Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118953808
Author: Paul D. Kimmel, Jerry J. Weygandt, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 3Q
To determine
First-in First-Out method (FIFO)
In First-in-First-Out method, the cost of initial purchased items is sold first. The ending inventory values are those items that include recent purchased items.
Average Cost Method
In Average Cost Method the cost of inventory is priced at the average rate of the goods available for sale.
Formula
To report
The change incurred due to change of inventory method.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Moosier Inc. has been in operation for 3 years and uses the FIFO method of pricing inventory. During the fourth year, Moosier changes to the average-cost method for all its inventory. How will Moosier report this change?
Bojangle Incorporated adopted the dollar-value LIFO method last year. Last year's ending inventory was $53,700. The ending inventory for the current year at year-end (FIFO) cost is $99,000 and on a dollar-value LIFO basis is $93,630. Based on this information, prepare the journal entry required to adjust Bojangle's ending inventory from FIFO to a dollar-value LIFO basis.
The management of Swifty Inc. is reevaluating the appropriateness of using its present inventory cost flow method, which is average-
cost. The company requests your help in determining the results of operations for 2022 if either the FIFO or the LIFO method had
been used. For 2022, the accounting records show these data:
Inventories
Beginning (8,000 units)
Ending (13,000 units)
Purchases were made quarterly as follows.
Quarter Units
1
50,000
2
(a)
3
4
40.000
40.000
$32,000
60,000
190,000
Unit Cost
$4.20
4.35
4.50
4.70
Your Answer Correct Answer
Total net sales (185,000 units)
Total cost of goods purchased (190,000 units)
Total Cost
$210,000
174,000
180,000
282,000
$846,000
Operating expenses were $130,000, and the company's income tax rate is 40%.
Purchases and Sales
Prepare comparative condensed income statements for 2022 under FIFO and LIFO.
SWIFTY INC.
Condensed Income Statements
December 31, 2022
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
For the Month Ended December 31, 2022
$1,137,750…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QCh. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - Prob. 3QCh. 13 - Prob. 4QCh. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Prob. 7QCh. 13 - Prob. 8QCh. 13 - Prob. 9QCh. 13 - (a) Distinguish among the following bases of...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11QCh. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - Prob. 17QCh. 13 - Prob. 18QCh. 13 - Prob. 19QCh. 13 - Prob. 20QCh. 13 - Prob. 21QCh. 13 - Prob. 22QCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.11BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.15BECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3DIECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.8EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9EYCTCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1IFRS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assume your company uses the periodic inventory costing method, and the inventory count left out an entire warehouse of goods that were in stock at the end of the year, with a cost value of $222,000. How will this affect your net income in the current year? How will it affect next years net income?arrow_forwardWhat is the proper journal entry, and what is the increase in Cost of Goods Sold, the decrease in Income Before Income Taxes, and the decrease in Income After Taxes?arrow_forwardOn August 31, 2010, Harvey Co. decided to change from the FIFO periodic inventory system to the weightedaverage periodic inventory system. Harvey is on a calendar year basis. The cumulative effect of the change is determineda. As of January 1, 2010.b. As of August 31, 2010. c. During the eight months ending August 31, 2010, by a weighted-average of the purchases.d. During 2010 by a weighted-average of the purchases.arrow_forward
- Simplex Company has a fiscal year end on December 31. The company has only one product in inventory, and all units of that product are identical (homogenous). The opening balance unit price is $19 per unit. Complete the following schedule to calculate the value of ending inventory using the weighted-average cost method under the perpetual inventory system. Then calculate the cost of goods sold for the year 2019.arrow_forwardDrago Company has a fiscal year end on December 31. The company has only one product in inventory, and all units of that product are identical (homogenous). The opening balance unit price is $13 per unit. Complete the following schedule to calculate the value of ending inventory using the weighted-average cost method under the perpetual inventory system. Then calculate the cost of goods sold for the year 2022. Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes. Round all answers to 2 decimal places. Date Purchases Jan 29 Feb 8 Mar 14 Apr 1 Jul 20 Sep 24 Nov 20 Required Quantity Cost Quantity Cost 17 $14.00 Check 12 $16.00 40 $18.00 Calculate the cost of goods sold. Cost of Goods Sold = $ Sales 12 $13.41 10 $14.58 16 $14.58 Balance Quantity 100 $ 117 S 129 $ 117 $ 157 $ 147 $ 131 $ Valuearrow_forwardDuring the year, Trombley Incorporated has the following inventory transactions.For the entire year, the company sells 81 units of inventory for $30 each. Required: 1. Using FIFO, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, (c) sales revenue, and (d) gross profit. 2. Using LIFO, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, (c) sales revenue, and (d) gross profit. 3. Using weighted-average cost, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, (c) sales revenue, and (d) gross profit. 4. Determine which method will result in higher profitability when inventory costs are declining.arrow_forward
- One hundred units of inventory on hand at the end of the year are recorded at their cost of $10each using LIFO. Current replacement cost is $8.00.How would the Gross profit be affected by the adjusting entry needed under lower-of-cost-or-market?arrow_forwardThe Strawser-Morris Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and has used the FIFO cost method since inception of the company in 1985. In 2024, the company decided to change to the average cost method. Data for 2024 are as follows: Beginning inventory, FIFO (6,900 units @ $49.00) Purchases: 6,900 units @ $55.00 6,900 units @ $59.00 Cost of goods available for sale Sales for 2024 (11,800 units @ $89.00) Additional information: 1. The company's effective income tax rate is 25% for all years. $ 338,100 $ 379,500 407,100 786,600 $ 1,124,700 $ 1,050,200 2. If the company had used the average cost method prior to 2024, ending inventory for 2023 would have been $310,500. 3. 8,900 units remained in inventory at the end of 2024. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2024 to record the change in principle. 2. In the 2024-2022 comparative financial statements, what will be the amounts of cost of goods sold and inventory reported for 2024?arrow_forwardJackson Specialties has been in business for more than 50 years. The company maintains a per-petual inventory system, uses a LIFO flow assumption, and ends its fiscal year at December 31. At year-end, the cost of goods sold and inventory are adjusted to reflect periodic LIFO costingprocedures.A railroad strike has delayed the arrival of purchases ordered during the past several months of2011, and Jackson Specialties has not been able to replenish its inventories as merchandise is sold. At December 22, one product appears in the company’s perpetual inventory records at the follow-ing unit costs: Purchase Date Quantity Unit Cost Total CostNov. 14, 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,000 $6 $18,000Apr. 12, 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 8 16,000Available for sale at Dec. 22, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000 $34,000 Jackson Specialties has another 8,000 units of this product on order at the current…arrow_forward
- Blossom Company began operations on January 1. The company uses a periodic inventory system. It purchased three shredders as part of its inventory. The first shredder had a cost of $57the second one cost $64; and the third shredder cost $70. The company decided to use LIFO and sold two shredders in January. If the company had used FIFO, by how much would gross profit for the period be greater or less than using the LIFO methodarrow_forwardTake me to the text Suppose that on November 20, 2021, both Company A and Company B sold inventory with a cost of $38,800. The updated balance of inventory as at November 1 for both companies was $104, 700. Company A uses the perpetual inventory system. Company B uses the periodic inventory system and performs an inventory count at the end of each month. What is the value of inventory as at November 20 for each company? Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes. Company Inventory System Value of Inventory on November 20 A Perpetual SAnswer B Periodic $Answerarrow_forwardPrepare the journal entry to record the LIFO adjustment. See the information below: The balances in Inventory – Finished Goods for the first and second year that WTG was in business were $275,000 and $350,000, respectively. The relevant indices for the 4 years are as follows: Year 1: 100 Year 2: 101 Year 3: 102 Year 4 (Current Year): 103 The computation of LIFO is included in the “Inventory” spreadsheet attached.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeIndividual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Individual Income Taxes
Accounting
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License