Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507041
Author: Colander, David
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 2QAP
(a)
To determine
Labor discrimination in a
(b)
To determine
Check whether the exclusion of discrimination will increase the efficiency or not.
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If the price is P, the firm in a perfectly competitive market is making a profit when producing the profit maximizing quantity Q1. Why
would this situation lead to new entrants? Why would this increase in the number of firms competing in the market lead this firm to
reduce output to Q (depicted in the right panel)?
INDUSTRY
S
S¹
FIRM
Costs -
Revenue
MC
ATC
K
P
P
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p1
Q Q¹
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Consider a profit-maximizing cotton candy firm that operates in a perfectly competitive output and labor market. Suppose there is a decrease in the price of good X, and the cross-price elasticity of demand for cotton candy with respect to good X is positive. How does this impact:
a. the wage paid to cotton candy workers
b. the amount of labor hired by the cotton candy firm?
Explain and show using well-labelled graphs.
University Intermediate Microeconomics, Theory of Production
Chapter 13 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 13.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QECh. 13 - Prob. 2QECh. 13 - Prob. 3QECh. 13 - Prob. 4QECh. 13 - Prob. 5QECh. 13 - Prob. 6QECh. 13 - Prob. 7QECh. 13 - Prob. 8QECh. 13 - Prob. 9QECh. 13 - Prob. 10QECh. 13 - Prob. 11QECh. 13 - Prob. 12QECh. 13 - Prob. 13QECh. 13 - Prob. 14QECh. 13 - Prob. 15QECh. 13 - Prob. 16QECh. 13 - Prob. 17QECh. 13 - Prob. 18QECh. 13 - Prob. 19QECh. 13 - Prob. 20QECh. 13 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 13 - Prob. 1IPCh. 13 - Prob. 2IPCh. 13 - Prob. 3IPCh. 13 - Prob. 4IPCh. 13 - Prob. 5IP
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- Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, and hiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discovers that it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December 2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such a decision. Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs and found itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, an electricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing its current aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increase its profit by simply reselling its electricity. When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. One important concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation in Spokane, Washington, entered…arrow_forwardSuppose a profit maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market currently pays their employees $20 per hour. When their most recently hired employee began working at the firm, their hourly production increased by 5 units. What price must they sell their product for?arrow_forwardExplain how market competition affect the mark –up in price setting and the fraction of the marginal product that the firm retains as profitarrow_forward
- Malaysia is the world's largest producer of rubber gloves. The Rubber gloves industry is perceived as a highly competitive industry. Explain in detail how rubber glove manufacturers are able to increase their production in the short-run and long run.arrow_forwardM12arrow_forwardLarry’s Lumber Mill sells lumber in a perfectly competitive product market. However, Larry’s Lumber Mill is the only employer of labor in the small community where it is located. The labor market is depicted by the graph above. (a) Using the labels from the graph above, identify each of the following. (i) The optimal quantity of labor Larry’s Lumber Mill will hire (ii) The wage rate Larry’s Lumber Mill will pay (b) Using the labels from the graph above, identify the number of workers Larry’s Lumber Mill would hire if the labor market were perfectly competitive. (c) Because of growing housing demand, the price of lumber increases. What will happen to each of the following? (i) Larry’s Lumber Mill’s demand for labor. Explain. (ii) The supply of laborarrow_forward
- A firm in a perfectly competitive market uses only workers to produce output. The relationship between the number of workers and the amount of output is given in the table attached. Suppose the wage paid to a worker is $100, and the firm has fixed costs of $500. a. Complete the table by filling in marginal product (MP), variable cost (VC), total cost (TC), and marginal cost (MC). b.Suppose the price of the good they produce is $25. What quantity does this firm produce in the short run? What are its profits? Show your work and explain your answer. c. Is the market in long-run equilibrium? Explain. If it is not, explain what will happen to the price in the market and the quantity produced by each firm as the market transitions to long-run equilibrium.arrow_forwardSuppose all firms in a perfectly competitive market structure are in long-runequilibrium. Then demand for the firms’ product increases. Initially, price andeconomic profits rise. Soon afterward, the government decides to tax most (but not all) of the economic profits, arguing that the firms in the industry did not earn the profits. Rather, the profits were simply the result of an increase in demand. What effect, if any, will the tax have on market adjustment?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a perfectly competitive market structure? a) The market for smartphones b) The market for agricultural products c) The market for electricity in a regulated market d) The market for luxury carsarrow_forward
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