Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321978271
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 17SE

The Stroop Effect Suppose you had to identify the color of ink for a series of printed words, but the printed word appeared in a color of ink that did not match the name of the color. For example, if you were shown “RED” then you should say “Blue,” but you might incorrectly say “RED” because that is what the word spells. It might take longer to correctly identify a color when it was used to print a word whose meaning did not match that color than to identify the color when the ink color and printed word matched. This difference in times is an example of something psychologists call interference and is called the Stroop effect, after research psychologist J. R. Stroop (1897-1973).

Chapter 13, Problem 17SE, The Stroop Effect Suppose you had to identify the color of ink for a series of printed words, but

The data in the table were collected by a student conducting research on the Stroop effect. Each of 10 subjects identified colors of ink in two different situations, and the time (in seconds) was recorded. There were 36 words in each trial. In column 1, the ink was the same color as the word. In column 2, the ink and the words were different colors. Whether the subject started with the color matching the word or with the color that was different was randomly determined. Treat the data as though they came from a random sample.

a. Write a sentence comparing the median time to identify the color for the two groups. Did the task tend to take longer when the colors were different?

b. Do a sign test to test whether those who see the ink in the “wrong” color tend to take longer to identify the color. Use a significance level of 0.05.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

Introductory Statistics (2nd Edition)

Ch. 13 - Circuit City (Example 2) A statistics student who...Ch. 13 - Morning Routine A statistics student conducted a...Ch. 13 - Exercise Hours A statistics student was interested...Ch. 13 - Television Viewing A Nielsen poll asked people the...Ch. 13 - Lead Exposure (Example 3) Excessive lead levels...Ch. 13 - Juvenile Delinquents Dr. Kirkland R. Gable (in...Ch. 13 - The Stroop Effect Suppose you had to identify the...Ch. 13 - Reading Material on Colored Paper In the past,...Ch. 13 - Males’ Pulse Rates Students in a statistics class...Ch. 13 - Females’ Pulse Rates Refer to exercise 13.19. This...Ch. 13 - Ages of Brides and Grooms A random sample of the...Ch. 13 - Textbook Prices A student was interested in...Ch. 13 - Meat-Eating Behavior (Example 4) A researcher was...Ch. 13 - Credit Card Debt A statistics student who was...Ch. 13 - Texting Suppose a group of randomly selected...Ch. 13 - Sleep Typically, do men and women sleep different...Ch. 13 - Cell Phone Bills Cell phone bills (rounded to the...Ch. 13 - Weights of Athletes Data were collected on the...Ch. 13 - Happiness A StatCrunch survey of happiness...Ch. 13 - Soda A StatCrunch survey was done asking what...Ch. 13 - Sports and Extraversion (Example 5) Are students...Ch. 13 - Happiness Are women happier than men? A StatCrunch...Ch. 13 - College Students and Credit Card Debt In exercise...Ch. 13 - Soda Does soda constitute a larger part of the...Ch. 13 - Rainfall In a well-known study on the effects of...Ch. 13 - Rainfall Refer to exercise 13.35, which discussed...Ch. 13 - Randomization Exercise 13.35 describes a...Ch. 13 - Randomization Exercise 13.35 describes a...Ch. 13 - Ages of Married Couples You have date on the ages...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Voicemail Suppose you are interested in the length...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Ages of Students Suppose you have the ages of a...Ch. 13 - Car Repairs Suppose you want to determine whether...Ch. 13 - Grocery Prices Suppose a random sample of grocery...Ch. 13 - For exercises 13.39 through 13.46, choose from the...Ch. 13 - Ice Cream Cones McDonald’s claims that its ice...Ch. 13 - Average Body Temperatures Many people believe that...Ch. 13 - Contacting Mom Random samples of 30 professors of...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - 13.50 through 13.54 Texts Sent and Received...Ch. 13 - Geometric Mean The dotplot shows the number of...Ch. 13 - Looking at the data about contacting mom (exercise...Ch. 13 - Resampling Moms We performed a randomization test...Ch. 13 - Resampling Texts Using the data from Exercise...
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