Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 24MC
Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the internal ear occurs via vibration of the
a. malleus against the tympanic membrane,
b. stapes in the oval window,
c. incus in the round window,
d. stapes against the tympanic membrane.
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Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The incus is connected to the tympanic membrane. b. The stapes is attached to the oval window. c. The auditory canal is separated from the middle ear by the round window. d. The cochlear duct is filled with perilymph. e. The semicircular ducts are connected to the utricle, and the cochlear duct is continuous with the saccule. f. The spiral organ is located in the scala tympani.
Which one of these correctly describes the location of the spiral organ?
a. between the tympanic membrane and the oval window in theinner ear
b. in the utricle and saccule within the vestibule
c. between the tectorial membrane and the basilar membrane in thecochlear canal
d. between the nasal cavities and the throat
e. between the outer and inner ear within the semicircular canals
which statements are true about the Auditory Structures and Functions
a. The external ear consists of the auricle and external acoustic meatus.
b. The middle ear connects the external and inner ears. The tympanic membrane is stretched across the external acoustic meatus.
c. The malleus, incus, and stapes connect the tympanic membrane to the oval window of the outer ear.
d. The auditory tube connects the middle ear to the pharynx and functions to equalize pressure.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - What are the three levels of sensory integration?Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13.1 - Your cortex decodes incoming action potentials...Ch. 13.2 - Your PNS mostly consists of nerves. What else...Ch. 13.2 - Youve cut your finger on a broken beaker in your...Ch. 13.4 - What are tears and what structure secretes them?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 13.4 - Arrange the following in the order that light...Ch. 13.4 - You have been reading this book text for a while...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 8CYU
Ch. 13.4 - For each of the following, indicate whether it...Ch. 13.4 - Which part of the visual field would be affected...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 13.4 - Name the five taste modalities. Name the three...Ch. 13.5 - Apart from the bony boundaries, which structure...Ch. 13.5 - Which structure inside the spiral organ allows us...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 13.5 - If the brain stem did not receive input from both...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 13.6 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 13.6 - What is in a nerve besides axons?Ch. 13.6 - Wills femoral nerve was crushed while clinicians...Ch. 13.7 - Name the cranial nerve(s) most involved in each of...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 13.8 - After his horse-riding accident, the actor...Ch. 13.9 - What are varicosities and where would you find...Ch. 13.10 - Which parts of the nervous system ultimately plan...Ch. 13.11 - Prob. 28CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 29CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 13 - The large onion-shaped receptors that are found...Ch. 13 - Proprioceptors include all of the following except...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - For each of the following muscles or body regions,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Match the names of the cranial nerves in column B...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8MCCh. 13 - The portion of the fibrous layer that is white and...Ch. 13 - Which sequence best describes a normal route for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11MCCh. 13 - Damage to the medial recti muscles would probably...Ch. 13 - The phenomenon of dark adaptation is best...Ch. 13 - Blockage of the scleral venous sinus might result...Ch. 13 - Nearsightedness is more properly called a. myopia,...Ch. 13 - Of the neurons in the retina, the axons of which...Ch. 13 - Which reactions occur when a person looks at a...Ch. 13 - The blind spot of the eye is a. where more rods...Ch. 13 - Olfactory tract damage would probably affect your...Ch. 13 - Sensory impulses transmitted over the facial,...Ch. 13 - Taste buds are found on the a. anterior part of...Ch. 13 - Gustatory epithelial cells are stimulated by a....Ch. 13 - Olfactory nerve filaments are found a. in the...Ch. 13 - Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 13 - Pitch is to frequency of sound as loudness is to...Ch. 13 - The structure that allows pressure in the middle...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is important in maintaining...Ch. 13 - Equilibrium receptors that report the position of...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not a possible cause of...Ch. 13 - Which of the following are intrinsic eye muscles?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32MCCh. 13 - List the structural components of the peripheral...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47SAQCh. 13 - Central pattern generators (CPGs) are found at the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48SAQCh. 13 - Explain how a crossed-extensor reflex exemplifies...Ch. 13 - What clinical information can be gained by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46SAQCh. 13 - How do rods and cones differ functionally?Ch. 13 - Where is the fovea centralis, and why is it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37SAQCh. 13 - Since there are only three types of cones, how can...Ch. 13 - Where are the olfactory sensory neurons, and why...Ch. 13 - (a) Define plexus. (b) Indicate the spinal roots...Ch. 13 - What is the homeostatic value of flexor reflexes?Ch. 13 - Prob. 43SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CCSS
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- Figure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing in people who have a nonfunctional cochlea The implant consists of a microphone that picks up sound. A speech processor selects sounds in the range of human speech, and a transmitter converts these sounds to electrical impulses, which are then sent to the auditory nerve. Which of the following types of hearing loss would not be restored by a cochlear implant? Hearing loss resulting from absence or loss of hair cells in the organ of Corti. Hearing loss resulting from an abnormal auditory nerve. Hearing loss resulting from fracture of the cochlea. Hearing loss resulting from damage to bones of the middle ear.arrow_forwardIn the ear, sound waves cause the tympanic membrane to vibrate. What happens next in the middle ear? In the inner ear?arrow_forwardMatch each of the following terms with the appropriate description. _____ somatic senses (general senses)a.produced by strong stimulation _____ special sensesb.endings of sensory neurons or specialized cells next to them _____ variations in stimulus intensity _____ action potentialc.taste, smell, hearing, balance, and vision _____ sensory receptord.frequency and number of action potentials e.touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and muscle sensearrow_forward
- What are the stimuli for taste receptors?arrow_forwardwhich statements are true about the Auditory Function a. Sound waves are funneled by the auricle down the external acoustic meatus, causing the tympanic membrane to vibrate. b. The tympanic membrane vibrations are passed along the auditory ossicles to the oval window of the inner ear. c. Movement of the stapes in the oval window causes the perilymph, vestibular membrane, and endolymph to vibrate, producing movement of the basilar membrane. d.Movement of the basilar membrane causes bending of the stereocilia of inner hair cells in the spiral organ.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is accurate about the maculae of the vestibular apparatus? a. They detect rotational movements of the head. b. They are located in the semicircular canal. c. Nerve signals are generated when the otolithic membrane bends the stereocilia of the hair cells. d. They are the organs of hearing.arrow_forward
- Dizziness and vertigo are symptoms of fluid build up in the cochlea and inner ear. Receptors for hearing are called hair cells and are only stimulated upon movement. Discuss how the increase in fluid can lead to a malfunction in the receptors leading to dizziness and inability to hear well. You will need to discuss the pathway of hearing using the tympanic membrane, malleus, incus, stapes, round window, oval window, hair cells and vestibulocochlear nerve in your response.arrow_forwardChoose the structure that applies to each statement. More than one structure may apply to a statement, and a structure may be used more than once. a. auditory tube h. malleus b. auricle i. middle ear c. external auditory canal j. oval window d. external ear k. stapes e. helix l. tympanic membrane f. incus g. lobule 1. auditory ossicle attached to tympanic membrane 2. equalizes air pressure in middle ear with external air pressure 3. external ear structures 4. ear drum 5. external feature of ear that contains the helix and lobule 6. stapes is attached to this membrane-covered opening 7. middle auditory ossicle 8. small bones of middle ear that are connected by synovial jointsarrow_forwardwhich statements are true about the Auditory Structures and their Functions a. The middle ear is connected to the mastoid air cells. b. The inner ear has three parts: the semicircular canals; the vestibule, which contains the utricle and the saccule; and the cochlea. c. The cochlea is a circular-shaped canal within the temporal bone. d. The cochlea is divided into two compartments by the vestibular and basilar membranes. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain perilymph. The cochlear duct contains endolymph and the spiral organ (organ of Corti).arrow_forward
- a) Consider a patient who has been exposed to an ototoxic drug that has caused the death of the outer hair cells in the cochlea but has left the inner hair cells unaffected. What sort of hearing loss is the person likely to experience and what sort of hearing device could assist them? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear functions. b) Consider a person who has a partial loss of myelin in their auditory nerve. What effect would the loss of myelin have upon the ability of this person to perceive speech and would either a hearing aid or cochlear implant provide any benefit to their hearing ability? Explain the reasons for your answer based upon how the inner ear and auditory pathway function. I c) Explain the difference in information that can be provided by a cochlear implant consisting of a single electrode compared to a cochlear implant with many electrodes. What type of neural code is provided in each case? What type of musical sounds could be well…arrow_forwardWhich of the following relays in the auditory system is the closest to the ear? Select one: a. superior olives b. cochlear nucleus c. inferior colliculus d. medial geniculate nucleus e. primary auditory cortexarrow_forwardChoose the structure that applies to each statement. More than one structure may apply to a statement, and a structure may be used more than once. a. ampulla f. semicircular canals b. cochlea g. semicircular ducts c. cochlear duct h. utricle d. perilymph i. vestibule e. saccule 1. interconnected components of membranous labyrinth 2. fluid found within all bony labyrinth structures 3. sections of the membranous labyrinth found within vestibule 4. section of the membranous labyrinth that contains hearing receptors 5. sections of the membranous labyrinth that contain equilibrium receptors 6. interconnected components of bony labyrintharrow_forward
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