To explain whether the study is experimental or not.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1E

a)

To determine

To explain whether the study is experimental or not.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

No, the study is observational.

Explanation of Solution

First need to understand about the experimental study and observational study:

Experimental study: Assigning people or things to groups and applying some treatment to one group, while the other group does not receive the treatment.

Observation study: In an observational study, measure or survey members of a sample without trying to affect them.

The study is not experimental because no treatment is imposed on the subjects. Hence, the study is an observational study.

b)

To determine

To explain the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

The difference might be due to lurking variables.

Explanation of Solution

First need to know about the lurking variable.

The lurking variable is not an explanatory variable but there is indirect effect on the relationship between the variables.

Therefore, in this study, the relationship between parental income and SAT score can be due to lurking variables present in the study. That’s why we cannot conclude that the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1E

a)

To determine

To explain whether the study is experimental or not.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

No, the study is observational.

Explanation of Solution

First need to understand about the experimental study and observational study:

Experimental study: Assigning people or things to groups and applying some treatment to one group, while the other group does not receive the treatment.

Observation study: In an observational study, measure or survey members of a sample without trying to affect them.

The study is not experimental because no treatment is imposed on the subjects. Hence, the study is an observational study.

b)

To determine

To explain the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

The difference might be due to lurking variables.

Explanation of Solution

First need to know about the lurking variable.

The lurking variable is not an explanatory variable but there is indirect effect on the relationship between the variables.

Therefore, in this study, the relationship between parental income and SAT score can be due to lurking variables present in the study. That’s why we cannot conclude that the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1E

a)

To determine

To explain whether the study is experimental or not.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

No, the study is observational.

Explanation of Solution

First need to understand about the experimental study and observational study:

Experimental study: Assigning people or things to groups and applying some treatment to one group, while the other group does not receive the treatment.

Observation study: In an observational study, measure or survey members of a sample without trying to affect them.

The study is not experimental because no treatment is imposed on the subjects. Hence, the study is an observational study.

b)

To determine

To explain the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

The difference might be due to lurking variables.

Explanation of Solution

First need to know about the lurking variable.

The lurking variable is not an explanatory variable but there is indirect effect on the relationship between the variables.

Therefore, in this study, the relationship between parental income and SAT score can be due to lurking variables present in the study. That’s why we cannot conclude that the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1E

a)

To determine

To explain whether the study is experimental or not.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

No, the study is observational.

Explanation of Solution

First need to understand about the experimental study and observational study:

Experimental study: Assigning people or things to groups and applying some treatment to one group, while the other group does not receive the treatment.

Observation study: In an observational study, measure or survey members of a sample without trying to affect them.

The study is not experimental because no treatment is imposed on the subjects. Hence, the study is an observational study.

b)

To determine

To explain the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

The difference might be due to lurking variables.

Explanation of Solution

First need to know about the lurking variable.

The lurking variable is not an explanatory variable but there is indirect effect on the relationship between the variables.

Therefore, in this study, the relationship between parental income and SAT score can be due to lurking variables present in the study. That’s why we cannot conclude that the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 1E

a)

To determine

To explain whether the study is experimental or not.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

No, the study is observational.

Explanation of Solution

First need to understand about the experimental study and observational study:

Experimental study: Assigning people or things to groups and applying some treatment to one group, while the other group does not receive the treatment.

Observation study: In an observational study, measure or survey members of a sample without trying to affect them.

The study is not experimental because no treatment is imposed on the subjects. Hence, the study is an observational study.

b)

To determine

To explain the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

The difference might be due to lurking variables.

Explanation of Solution

First need to know about the lurking variable.

The lurking variable is not an explanatory variable but there is indirect effect on the relationship between the variables.

Therefore, in this study, the relationship between parental income and SAT score can be due to lurking variables present in the study. That’s why we cannot conclude that the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 1E

a)

To determine

To explain whether the study is experimental or not.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

No, the study is observational.

Explanation of Solution

First need to understand about the experimental study and observational study:

Experimental study: Assigning people or things to groups and applying some treatment to one group, while the other group does not receive the treatment.

Observation study: In an observational study, measure or survey members of a sample without trying to affect them.

The study is not experimental because no treatment is imposed on the subjects. Hence, the study is an observational study.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 1E

a)

To determine

To explain whether the study is experimental or not.

Answer 8

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

No, the study is observational.

Answer 9

a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

First need to understand about the experimental study and observational study:

Experimental study: Assigning people or things to groups and applying some treatment to one group, while the other group does not receive the treatment.

Observation study: In an observational study, measure or survey members of a sample without trying to affect them.

The study is not experimental because no treatment is imposed on the subjects. Hence, the study is an observational study.

Answer 13

b)

To determine

To explain the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

The difference might be due to lurking variables.

Explanation of Solution

First need to know about the lurking variable.

The lurking variable is not an explanatory variable but there is indirect effect on the relationship between the variables.

Therefore, in this study, the relationship between parental income and SAT score can be due to lurking variables present in the study. That’s why we cannot conclude that the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

Answer 14

b)

To determine

To explain the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.

Answer 15

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1E

The difference might be due to lurking variables.

Answer 16

b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

First need to know about the lurking variable.

The lurking variable is not an explanatory variable but there is indirect effect on the relationship between the variables.

Therefore, in this study, the relationship between parental income and SAT score can be due to lurking variables present in the study. That’s why we cannot conclude that the differences in score are not caused by differences in parental income.