Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118953808
Author: Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.3BE
To determine
First-in First-Out method (FIFO)
In First-in-First-Out method, the cost of initial purchased items is sold first. The ending inventory values are those items that include recent purchased items.
In Last-in-First-Out method, the cost of last purchased items is sold first. The value of the closing stock consists of the initial purchased items.
To report
The change incurred due to change of inventory method.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The management of Jones Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company’s financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2017 and 2018. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2017, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2016. The following are the company’s financial statements and other data for the years 2017 and 2018 when the FIFO method was employed.
Financial Position as of
12/31/16
12/31/17
12/31/18
Cash
$ 91,300
$132,000
$152,600
Accounts receivable
81,100
101,700
123,000
Inventory
123,000
139,300
178,000
Other assets
158,300
173,400
201,900
Total assets
$453,700
$546,400
$655,500
Accounts payable
$ 39,900
$ 61,000
$ 81,100
Other liabilities
69,800
81,600
113,500
Common stock…
(Accounting Change) Gordon Company started operations on January 1, 2012, and has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since its inception. In 2018, it decides to switch to the average-cost method. You are provided with the following information.
Check the below image for information.
Instructions(a) What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2014, if Gordon prepares comparative financial statements starting in 2014?(b) What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2017, if Gordon prepares comparative financial statements starting in 2017?(c) What is the beginning retained earnings balance at January 1, 2018, if Gordon prepares single-period financial statements for 2018?(d) What is the net income reported by Gordon in the 2017 income statement if it prepares comparative financial statements starting with 2015?
During 2014, Vanguard, Ic., changed to the LIFO method of accounting for inventory. Suppose that during 2013, Vanguard changed back to the FIFO method and the following year Vanguard switches back to LIFO again. Requirements 1. What would you think of a company's ethics if it changed accounting methods every year? 2. What accounting principle would changing methods every year violate? 3. Who can be harmed when a company changes its accounting methods too often? How?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QCh. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - Prob. 3QCh. 13 - Prob. 4QCh. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Prob. 7QCh. 13 - Prob. 8QCh. 13 - Prob. 9QCh. 13 - (a) Distinguish among the following bases of...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11QCh. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - Prob. 17QCh. 13 - Prob. 18QCh. 13 - Prob. 19QCh. 13 - Prob. 20QCh. 13 - Prob. 21QCh. 13 - Prob. 22QCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.11BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.15BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.8EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1IFRS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Harrow_forwardAccess the company’s investor relations website or the SEC's EDGAR database (www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml). Impact of Inventory Management on Financial Statements: Analyze how variations in inventory management practices impact a company's financial statements, specifically focusing on the Income Statement and Balance Sheet. Discuss how changes in inventory levels affect Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), Gross Profit, and Net Income. Use specific examples or excerpts from the same two (2) Annual Reports (Form 10-K) to support your analysis. Discuss the challenges companies face when valuing their inventories for financial reporting purposes. How might different inventory valuation methods (e.g., FIFO, LIFO, weighted average) impact the accuracy of financial statements? Use examples or excerpts from the same two (2) Annual Reports (Form 10-K) to illustrate your points. Comparative Analysis Across Industries: Compare the inventory turnover ratios and inventory management practices of two…arrow_forwardPharoah Co. decides at the beginning of 2025 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Pharoah had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2023, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Pharoah concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reports the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Inventory Determined by Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date LIFO Method FIFO Method LIFO Method FIFO Method January 1, 2023 $0 $0 $0 $0 December 31, 2023 110 90 750 770 December 31, 2024 200 260 940 860 December 31, 2025 320 400 1,150 1,130 Other information: 1. For each year presented, sales are $2,770 and operating expenses are $930. 2. Pharoah provides two years of financial statements. Earnings per share information is not required.arrow_forward
- BTS, Inc. has adopted a new accounting system for measuring the value of its inventory from weighted average method (which they used from start of operations in 2017 until 2019) to first-in, first-out method (which they will use starting 2020). In year 2020, how will BTS, Inc. account for the change in its cost formula? A.Treated as change in accounting estimate with a retrospective adjustment for years 2017 to 2019 B.An entry will not be necessary since past is past. C.Treated as change in accounting policy with an adjustment in Retained Earnings during 2020 D.Treated as change in accounting policy which will only affect year 2020 and onwardsarrow_forwardHow can an accounting change cause a company to increase a previously reported inventory amount?arrow_forwardKoopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2020, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Koopman is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Koopman had cash of 10,000, inventory of 24,000, other assets of 70,800, accounts payable of 4,500, and income taxes payable of 6,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.arrow_forward
- The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019: a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?arrow_forwardSchmidt Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. However, at the beginning of 2020, Schmidt decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial and income tax reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the LIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Schmidt is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays all income taxes payable in the next quarter. Assume that any deferred tax liability was paid in the subsequent year. Schmidt had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Schmidt had cash of 15,600, inventory of 34,000, other assets of 76,000, income taxes payable of 4,200, and accounts payable of 3,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in method at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.arrow_forwardPlease see attached image Thanks!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License