In the following exercises, evaluate each definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2.
186.
∫
π
/
3
π
/
4
csc
θ
cot
θ
d
θ
With differentiation, one of the major concepts of calculus. Integration involves the calculation of an integral, which is useful to find many quantities such as areas, volumes, and displacement.
Refer to page 110 for problems on optimization.
Instructions:
Given a loss function, analyze its critical points to identify minima and maxima.
• Discuss the role of gradient descent in finding the optimal solution.
.
Compare convex and non-convex functions and their implications for optimization.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 140 for problems on infinite sets.
Instructions:
• Compare the cardinalities of given sets and classify them as finite, countable, or uncountable.
•
Prove or disprove the equivalence of two sets using bijections.
• Discuss the implications of Cantor's theorem on real-world computation.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 120 for problems on numerical computation.
Instructions:
• Analyze the sources of error in a given numerical method (e.g., round-off, truncation).
• Compute the error bounds for approximating the solution of an equation.
•
Discuss strategies to minimize error in iterative methods like Newton-Raphson.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
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Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1 | Geometric Idea + Chain Rule Example; Author: Dr. Trefor Bazett;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAfpl8jLFOs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY