Operations Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781259667473
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 29P
A service station uses 1,200 cases of oil a year. Ordering cost is $40, and annual carrying cost is $3 per case. The station owner has specified a service level of 99 percent.
a. What is the optimal order quantity?
b. What level of safety stock is appropriate if lead time demand is
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
By selecting Cigna Accredo pharmacy that i identify in my resand compare the current feedback system against the “Characteristics of a Good Multiple Source Feedback Systems” described in section 8-3-3. What can be improved? As a consultant, what recommendations would you make?
Scenario
You have been given a task to create a demand forecast for the second year of sales of a premium outdoor grill.
Accurate forecasts are important for many reasons, including for the company to ensure they have the materials
they need to create the products required in a certain period of time. Your objective is to minimize the forecast
error, which will be measured using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) with a goal of being below 25%.
You have historical monthly sales data for the past year and access to software that provides forecasts based on
five different forecasting techniques (Naïve, 3-Month Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing for .2, Exponential
Smooth for .5, and Seasonal) to help determine the best forecast for that particular month. Based on the given
data, you will identify trends and patterns to create a more accurate forecast.
Approach
Consider the previous month's forecast to identify which technique is most effective. Use that to forecast the next…
Approach
Consider the previous month's forecast to identify which technique is most effective. Use that to forecast the next
month.
Remember to select the forecasting technique that produces the forecast error nearest to zero. For example:
a. Naïve Forecast is 230 and the Forecast Error is -15.
b. 3-Month Moving Forecast is 290 and the Forecast Error is -75.
c. Exponential Smoothing Forecast for .2 is 308 and the Forecast Error is -93.
d. Exponential Smoothing Forecast for .5 is 279 and the Forecast Error is -64.
e. Seasonal Forecast is 297 and the Forecast Error is -82.
The forecast for the next month would be 230 as the Naïve Forecast had the Forecast Error closest to zero with a
-15. This forecasting technique was the best performing technique for that month. You do not need to do any
external analysis-the forecast error for each strategy is already calculated for you in the tables below.
Naïve
Month Period
Actual
Demand
Naïve Forecast
Error
3-
Month
Moving
Forecast
3-
Month
Moving…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Operations Management
Ch. 13 - What are the primary reasons for holding...Ch. 13 - What are the requirements for effective inventory...Ch. 13 - Briefly describe each of the costs associated with...Ch. 13 - What potential benefits and risks do RFID tags...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5DRQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DRQCh. 13 - a. List the major assumptions of the EOQ model. b....Ch. 13 - Explain briefly how a higher carrying cost can...Ch. 13 - What is safety stock, and what is its purpose?Ch. 13 - Prob. 10DRQ
Ch. 13 - What is meant by the term service level? Generally...Ch. 13 - Describe briefly the A-B-C approach to inventory...Ch. 13 - The purchasing agent for a company that assembles...Ch. 13 - Explain how a decrease in setup time can lead to a...Ch. 13 - What is the single-period model, and under what...Ch. 13 - Can the optimal stocking level in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17DRQCh. 13 - What trade-offs are involved in each of these...Ch. 13 - Who needs to be involved in inventory decisions...Ch. 13 - How has technology aided inventory management? How...Ch. 13 - To be competitive, many fast-food chains began to...Ch. 13 - As a supermarket manager, how would you go about...Ch. 13 - Sam is at the post office to mail a package. After...Ch. 13 - Give two examples of unethical conduct involving...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - a. The following table contains figures on the...Ch. 13 - A bakery buys flours in 25-pound bags. The bakery...Ch. 13 - A large law firm uses an average of 40 boxes of...Ch. 13 - Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 750 clay pots a...Ch. 13 - A produce distributor uses 800 packing crates a...Ch. 13 - A manager receives a forecast for next year....Ch. 13 - A food processor uses approximately 27,000 glass...Ch. 13 - The Friendly Sausage Factory (FSF) can produce hot...Ch. 13 - A chemical firm produces sodium bisulfate in...Ch. 13 - A company is about to begin production of a new...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - A mail-order house uses 18,000 boxes a year....Ch. 13 - A jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make...Ch. 13 - A manufacturer of exercise equipment purchases the...Ch. 13 - A company will begin stocking remote control...Ch. 13 - A manager just received a new price list from a...Ch. 13 - A newspaper publisher uses roughly 800 feet of...Ch. 13 - Given this information: Expected demand during...Ch. 13 - Given this information: Lead-time demand = 600...Ch. 13 - Demand for walnut fudge ice cream at the Sweet...Ch. 13 - The injection molding department of a company uses...Ch. 13 - A company uses 85 circuit boards a day in a...Ch. 13 - One item a computer store sells is supplied by a...Ch. 13 - The manager of a car wash received a revised price...Ch. 13 - A small copy center uses five 500-sheet boxes of...Ch. 13 - Ned's Natural Foods sells unshelled peanuts by the...Ch. 13 - Regional Supermarket is open 360 days per year....Ch. 13 - A service station uses 1,200 cases of oil a year....Ch. 13 - Caring Hospital's dispensary reorders doses of a...Ch. 13 - A drugstore uses fixed-order cycles for many of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Demand for jelly doughnuts on Saturdays at Don's...Ch. 13 - A public utility intends to buy a turbine as part...Ch. 13 - Skinner's Fish Market buys fresh Boston bluefish...Ch. 13 - A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which...Ch. 13 - Demand for devil's food whipped-cream layer cake...Ch. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - Demand for rug-cleaning machines at Clyde's...Ch. 13 - A manager is going to purchase new processing...Ch. 13 - A Las Vegas supermarket bakery must decide how...Ch. 13 - Offwego Airlines has a daily flight from Chicago...Ch. 13 - UPD Manufacturing produces a range of health care...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1.2CQCh. 13 - Prob. 2.1CQCh. 13 - Grill Rite is an old-line company that started out...Ch. 13 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 13 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4.3CQCh. 13 - SARAH LUBBERS AND CHRIS RUSCHE, GRAND VALLEY STATE...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4.5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 1OTQCh. 13 - Prob. 2OTQCh. 13 - Prob. 3OTQCh. 13 - Prob. 4OTQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Scenario You have been given a task to create a demand forecast for the second year of sales of a premium outdoor grill. Accurate forecasts are important for many reasons, including for the company to ensure they have the materials they need to create the products required in a certain period of time. Your objective is to minimize the forecast error, which will be measured using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) with a goal of being below 25%. You have historical monthly sales data for the past year and access to software that provides forecasts based on five different forecasting techniques (Naïve, 3-Month Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing for .2, Exponential Smooth for .5, and Seasonal) to help determine the best forecast for that particular month. Based on the given data, you will identify trends and patterns to create a more accurate forecast. Approach Consider the previous month's forecast to identify which technique is most effective. Use that to forecast the next…arrow_forwardUse the internet to obtain crash safety ratings for passenger vehicles. Then, answer thesequestions:a. Which vehicles received the highest ratings? The lowest ratings?b. How important are crash-safety ratings to new car buyers? Does the degree of importancedepend on the circumstances of the buyer?c. Which types of buyers would you expect to be the most concerned with crash-safety ratings?d. Are there other features of a new car that might sway a buyer from focusing solely on crashsafety? If so, what might they be?arrow_forward“Implementing a Performance Management Communication Plan at Accounting, Inc.” Evaluate Accounting Inc.’s communication plan. Specifically, does it answer all of the questions that a good communication plan should answer? Which questions are left unanswered? How would you provide answers to the unanswered questions? “Implementing an Appeals Process at Accounting, Inc.” If you were to design an appeals process to handle these complaints well, what would be the appeal process? Describe the recommended process and why.arrow_forward
- The annual demand for water bottles at Mega Stores is 500 units, with an ordering cost of Rs. 200 per order. If the annual inventory holding cost is estimated to be 20%. of unit cost, how frequently should he replenish his stocks? Further, suppose the supplier offers him a discount on bulk ordering as given below. Can the manager reduce his costs by taking advantage of either of these discounts? Recommend the best ordering policy for the store. Order size Unit cost (Rs.) 1 – 49 pcs. 20.00 50 – 149 pcs. 19.50 150 – 299 pcs. 19.00 300 pcs. or more 18.00arrow_forwardHelp answer showing level work and formulasarrow_forwardI need to forecast using a 3-Period-Moving-Average-Monthly forecasting model which I did but then I need to use my forecast numbers to generate a Master Production Schedule (MPS) I have to Start with actual sales (my own test data numbers) for August-2022 Oct-2022 i need to create MPS to supply demand starting November-2022 April 2023 I just added numbers without applying formulas to the mps on the right side of the spreadsheet because I do not know how to do it. The second image is the example of what it should look like. Thank You.arrow_forward
- Solve the following Question 1. How do volume and variety affect the process selection and layout types? Discuss 2. How is the human resource aspect important to operation function? Discuss 3. Discuss the supply network design and its impact on the overall performance of the organization.arrow_forwardHelp with question?arrow_forwardWhat are some good examples of bullet points on a resume for a Christian Elementary School?arrow_forward
- What is an example of a cover letter for a Christian School Long-Term Substitute Teaching position?arrow_forwardThe supply chain is a conventional notion, but organizations are only really interested in making products that they can sell to customers. Provided they have reliable supplies of materials and reasonable transport for finished products, logistics is irrelevant. Do you think this is true? If yes, explain, and if no, clearly explain as well.arrow_forwardworking as a program operations managerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY