Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides , which is directed by the DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It is made up of ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases, namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs on the basis of sugar, strand, and nitrogen base.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides, which is directed by the DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It is made up of ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases, namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs on the basis of sugar, strand, and nitrogen base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “messenger RNA”.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option b. is given as “messenger RNA”.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) functions as an information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in cytoplasm of the cell. This information is used by the cell to direct the synthesis of proteins. Group of three bases in mRNA is called codons that specify which amino acid will be incorporated into a protein.

Hence, option b. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “ribosomal RNA”.

Ribosomal RNA is responsible for the production of ribosomes at which polypeptide chains are formed during translation. Hence, option a. in incorrect.

Option c. is given as “transfer RNA”.

Transfer RNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomal unit in translation process by which the information in mRNA is translated into protein molecules. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “noncoding RNA”.

Non-coding RNA is transcribed from DNA, but is not translated into proteins.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Messenger RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm which is then used for protein synthesis.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides, which is directed by the DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It is made up of ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases, namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs on the basis of sugar, strand, and nitrogen base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “messenger RNA”.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option b. is given as “messenger RNA”.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) functions as an information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in cytoplasm of the cell. This information is used by the cell to direct the synthesis of proteins. Group of three bases in mRNA is called codons that specify which amino acid will be incorporated into a protein.

Hence, option b. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “ribosomal RNA”.

Ribosomal RNA is responsible for the production of ribosomes at which polypeptide chains are formed during translation. Hence, option a. in incorrect.

Option c. is given as “transfer RNA”.

Transfer RNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomal unit in translation process by which the information in mRNA is translated into protein molecules. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “noncoding RNA”.

Non-coding RNA is transcribed from DNA, but is not translated into proteins.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Messenger RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm which is then used for protein synthesis.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides, which is directed by the DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It is made up of ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases, namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs on the basis of sugar, strand, and nitrogen base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “messenger RNA”.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option b. is given as “messenger RNA”.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) functions as an information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in cytoplasm of the cell. This information is used by the cell to direct the synthesis of proteins. Group of three bases in mRNA is called codons that specify which amino acid will be incorporated into a protein.

Hence, option b. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “ribosomal RNA”.

Ribosomal RNA is responsible for the production of ribosomes at which polypeptide chains are formed during translation. Hence, option a. in incorrect.

Option c. is given as “transfer RNA”.

Transfer RNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomal unit in translation process by which the information in mRNA is translated into protein molecules. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “noncoding RNA”.

Non-coding RNA is transcribed from DNA, but is not translated into proteins.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Messenger RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm which is then used for protein synthesis.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides, which is directed by the DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It is made up of ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases, namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs on the basis of sugar, strand, and nitrogen base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “messenger RNA”.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option b. is given as “messenger RNA”.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) functions as an information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in cytoplasm of the cell. This information is used by the cell to direct the synthesis of proteins. Group of three bases in mRNA is called codons that specify which amino acid will be incorporated into a protein.

Hence, option b. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “ribosomal RNA”.

Ribosomal RNA is responsible for the production of ribosomes at which polypeptide chains are formed during translation. Hence, option a. in incorrect.

Option c. is given as “transfer RNA”.

Transfer RNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomal unit in translation process by which the information in mRNA is translated into protein molecules. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “noncoding RNA”.

Non-coding RNA is transcribed from DNA, but is not translated into proteins.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Messenger RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm which is then used for protein synthesis.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides, which is directed by the DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It is made up of ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases, namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs on the basis of sugar, strand, and nitrogen base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “messenger RNA”.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option b. is given as “messenger RNA”.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) functions as an information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in cytoplasm of the cell. This information is used by the cell to direct the synthesis of proteins. Group of three bases in mRNA is called codons that specify which amino acid will be incorporated into a protein.

Hence, option b. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “ribosomal RNA”.

Ribosomal RNA is responsible for the production of ribosomes at which polypeptide chains are formed during translation. Hence, option a. in incorrect.

Option c. is given as “transfer RNA”.

Transfer RNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomal unit in translation process by which the information in mRNA is translated into protein molecules. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “noncoding RNA”.

Non-coding RNA is transcribed from DNA, but is not translated into proteins.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Messenger RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm which is then used for protein synthesis.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides, which is directed by the DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It is made up of ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases, namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs on the basis of sugar, strand, and nitrogen base.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “messenger RNA”.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option b. is given as “messenger RNA”.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) functions as an information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in cytoplasm of the cell. This information is used by the cell to direct the synthesis of proteins. Group of three bases in mRNA is called codons that specify which amino acid will be incorporated into a protein.

Hence, option b. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “ribosomal RNA”.

Ribosomal RNA is responsible for the production of ribosomes at which polypeptide chains are formed during translation. Hence, option a. in incorrect.

Option c. is given as “transfer RNA”.

Transfer RNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomal unit in translation process by which the information in mRNA is translated into protein molecules. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “noncoding RNA”.

Non-coding RNA is transcribed from DNA, but is not translated into proteins.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

Messenger RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm which is then used for protein synthesis.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 1MC

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of nucleotides, which is directed by the DNA for the synthesis of proteins. It is made up of ribose sugar and nitrogenous bases, namely adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. RNA is structurally similar to DNA but differs on the basis of sugar, strand, and nitrogen base.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer: Option b. “messenger RNA”.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option b. is given as “messenger RNA”.

Messenger RNA (mRNA) functions as an information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome in cytoplasm of the cell. This information is used by the cell to direct the synthesis of proteins. Group of three bases in mRNA is called codons that specify which amino acid will be incorporated into a protein.

Hence, option b. is correct.

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “ribosomal RNA”.

Ribosomal RNA is responsible for the production of ribosomes at which polypeptide chains are formed during translation. Hence, option a. in incorrect.

Option c. is given as “transfer RNA”.

Transfer RNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomal unit in translation process by which the information in mRNA is translated into protein molecules. Hence, option c. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “noncoding RNA”.

Non-coding RNA is transcribed from DNA, but is not translated into proteins.

Hence, option d. is incorrect.

Hence, options a., c., and d. are incorrect.