Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 13, Problem 4FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The genes can be defined as the sequence of
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The code for a fully functional protein is actually coming from an mRNA transcript that has undergone post transcriptional processing which is essentially way too different from the original code in the DNA template.
Given: Protein with known amino acid sequence
Requirement: Original DNA code (itemize the steps you would take to get to know the original DNA code of the protein in focus)
The code for a fully functional protein is actually coming from an mRNA transcript that has undergone post transcriptional processing which is essentially way too different from the original code in the DNA template.
Given: Cytosine; a Protein with known amino acid sequence
Requirement: Original DNA code (itemize the steps you would take to get to know the original DNA code of Cytosine in focus)
When summarizing the process of transcription in a cell as a gene is used to build a polypeptide, which of these statements accurately reflects the process of transcription? Choose ALL that apply.
A - An mRNA molecule is produced in the nucleus of the cell.
B - A polypeptide is synthesized based on the sequence of nucleotides on the tRNA molecule.
C - The RNA molecules contains three nucleotides in a row whose bases form a codon.
D - The ribosome attaches to the DNA to build a polypeptide.
E - The resulting RNA molecule is a complement of the gene on the DNA.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 13.1 - describe three types of RNA that play roles in...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.2 - describe an example of post-transcription...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 13.4 - describe three different types of mutations?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 13.5 - Envision yourself as a physician. A mother,...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13 - Which of the following is not true of RNA? a. It...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - Synthesis of RNA from the instructions in DNA is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 13 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 13 - If a nucleotide is replaced by a different...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Name the three types of RNA that are essential to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Define mutation. Describe four different effects...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACCh. 13 - Prob. 2AC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the above DNA strand is the template (antisense) strand and the DNA molecule is transcribed, what is the correct nucleotide sequence and direction of the RNA formed after transcription?arrow_forwardSeveral different nucleic acids are involved in the process of getting a protein produced from a gene. DNA contains the "genetic code" for the protein. DNA is double-stranded, but only one strand is transcribed into MRNA. The MRNA then goes into the cytoplasm where it is translated into protein with the help of TRNA. At each stage of the process, there is base complementarity (A pairs with T/U and C pairs with G) between the nucleic acids involved to ensure the integrity of the DNA blueprint for the protein being produced. Therefore, some of the four strands of nucleic acids involved will match (except U replaces T in RNA) and some will have base complementarity. Indicate whether there is matching (1) or base complementarity (2) between the following nucleic acids. DNA sense strand and MRNA DNA sense strand and tRNA DNA antisense strand and MRNA MRNA and TRNAarrow_forwardThe code for a fully functional protein is actually coming from an mRNA transcript that has undergone post-transcriptional processing which is essentially way too different from the original code in the DNA template. Given: GUC-CAC-UUA-ACC-CCU-GAG-GAG-AAA-UCG-GCC (Protein with known amino acid sequence) Requirement: Original DNA code. Itemize the steps you would take to get to know the original DNA code of the protein in focus.arrow_forward
- AKS 5c1: The model below represents the process of protein synthesis. What is the best description for what occurs during process A and process B in the model? * AA A GA TIT TT G CITG GCITAG |A AMGAA MAQ IB phenyl- alanine leucine alanine glycine methionineH iysine Process A is showing transcription, which uses a DNA template to create an mRNA copy of the genetic code. Process B is showing translation, which uses the MRNA to create a polypeptide chain. Process A is showing translation, which uses a DNA template to create an MRNA copy of the genetic code. Process B is showing transcription, which uses the MRNA to create a nolynentide chain ATarrow_forwardWhich of the following corresponds to the three basic components of a mononucleotide? Phosphate group, glucose, nitrogenous base Pyrophosphate group, glucose, nitrogenous base Pyrophosphate group, ribose, purine bases O Phosphate group, ribose, nitrogenous basearrow_forwardThe transcription enzyme that catalyzes a strand of RNA from a DNA template is called what?arrow_forward
- In the process of transcription, the input is and the output is O TRNA, DNA O MRNA, protein O DNA, TRNA O DNA, MRNA O DNA, proteinarrow_forwardMatch the term with its definition comparing genomic DNA, mRNA, and proteins. You may only use each option ONCE. where transcription starts. where translation ends a chemical group that indicates the first nucleotide that was added to the mRNA a chemical group that indicates the first amino acid that was added to the polypeptide a DNA sequence that is neither transcribed nor translated a non-protein coding region upstream of the start codon in the mRNA promoter complimentary base-pairs with the codon amino-terminus a DNA sequence that is transcribed, but not intron translated [Choose ] stop codon +1 site tRNA 5-prime UTR start codon exon 5-prime triphosphate promoter amino-terminus 5-prime triphosphate stop codonarrow_forwardHydrogen bonds are important in DNA replication and transcription. They are relatively weak chemical bonds. Why is this a desirable feature for DNA? Describe the effect (s) of changing (mutating) the promoter on the transcription of the DNA strand/gene the promoter controls. What happens to protein synthesis if a nonsense codon is inserted into the gene? Explain why a point mutation does not necessarily change the original amino acid sequence. (Explain silent mutations) Choose any pentapeptide composed of five different amino acids. List the amino acids. Present one messenger RNA codon for each amino acids and the sequence of nucleotides on the DNA that originally coded for your pentapeptide.arrow_forward
- Which of the following apply to transcription: Synthesis of a chromosome using DNA polymerase that produces two new chromosomes O Synthesis of a DNA molecule using RNA polymerase that produces multiple genes O Synthesis of a mRNA molecule using DNA polymerase that produces protein O Synthesis of a mRNA molecule using RNA polymerase that is a copy of a gene O Synthesis of a protein from a specific mRNA molecule that requires a ribosomearrow_forwardThe diagram below shows a section of double-stranded DNA undergoing both transcription and replication. RNA polymerase (gray oval) is bound to the transcriptional template strand and moving from left to right (arrow). The resulting RNA transcript is also shown (dotted line) with limited base pairing to the template strand. The DNA sequence is specified for a portion of the double-stranded DNA.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following features could you use to determine the length of the RNA that is produced based on the gene, before it is processed? The exon and intron sequences The promoter and enhancer sequences The start and stop codons for translation The transcription start and termination sequencesarrow_forward
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