Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118953808
Author: Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.9BE
To determine
Horizontal Analysis: Horizontal analysis is prepared to make comparison between the financial statements to determine the changes in the financial statements for the previous year to the current year. The changes of the company are measured in dollars as well as in percentage.
Formula:
To prepare: Horizontal Analysis
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1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Round percentages to one decimal place. Use the minus sign
to indicate a decrease in the "Difference" columns.
McDade Company
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
Sales
Cost of merchandise sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
Net income
Administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
Other revenue
Income before income tax expense $100,382 $170,000
Income tax expense
28,100 51,000
$72,282 $119,000
2. Net income has
Difference
Amount
7
20Y2 20Y1
$818,551 $703,000
589,600 440,000
$228,951 $263,000 $
$84,080 $59,000
48,320 37,000
$132,400 $96,000 $
$96,551 $167,000
3,831
3,000
from 20Y1 to 20Y2. Sales have
Difference
Percent
-
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
1%
%
%
1%
increased
decreased
however, the cost of merchandise sold has
causing the gross profit to
Previous
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Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows:
Current Year
Previous Year
Sales
Cost of merchandise sold
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Income tax expense
Sales
a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Innovation Quarter Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31
Current year Amount Current year Percent
$388,000 100
248,320
Cost of merchandise sold
Gross profit
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Total operating expenses
Income from operations
Income tax expense
$388,000
248,320
54,320
62,080
7,760
Net income
$353,000
208,270
56,480
52,950
14,120
$
54,320
62,080
7,760
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Previous year Amount Previous year Percent
$353,000 100 ✓ %
208,270
$
56,480
52,950
14,120
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Vertical analysis (common-size) percentages for Baker Company’s sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and expenses are as follows. Did Baker’s net income as a percent of sales increase, decrease, or remain unchanged over the 3-year period? Provide numerical support for your answer.
Vertical Analysis
2018
2017
2016
Sales revenue
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of goods sold
60.0
63.9
65.0
Expenses
26.0
26.6
27.5
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QCh. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - Prob. 3QCh. 13 - Prob. 4QCh. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Prob. 7QCh. 13 - Prob. 8QCh. 13 - Prob. 9QCh. 13 - (a) Distinguish among the following bases of...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11QCh. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - Prob. 17QCh. 13 - Prob. 18QCh. 13 - Prob. 19QCh. 13 - Prob. 20QCh. 13 - Prob. 21QCh. 13 - Prob. 22QCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.11BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.15BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.8EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1IFRS
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