Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/braindevel) to examine the development of the brain, starting with the neural tube. As the anterior end of the neural tube develops, it enlarges into the primary vesicles that establish the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Those structures continue to develop throughout the rest of embryonic development and into adolescence. They are the basis of the structure of the fully developed adult brain. How would you describe the difference in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain when comparing the early (25th embryonic day) brain and the adult brain?

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1ILQ

Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/braindevel) to examine the development of the brain, starting with the neural tube. As the anterior end of the neural tube develops, it enlarges into the primary vesicles that establish the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Those structures continue to develop throughout the rest of embryonic development and into adolescence. They are the basis of the structure of the fully developed adult brain. How would you describe the difference in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain when comparing the early (25th embryonic day) brain and the adult brain?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To write:

The differences between in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain in case of early brain and adult brain.

Introduction:

The brain is the central organ of the central nervous system. The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain form the three primary portions of the brain during the early development of the central nervous system. The midbrain is associated with the vision, hearing, sleep, temperature control and is divided into the tectum, the cerebral aqueduct, tegmentum, and the basic pedunculi. The forebrain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus. The hindbrain includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum.

Explanation of Solution

The primary vesicles form these three basic regions of the brain called the forebrain, midbrain, and the hindbrain. Brain vesicles are the bulge-like structures found in the early development of the neural tube. They form the three primary brain vesicles called the prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) and rhombencephalon (hindbrain). In the early brain stages, these three structures are of the same size when they are first established. The midbrain in the adult is smaller than the other two parts, the forebrain and the hindbrain which increase in the size compared to the early brain of the embryonic stage.

Conclusion

Thus, the difference between the early brain parts and the adult brain is in the size of the forebrain and hindbrain increasing in size.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1ILQ

Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/braindevel) to examine the development of the brain, starting with the neural tube. As the anterior end of the neural tube develops, it enlarges into the primary vesicles that establish the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Those structures continue to develop throughout the rest of embryonic development and into adolescence. They are the basis of the structure of the fully developed adult brain. How would you describe the difference in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain when comparing the early (25th embryonic day) brain and the adult brain?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To write:

The differences between in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain in case of early brain and adult brain.

Introduction:

The brain is the central organ of the central nervous system. The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain form the three primary portions of the brain during the early development of the central nervous system. The midbrain is associated with the vision, hearing, sleep, temperature control and is divided into the tectum, the cerebral aqueduct, tegmentum, and the basic pedunculi. The forebrain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus. The hindbrain includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum.

Explanation of Solution

The primary vesicles form these three basic regions of the brain called the forebrain, midbrain, and the hindbrain. Brain vesicles are the bulge-like structures found in the early development of the neural tube. They form the three primary brain vesicles called the prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) and rhombencephalon (hindbrain). In the early brain stages, these three structures are of the same size when they are first established. The midbrain in the adult is smaller than the other two parts, the forebrain and the hindbrain which increase in the size compared to the early brain of the embryonic stage.

Conclusion

Thus, the difference between the early brain parts and the adult brain is in the size of the forebrain and hindbrain increasing in size.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1ILQ

Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/braindevel) to examine the development of the brain, starting with the neural tube. As the anterior end of the neural tube develops, it enlarges into the primary vesicles that establish the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Those structures continue to develop throughout the rest of embryonic development and into adolescence. They are the basis of the structure of the fully developed adult brain. How would you describe the difference in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain when comparing the early (25th embryonic day) brain and the adult brain?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To write:

The differences between in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain in case of early brain and adult brain.

Introduction:

The brain is the central organ of the central nervous system. The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain form the three primary portions of the brain during the early development of the central nervous system. The midbrain is associated with the vision, hearing, sleep, temperature control and is divided into the tectum, the cerebral aqueduct, tegmentum, and the basic pedunculi. The forebrain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus. The hindbrain includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum.

Explanation of Solution

The primary vesicles form these three basic regions of the brain called the forebrain, midbrain, and the hindbrain. Brain vesicles are the bulge-like structures found in the early development of the neural tube. They form the three primary brain vesicles called the prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) and rhombencephalon (hindbrain). In the early brain stages, these three structures are of the same size when they are first established. The midbrain in the adult is smaller than the other two parts, the forebrain and the hindbrain which increase in the size compared to the early brain of the embryonic stage.

Conclusion

Thus, the difference between the early brain parts and the adult brain is in the size of the forebrain and hindbrain increasing in size.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1ILQ

Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/braindevel) to examine the development of the brain, starting with the neural tube. As the anterior end of the neural tube develops, it enlarges into the primary vesicles that establish the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Those structures continue to develop throughout the rest of embryonic development and into adolescence. They are the basis of the structure of the fully developed adult brain. How would you describe the difference in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain when comparing the early (25th embryonic day) brain and the adult brain?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To write:

The differences between in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain in case of early brain and adult brain.

Introduction:

The brain is the central organ of the central nervous system. The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain form the three primary portions of the brain during the early development of the central nervous system. The midbrain is associated with the vision, hearing, sleep, temperature control and is divided into the tectum, the cerebral aqueduct, tegmentum, and the basic pedunculi. The forebrain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus. The hindbrain includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum.

Explanation of Solution

The primary vesicles form these three basic regions of the brain called the forebrain, midbrain, and the hindbrain. Brain vesicles are the bulge-like structures found in the early development of the neural tube. They form the three primary brain vesicles called the prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) and rhombencephalon (hindbrain). In the early brain stages, these three structures are of the same size when they are first established. The midbrain in the adult is smaller than the other two parts, the forebrain and the hindbrain which increase in the size compared to the early brain of the embryonic stage.

Conclusion

Thus, the difference between the early brain parts and the adult brain is in the size of the forebrain and hindbrain increasing in size.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To write:

The differences between in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain in case of early brain and adult brain.

Introduction:

The brain is the central organ of the central nervous system. The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain form the three primary portions of the brain during the early development of the central nervous system. The midbrain is associated with the vision, hearing, sleep, temperature control and is divided into the tectum, the cerebral aqueduct, tegmentum, and the basic pedunculi. The forebrain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus. The hindbrain includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum.

Explanation of Solution

The primary vesicles form these three basic regions of the brain called the forebrain, midbrain, and the hindbrain. Brain vesicles are the bulge-like structures found in the early development of the neural tube. They form the three primary brain vesicles called the prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) and rhombencephalon (hindbrain). In the early brain stages, these three structures are of the same size when they are first established. The midbrain in the adult is smaller than the other two parts, the forebrain and the hindbrain which increase in the size compared to the early brain of the embryonic stage.

Conclusion

Thus, the difference between the early brain parts and the adult brain is in the size of the forebrain and hindbrain increasing in size.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To write:

The differences between in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain in case of early brain and adult brain.

Introduction:

The brain is the central organ of the central nervous system. The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain form the three primary portions of the brain during the early development of the central nervous system. The midbrain is associated with the vision, hearing, sleep, temperature control and is divided into the tectum, the cerebral aqueduct, tegmentum, and the basic pedunculi. The forebrain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus. The hindbrain includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum.

Explanation of Solution

The primary vesicles form these three basic regions of the brain called the forebrain, midbrain, and the hindbrain. Brain vesicles are the bulge-like structures found in the early development of the neural tube. They form the three primary brain vesicles called the prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) and rhombencephalon (hindbrain). In the early brain stages, these three structures are of the same size when they are first established. The midbrain in the adult is smaller than the other two parts, the forebrain and the hindbrain which increase in the size compared to the early brain of the embryonic stage.

Conclusion

Thus, the difference between the early brain parts and the adult brain is in the size of the forebrain and hindbrain increasing in size.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To write:

The differences between in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain in case of early brain and adult brain.

Introduction:

The brain is the central organ of the central nervous system. The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain form the three primary portions of the brain during the early development of the central nervous system. The midbrain is associated with the vision, hearing, sleep, temperature control and is divided into the tectum, the cerebral aqueduct, tegmentum, and the basic pedunculi. The forebrain includes the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus. The hindbrain includes the medulla, pons, and cerebellum.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The primary vesicles form these three basic regions of the brain called the forebrain, midbrain, and the hindbrain. Brain vesicles are the bulge-like structures found in the early development of the neural tube. They form the three primary brain vesicles called the prosencephalon (forebrain), mesencephalon (midbrain) and rhombencephalon (hindbrain). In the early brain stages, these three structures are of the same size when they are first established. The midbrain in the adult is smaller than the other two parts, the forebrain and the hindbrain which increase in the size compared to the early brain of the embryonic stage.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Thus, the difference between the early brain parts and the adult brain is in the size of the forebrain and hindbrain increasing in size.

Answer 14

Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Compared with the nearest evolutionary relative,...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Watch this video...Ch. 13 - Watch this animation...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.20 If you zoom in on the DRG, you can...

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