College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780321879721

Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field

Publisher: PEARSON

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Fluid Pressure

The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.

Gauge Pressure

Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem …

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Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 20P

What is the height of a water barometer at atmospheric pressure?

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Chapter 13, Problem 19P

Chapter 13, Problem 21P

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5.77 A block with mass m₁ is placed on an inclined plane with slope angle a and is connected to a hanging block with mass m₂ by a cord passing over a small, frictionless pulley (Fig. P5.74). The coef- ficient of static friction is μs, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is Mk. (a) Find the value of m₂ for which the block of mass m₁ moves up the plane at constant speed once it is set in motion. (b) Find the value of m2 for which the block of mass m₁ moves down the plane at constant speed once it is set in motion. (c) For what range of values of m₂ will the blocks remain at rest if they are released from rest?

5.78 .. DATA BIO The Flying Leap of a Flea. High-speed motion pictures (3500 frames/second) of a jumping 210 μg flea yielded the data to plot the flea's acceleration as a function of time, as shown in Fig. P5.78. (See "The Flying Leap of the Flea," by M. Rothschild et al., Scientific American, November 1973.) This flea was about 2 mm long and jumped at a nearly vertical takeoff angle. Using the graph, (a) find the initial net external force on the flea. How does it compare to the flea's weight? (b) Find the maximum net external force on this jump- ing flea. When does this maximum force occur? (c) Use the graph to find the flea's maximum speed. Figure P5.78 150 a/g 100 50 1.0 1.5 0.5 Time (ms)

5.4 ⚫ BIO Injuries to the Spinal Column. In the treatment of spine injuries, it is often necessary to provide tension along the spi- nal column to stretch the backbone. One device for doing this is the Stryker frame (Fig. E5.4a, next page). A weight W is attached to the patient (sometimes around a neck collar, Fig. E5.4b), and fric- tion between the person's body and the bed prevents sliding. (a) If the coefficient of static friction between a 78.5 kg patient's body and the bed is 0.75, what is the maximum traction force along the spi- nal column that W can provide without causing the patient to slide? (b) Under the conditions of maximum traction, what is the tension in each cable attached to the neck collar? Figure E5.4 (a) (b) W 65° 65°

Chapter 13 Solutions

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)

Ch. 13 - Which has the greater density, 1 g of mercury or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 13 - You are given an irregularly shaped chunk of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 6CQ Ch. 13 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CQ Ch. 13 - A steel cylinder at sea level contains air at a...Ch. 13 - In Figure Q.13.10, A and B are rectangular tanks...

Ch. 13 - Imagine a square column of the atmosphere, 1 m on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12CQ Ch. 13 - In Figure Q.13.13, is pA larger, smaller, or equal...Ch. 13 - A beaker of water rests on a scale. A metal ball...Ch. 13 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 13 - Objects A, B, and C in Figure Q.13.16 have the...Ch. 13 - Refer to Figure Q.13.16. Now A, B, and C have the...Ch. 13 - A heavy lead block and a light aluminum block of...Ch. 13 - When you stand on a bathroom scale, it reads 700...Ch. 13 - Suppose you stand on a bathroom scale that is on...Ch. 13 - When you place an egg in water, it sinks. If you...Ch. 13 - The water of the Dead Sea is extremely salty,...Ch. 13 - Fish can adjust their buoyancy with an organ...Ch. 13 - Figure Q.13.24 shows two identical beakers filled...Ch. 13 - A tub of water, filled to the brim, sits on a...Ch. 13 - Ships A and B have the same height and the same...Ch. 13 - Gas flows through a pipe, as shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28CQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 29CQ Ch. 13 - Is it possible for a fluid in a tube to flow in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31CQ Ch. 13 - Two pipes have the same inner cross-section area....Ch. 13 - Figure Q.13.33 shows a 100 g block of copper ( =...Ch. 13 - Masses A and B rest on very light pistons that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35MCQ Ch. 13 - Prob. 36MCQ Ch. 13 - A large beaker of water is filled to its rim with...Ch. 13 - An object floats in water, with 75% of its volume...Ch. 13 - A syringe is being used to squirt water as shown...Ch. 13 - Water flows through a 4.0-cm-diameter horizontal...Ch. 13 - A 15-m-long garden hose has an inner diameter of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1P Ch. 13 - A standard gold bar stored at Fort Knox, Kentucky,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3P Ch. 13 - Air enclosed in a cylinder has density = 1.4...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5P Ch. 13 - Ethyl alcohol has been added to 200 mL of water in...Ch. 13 - The average density of the body of a fish is 1080...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8P Ch. 13 - A tall cylinder contains 25 cm of water. Oil is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10P Ch. 13 - A 35-cm-tall, 5.0-cm-diameter cylindrical beaker...Ch. 13 - The gauge pressure at the bottom of a cylinder of...Ch. 13 - A research submarine has a 20-cm-diameter window...Ch. 13 - The highest that George can suck water up a very...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15P Ch. 13 - Prob. 16P Ch. 13 - Prob. 17P Ch. 13 - Glycerin is poured into an open U-shaped tube...Ch. 13 - A U-shaped tube, open to the air on both ends,...Ch. 13 - What is the height of a water barometer at...Ch. 13 - Postural hypotension is the occurrence of low...Ch. 13 - A 6.00-cm-diameter sphere with a mass of 89.3 g is...Ch. 13 - A cargo barge is loaded in a saltwater harbor for...Ch. 13 - A 10 cm 10 cm 10 cm wood block with a density of...Ch. 13 - What is the tension in the string in Figure...Ch. 13 - What is the tension in the string in Figure...Ch. 13 - A 10 cm 10 cm 10 cm block of steel steel = 7900...Ch. 13 - To determine an athletes body fat, she is weighed...Ch. 13 - Styrofoam has a density of 32 kg/m3. What is the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the buoyant force due to the surrounding...Ch. 13 - River Pascal with a volume flow rate of 5.0 105...Ch. 13 - Water flowing through a 2.0-cm-diameter pipe can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33P Ch. 13 - Prob. 34P Ch. 13 - What does the top pressure gauge in Figure P.13.35...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36P Ch. 13 - Prob. 37P Ch. 13 - What pressure difference is required between the...Ch. 13 - Water flows at 0.25 L/s through a 10-m-long garden...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40P Ch. 13 - The density of gold is 19,300 kg/m3. 197 g of gold...Ch. 13 - As discussed in Section 13.3, a persons percentage...Ch. 13 - The density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m3. How many...Ch. 13 - A 50-cm-thick layer of oil floats on a...Ch. 13 - An oil layer floats on 85 cm of water in a tank....Ch. 13 - The little Dutch boy saved Holland by sticking his...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47GP Ch. 13 - A friend asks you how much pressure is in your car...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49GP Ch. 13 - A 6.0-cm-tall cylinder floats in water with its...Ch. 13 - A sphere completely submerged in water is tethered...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52GP Ch. 13 - A 5.0 kg rock whose density is 4800 kg/m3 is...Ch. 13 - A flat slab of styrofoam, with a density of 32...Ch. 13 - A 2.0 mL syringe has an inner diameter of 6.0 mm,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 56GP Ch. 13 - The leaves of a tree lose water to the atmosphere...Ch. 13 - II A hurricane wind blows across a 6.00 m 5.0 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59GP Ch. 13 - Prob. 60GP Ch. 13 - Air at 20C flows through the tube shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Air at 20C flows through the tube shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Water flows at 5.0 L/s through a horizontal pipe...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64GP Ch. 13 - Prob. 65GP Ch. 13 - Smoking tobacco is bad for your circulatory...Ch. 13 - A stiff, 10-cm-long tube with an inner diameter of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68MSPP Ch. 13 - Because the flow speed in your capillaries is much...Ch. 13 - Suppose that in response to some stimulus a small...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71MSPP

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