(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
(a)
Answer to Problem 30PP
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is 2-propyl-1-pentanol.
Explanation of Solution
To find: IUPAC name of the compound
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is 2-propyl-1-pentanol which is shown here.
Identify the parent chain of the compound. Here the hydroxyl group which is attached to the carbon is included as a parent. Given the numbers for the carbon atom in a long chain (parent chain), so parent chain having five carbon atoms is called as pentanol. There is a side chain which indicated above in the structure. There are three carbons in the side chain which is attached on C2 carbon atom. The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is 2-propyl-1-pentanol.
Conclusion
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is found.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature: A systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds is called as IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry.
(b)
Answer to Problem 30PP
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is (R)-4-methyl-2-pentanol.
Explanation of Solution
To find: IUPAC name of the compound
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is (R)-4-methyl-2-pentanol which is shown here.
Identify the parent chain of the compound. Here the hydroxyl group which is attached to the carbon is included in the parent. Given the numbers for the carbon atom in a long chain (parent chain), so parent chain having five carbon atoms is called as pentanol. There is a side chain which indicated above in the structure. There is one carbon in the side chain which is attached on C4 carbon atom and assigns the configuration for the chiral center. The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is (R)-4-methyl-2-pentanol.
Conclusion
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is found.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature: A systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds is called as IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry.
(c)
Answer to Problem 30PP
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is 2-bromo-4-methylphenol.
Explanation of Solution
To find: IUPAC name of the compound
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is 2-bromo-4-methylphenol which is shown here.
Identify the parent of the compound. Here the phenol is the parent compound. The numbering is started in carbon atom which is bearing hydroxyl group in the given structure. There is two substituent (bromo and methyl) are attached on the ring and indicated in above structure. Bromine atom is attached on C2 carbon atom and methyl group is attached on C4 carbon atom of the phenyl ring. The IUPAC was given according to the alphabetical manner. Therefore, The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is 2-bromo-4-methylphenol.
Conclusion
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is found.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of the given compound should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
IUPAC nomenclature: A systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds is called as IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry.
(d)
Answer to Problem 30PP
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is (1R, 2R)-2-methylcyclohexanol.
Explanation of Solution
To find: IUPAC name of the compound
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is (1R, 2R)-2-methylcyclohexanol which is shown here.
Identify the parent chain of the compound. The hydroxyl group which is attached to the carbon is included in the parent. Given the numbers for the carbon atoms in cyclic chain (numbers starts from carbon atom which is bearing hydroxyl group) and cyclic chain having six carbon atoms therefore called as cyclohexanol. There is only one substituent (methyl group) attached on the ring and indicated in above structure. Numbering the carbon atom in a clockwise direction and assigns the configuration for the chiral center. Therefore, the IUPAC name of the given organic compound is (1R, 2R)-2-methylcyclohexanol.
Conclusion
The IUPAC name of the given organic compound is found.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Organic Chemistry, Binder Ready Version
- ell last during 7. Write the isotopes and their % abundance of isotopes of i) Cl ii) Br 8. Circle all the molecules that show Molecular ion peak as an odd number? c) NH2CH2CH2NH2 d) C6H5NH2 a) CH³CN b) CH3OHarrow_forwardCalsulate specific heat Dissolution of NaOH ก ง ง Mass of water in cup Final temp. of water + NaOH Initial temp. of water AT Water AH Dissolution NaOH - "CaicuraORT. AH (NaOH)=-AH( 30g (water) 29.0°C 210°C 8°C (82) 100 3.. =1003.20 Conjosarrow_forwardPlease provide throrough analysis to apply into further problems.arrow_forward
- Molecular ion peak: the peak corresponding to the intact morecure (with a positive charge) 4. What would the base peak and Molecular ion peaks when isobutane is subjected to Mass spectrometry? Draw the structures and write the molecular weights of the fragments. 5. Circle most stable cation a) tert-butyl cation b) Isopropyl cation c) Ethyl cation. d)Methyl cationarrow_forwardHow many arrangements are there of 15 indistinguishable lattice gas particles distributed on: a.V = 15 sites b.V = 16 sites c.V = 20 sitesarrow_forwardFor which element is the 3d subshell higher in energy than that 4s subshell? Group of answer choices Zr Ca V Niarrow_forward
- ii) Molecular ion peak :the peak corresponding to the intact molecule (with a positive charge) What would the base peak and Molecular ion peaks when isobutane is subjected to Mass spectrometry? Draw the structures and write the molecular weights of the fragments. Circle most stable cation a) tert-butyl cation b) Isopropyl cation c) Ethyl cation. d) Methyl cation 6. What does a loss of 15 represent in Mass spectrum? a fragment of the molecule with a mass of 15 atomic mass units has been lost during the ionization Process 7. Write the isotopes and their % abundance of isotopes of i) Clarrow_forwardChoose a number and match the atomic number to your element on the periodic table. For your element, write each of these features on a side of your figure. 1. Element Name and symbol 2. Family and group 3. What is it used for? 4. Sketch the Valence electron orbital 5. What ions formed. What is it's block on the periodic table. 6. Common compounds 7. Atomic number 8. Mass number 9. Number of neutrons- (show calculations) 10. Sketch the spectral display of the element 11.Properties 12. Electron configuration 13. Submit a video of a 3-meter toss in slow-moarrow_forward[In this question, there are multiple answers to type in a "fill-in-the-blank" fashion - in each case, type in a whole number.] Consider using Slater's Rules to calculate the shielding factor (S) for the last electron in silicon (Si). There will be electrons with a 0.35 S-multiplier, electrons with a 0.85 S-multiplier, and electrons with a 1.00 S-multiplier.arrow_forward
- Provide the unknown for the given data.arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structures of two methanol (CH3OH) molecules and depict hydrogenbonding between them with dashed lines. Show all lone pairs. Provide a thorough analysis to apply concept idea into other problems.arrow_forwardSteps and explanation please.arrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY