College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 12CQ
To determine
To explain: Whether the pressure at the bottom of the beaker increase, decrease or stay same.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 13 - Which has the greater density, 1 g of mercury or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - You are given an irregularly shaped chunk of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - A steel cylinder at sea level contains air at a...Ch. 13 - In Figure Q.13.10, A and B are rectangular tanks...
Ch. 13 - Imagine a square column of the atmosphere, 1 m on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12CQCh. 13 - In Figure Q.13.13, is pA larger, smaller, or equal...Ch. 13 - A beaker of water rests on a scale. A metal ball...Ch. 13 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 13 - Objects A, B, and C in Figure Q.13.16 have the...Ch. 13 - Refer to Figure Q.13.16. Now A, B, and C have the...Ch. 13 - A heavy lead block and a light aluminum block of...Ch. 13 - When you stand on a bathroom scale, it reads 700...Ch. 13 - Suppose you stand on a bathroom scale that is on...Ch. 13 - When you place an egg in water, it sinks. If you...Ch. 13 - The water of the Dead Sea is extremely salty,...Ch. 13 - Fish can adjust their buoyancy with an organ...Ch. 13 - Figure Q.13.24 shows two identical beakers filled...Ch. 13 - A tub of water, filled to the brim, sits on a...Ch. 13 - Ships A and B have the same height and the same...Ch. 13 - Gas flows through a pipe, as shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28CQCh. 13 - Prob. 29CQCh. 13 - Is it possible for a fluid in a tube to flow in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31CQCh. 13 - Two pipes have the same inner cross-section area....Ch. 13 - Figure Q.13.33 shows a 100 g block of copper ( =...Ch. 13 - Masses A and B rest on very light pistons that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 13 - A large beaker of water is filled to its rim with...Ch. 13 - An object floats in water, with 75% of its volume...Ch. 13 - A syringe is being used to squirt water as shown...Ch. 13 - Water flows through a 4.0-cm-diameter horizontal...Ch. 13 - A 15-m-long garden hose has an inner diameter of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - A standard gold bar stored at Fort Knox, Kentucky,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Air enclosed in a cylinder has density = 1.4...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Ethyl alcohol has been added to 200 mL of water in...Ch. 13 - The average density of the body of a fish is 1080...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - A tall cylinder contains 25 cm of water. Oil is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - A 35-cm-tall, 5.0-cm-diameter cylindrical beaker...Ch. 13 - The gauge pressure at the bottom of a cylinder of...Ch. 13 - A research submarine has a 20-cm-diameter window...Ch. 13 - The highest that George can suck water up a very...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Glycerin is poured into an open U-shaped tube...Ch. 13 - A U-shaped tube, open to the air on both ends,...Ch. 13 - What is the height of a water barometer at...Ch. 13 - Postural hypotension is the occurrence of low...Ch. 13 - A 6.00-cm-diameter sphere with a mass of 89.3 g is...Ch. 13 - A cargo barge is loaded in a saltwater harbor for...Ch. 13 - A 10 cm 10 cm 10 cm wood block with a density of...Ch. 13 - What is the tension in the string in Figure...Ch. 13 - What is the tension in the string in Figure...Ch. 13 - A 10 cm 10 cm 10 cm block of steel steel = 7900...Ch. 13 - To determine an athletes body fat, she is weighed...Ch. 13 - Styrofoam has a density of 32 kg/m3. What is the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the buoyant force due to the surrounding...Ch. 13 - River Pascal with a volume flow rate of 5.0 105...Ch. 13 - Water flowing through a 2.0-cm-diameter pipe can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - What does the top pressure gauge in Figure P.13.35...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - What pressure difference is required between the...Ch. 13 - Water flows at 0.25 L/s through a 10-m-long garden...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - The density of gold is 19,300 kg/m3. 197 g of gold...Ch. 13 - As discussed in Section 13.3, a persons percentage...Ch. 13 - The density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m3. How many...Ch. 13 - A 50-cm-thick layer of oil floats on a...Ch. 13 - An oil layer floats on 85 cm of water in a tank....Ch. 13 - The little Dutch boy saved Holland by sticking his...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47GPCh. 13 - A friend asks you how much pressure is in your car...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49GPCh. 13 - A 6.0-cm-tall cylinder floats in water with its...Ch. 13 - A sphere completely submerged in water is tethered...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52GPCh. 13 - A 5.0 kg rock whose density is 4800 kg/m3 is...Ch. 13 - A flat slab of styrofoam, with a density of 32...Ch. 13 - A 2.0 mL syringe has an inner diameter of 6.0 mm,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 56GPCh. 13 - The leaves of a tree lose water to the atmosphere...Ch. 13 - II A hurricane wind blows across a 6.00 m 5.0 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59GPCh. 13 - Prob. 60GPCh. 13 - Air at 20C flows through the tube shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Air at 20C flows through the tube shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Water flows at 5.0 L/s through a horizontal pipe...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64GPCh. 13 - Prob. 65GPCh. 13 - Smoking tobacco is bad for your circulatory...Ch. 13 - A stiff, 10-cm-long tube with an inner diameter of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68MSPPCh. 13 - Because the flow speed in your capillaries is much...Ch. 13 - Suppose that in response to some stimulus a small...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71MSPP
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- Review. (a) Derive an expression for the buoyant force on a spherical balloon, submerged in water, as a function of the depth h below the surface, the volume Vi of the balloon at the surface, the pressure P0 at the surface, and the density w of the water. Assume the water temperature does not change with depth, (b) Does the bouyant force increase or decrease as the balloon is submerged? (c) At what depth is the buoyant force one-half the surface value?arrow_forwardDuring forced exhalation, such as when blowing up a balloon, the diaphragm and chest muscles create a pressure of 60.0 mm Hg between the lungs and chest wall. What force in newtons does this pressure create on the 600 cm2 surface area of the diaphragm?arrow_forwardThe human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of mm of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have nearly the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height lo which the fluid rises is observed, as shown in Figure P9.83. If the fluid ruses to a height of 160. mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160. mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Sometimes it is necessary to determine whether an accident victim has suffered a crushed vertebra that is blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the spinal column. In other cases, a physician may suspect that a tumor or other growth is blocking the spinal column and inhibiting the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Such conditions ran be investigated by means of the Queckensted test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed lo make the blood pressure rise in the brain. The increase in pressure in the blood vessels is transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. What should be the normal effect on the height of the fluid in the spinal tap? (c) Suppose compressing the veins had no effect on the level of the fluid. What might account for this phenomenon?arrow_forward
- An airplane has a mass M, and the two wings have a total area A. During level flight, the pressure on the lower wing surface is P1. Determine the pressure P2 on the upper wing surface.arrow_forwardA vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P18.40). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find the height h in Figure P18.40. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder. Figure P18.40arrow_forwardWhen a person sits erect, increasing the vertical position of their brain by 36.0 cm, the heart must continue to pump blood to the brain at the same rate. (a) What is the gain in gravitational potential energy for 100 mL of blood raised 36.0 cm? (b) What is the drop in pressure, neglecting any losses due to friction? (c) Discuss how the gain in gravitational potential energy and the decrease in pressure are related.arrow_forward
- (a) Find the average time required for an oxygen molecule to diffuse through a 0.200-mm-thick tear layer on the cornea. (b) How much time is required to diffuse 0.500 cm3 of oxygen to the cornea if its surface area is 1.00 cm2?arrow_forwardWhen two soap bubbles touch, the larger is inflated by the smaller until they form a single bubble. (a) What is the gauge pressure inside a soap bubble with a 1.50-cm radius? (b) Inside a 4.00-cm-radius soap bubble? (c) Inside the single bubble they form if no air is lost when they touch?arrow_forwardA liquid with a coefficient of volume expansion just fills a spherical shell of volume V(Fig. P19.51). The shell and the open capillary of area A projecting from the top of the sphere are made of a material with an average coefficient of linear expansion . The liquid is free to expand into the capillary. Assuming the temperature increases by T find the distance h the liquid rises in the capillary.arrow_forward
- The average human has a density of 945 kg/m3 after in haling and 1 020 kg/m3 after exhaling. (a) Without making any swimming movements, what percentage of the human body would be above the surface in the Dead Sea (a body of water with a density of about 1 230 kg/m3) in each of these cases? (b) Given that bone and muscle are denser than fat, what physical characteristics differentiate sinkers (those who tend to sink in water) from floaters (those who readily float)?arrow_forwardYou are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardA gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure P0. It is being pumped out of the container by a piston pump. Each stroke of the piston removes a volume Vs through valve A and then pushes the air out through valve B as shown in Figure P19.74. Derive an expression that relates the pressure Pn of the remaining gas to the number of strokes n that have been applied to the container. FIGURE P19.74arrow_forward
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