Contingency; Dow Chemical Company disclosure • LO13–5, LO13–6 Real World Financials The Dow Chemical Company provides chemical, plastic, and agricultural products and services to various consumer markets. The following excerpt is taken from the disclosure notes of Dow’s 2015 annual report: In total, the Company’s accrued liability for probable environmental remediation and restoration costs was $670 million at December 31, 2015, compared with $706 million at the end of 2014. This is management’s best estimate of the costs for remediation and restoration with respect to environmental matters for which the Company has accrued liabilities, although it is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost with respect to these particular matters could range up to approximately two and a half times that amount. Required: Does the excerpt describe a loss contingency? Under what conditions would Dow accrue such a contingency? What journal entry would Dow use to record this amount of provision (loss)?
Contingency; Dow Chemical Company disclosure • LO13–5, LO13–6 Real World Financials The Dow Chemical Company provides chemical, plastic, and agricultural products and services to various consumer markets. The following excerpt is taken from the disclosure notes of Dow’s 2015 annual report: In total, the Company’s accrued liability for probable environmental remediation and restoration costs was $670 million at December 31, 2015, compared with $706 million at the end of 2014. This is management’s best estimate of the costs for remediation and restoration with respect to environmental matters for which the Company has accrued liabilities, although it is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost with respect to these particular matters could range up to approximately two and a half times that amount. Required: Does the excerpt describe a loss contingency? Under what conditions would Dow accrue such a contingency? What journal entry would Dow use to record this amount of provision (loss)?
Solution Summary: The author explains that financial disclosures contain all relevant and related financial information that help in understanding the financial statements of a particular organization.
The Dow Chemical Company provides chemical, plastic, and agricultural products and services to various consumer markets. The following excerpt is taken from the disclosure notes of Dow’s 2015 annual report:
In total, the Company’s accrued liability for probable environmental remediation and restoration costs was $670 million at December 31, 2015, compared with $706 million at the end of 2014. This is management’s best estimate of the costs for remediation and restoration with respect to environmental matters for which the Company has accrued liabilities, although it is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost with respect to these particular matters could range up to approximately two and a half times that amount.
Required:
Does the excerpt describe a loss contingency? Under what conditions would Dow accrue such a contingency? What journal entry would Dow use to record this amount of provision (loss)?
Definition Definition Costs that a business is responsible for paying, should a particular event potentially occur in the future. Also called a potential liability, a contingent liability is generally recorded only when the amount of liability can be reasonably estimated and the contingency is likely to occur shortly. The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Principles (IFRS) make it mandatory for the companies to record any contingent liability taking the principles of full disclosure, materiality, and prudence into consideration.
Explore the concept of accounting flexibility and its impact on the reliability and usefulness of financial information. While adaptability in accounting methods can allow organizations to better reflect their unique circumstances, it may also introduce the risk of selective application or manipulation. Discuss the appropriate balance between standardization and customization in accounting practices, and the safeguards that can be implemented to preserve the integrity of financial reporting.
Beginning inventory was $4,000, purchases totaled $31,000, and sales were $20,000. What is the ending inventory?
Iris Company has provided the following information
regarding two of its items of inventory at year-end: There
are 200 units of Item A, having a cost of $10 per unit, a
selling price of $14 and a cost to sell of $6 per unit. There
are 150 units of Item B, having a cost of $40 per unit, a
selling price of $46 and a cost to sell of $4 per unit. How
much is the ending inventory using lower of cost or net
realizable value on an item-by-item basis?
a. $8,350.
b. $8,750.
c. $8,000.
d. $7,600.
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