Concept explainers
(1)
Financial Statements: Financial statements are condensed summary of transactions communicated in the form of reports for the purpose of decision making. The financial statements reports, and shows the financial status of the business. The financial statements consist of the
Financial Disclosures: Financial disclosures refer to all material, significant and relevant information about the reporting organization that are essential to understand the financial statements of the organization entirely. It also helps to evaluate the performance and the financial health of an organization. These disclosures are either provided on the face of the financial statement or as notes to the financial statements as supporting schedules.
GAAP:
Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP) is a common set of accounting principles, standards, and procedures that the companies must follow at the time of preparation of the financial statements.
IFRS:
International Financial Reporting Standard is abbreviated as IFRS. The IFRS is set up to bring a standard global language in accounting, so that the other firms across the globe can understand the accounting term of all other businesses.
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, and all decrease in assets and expenses.
To determine: The reason for increase in total deferred income of €249 as of the end of fiscal 2015. \
(2)
To explain: the threshold for recognition of provision under IFRS different than it is under U.S. GAAP.
(3)(a)
Beginning and ending balances of total provisions and retirement benefits shown in Note 32 for fiscal 2015 tie to the balance sheet.
b.
To prepare:
(4)
To know: Whether amounts of
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Intermediate Accounting
- DLTR TGT Moody's Rating and Date Baa2 07 July 2023 A2 29, March 2023 Standard and Poor's Global Rating and last Reviewed Date BBB 19 January 2023 A 16, March 2023 b. Explain what the ratings mean based on each agencies credit rating. Based on the ratings which company would you invest in the company's long term debt issuance? Why?arrow_forwardProblems 18–25 assume that a foreign company using IFRS is owned by a company using U.S. GAAP. Thus, IFRS balances must be converted to U.S. GAAP to prepare consolidated financial statements. Ignore income taxes for each problem.On January 1, 2017, Xiamen Company made amendments to its defined benefit pension plan that resulted in 60,000 yuan of past service cost. The plan has 5,000 active employees with an average expected remaining working life of 15 years. There currently are no retirees under the plan.a. Determine the appropriate accounting for the past service cost for the years ending December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.b. Prepare the entry(ies) that the U.S. parent would make on the December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, conversion worksheets to convert IFRS balances to U.S. GAAP.arrow_forwardQuestion 25 Emu Ltd is an Australian company that receives management consulting services from a US company called Holleewood Incorporated. On 15 June 2023, Emu Ltd received an invoice from Holleewood Incorporated amounting to US$7 million for services provided over the period 1 January 2023 to 31 May 2023. On 15 July 2023, Emu Ltd paid the invoice. The functional currency of Emu Ltd is A$ and its financial year ends on 30 June. Applicable exchange rates are as follows. 1 January 31 May 2023 Average 1 Jan. 2023 to 31 May 2023 15 June 2023 30 June 2023 15 July 2023 Required Prepare the entries of Emu Ltd to record the effects of the management fee transaction in accordance with AASB 121/IAS 21. A$1=US$0.72 A$1=US$0.66 A$1=US$0.67 A$1=US$0.59 A$1=US$0.57 A$1=US$0.55arrow_forward
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- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning