking to talk Totals Suffered a fall Did not suffer a fall Totals 12 11 23 2 35 37 14 14 46 60 Quiz 7: 1. (2 pts) Compute the odds of falling for each group. Compute the odds ratio for those who did not stop walking vs. those who did stop walking. Interpret your result verbally.arrow_forward
- Solve please and thank you!arrow_forward7. In a 2011 article, M. Radelet and G. Pierce reported a logistic prediction equation for the death penalty verdicts in North Carolina. Let Y denote whether a subject convicted of murder received the death penalty (1=yes), for the defendant's race h (h1, black; h = 2, white), victim's race i (i = 1, black; i = 2, white), and number of additional factors j (j = 0, 1, 2). For the model logit[P(Y = 1)] = a + ß₁₂ + By + B²², they reported = -5.26, D â BD = 0, BD = 0.17, BY = 0, BY = 0.91, B = 0, B = 2.02, B = 3.98. (a) Estimate the probability of receiving the death penalty for the group most likely to receive it. [4 pts] (b) If, instead, parameters used constraints 3D = BY = 35 = 0, report the esti- mates. [3 pts] h (c) If, instead, parameters used constraints Σ₁ = Σ₁ BY = Σ; B = 0, report the estimates. [3 pts] Hint the probabilities, odds and odds ratios do not change with constraints.arrow_forwardSolve please and thank you!arrow_forward
- Solve please and thank you!arrow_forwardQuestion 1:We want to evaluate the impact on the monetary economy for a company of two types of strategy (competitive strategy, cooperative strategy) adopted by buyers.Competitive strategy: strategy characterized by firm behavior aimed at obtaining concessions from the buyer.Cooperative strategy: a strategy based on a problem-solving negotiating attitude, with a high level of trust and cooperation.A random sample of 17 buyers took part in a negotiation experiment in which 9 buyers adopted the competitive strategy, and the other 8 the cooperative strategy. The savings obtained for each group of buyers are presented in the pdf that i sent: For this problem, we assume that the samples are random and come from two normal populations of unknown but equal variances.According to the theory, the average saving of buyers adopting a competitive strategy will be lower than that of buyers adopting a cooperative strategy.a) Specify the population identifications and the hypotheses H0 and H1…arrow_forwardYou assume that the annual incomes for certain workers are normal with a mean of $28,500 and a standard deviation of $2,400. What’s the chance that a randomly selected employee makes more than $30,000?What’s the chance that 36 randomly selected employees make more than $30,000, on average?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:McDougal Littell
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Sampling Methods and Bias with Surveys: Crash Course Statistics #10; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rf-fIpB4D50;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics: Sampling Methods; Author: Mathispower4u;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s6ApdTvgvOs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY