(a)
Interpretation:
The mole fraction of lactose in 0.335 M solution needs to be determined, if the density of aqueous solution is 1.0432 g/mL at 20°C.
Concept introduction:
Solution stoichiometry involves the calculation of concentration of solutions in the given conditions of volumes, moles etc. There are various ways to calculate the concentration of solutions such as molarity, molality, mole fraction, ppm, ppb etc. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of substance and total moles in the solution or mixture. One ppm stands for part per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L) whereas parts per billion (ppb) is one part in 1 billion.
Molarity represents the moles of solute dissolve in per liter of solution. The mathematical expression of molarity is:
Mole fraction of any component in a solution can be calculated as:
(b)
Interpretation:
Themass percentage of lactose in 0.335 M solution needs to be determined, if the density of aqueous solution is 1.0432 g/mL at 20°C.
Concept introduction:
Solution stoichiometry involves the calculation of concentration of solutions in the given conditions of volumes, moles etc. There are various ways to calculate the concentration of solutions such as molarity, molality, mole fraction, ppm, ppb etc. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of substance and total moles in the solution or mixture. One ppm stands for part per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L) whereas parts per billion (ppb) is one part in 1 billion.
Molarity represents the moles of solute dissolve in per liter of solution. The mathematical expression of molarity is:
Mole fraction of any component in a solution can be calculated as:
(c)
Interpretation:
Themolality of lactose in 0.335 M solution needs to be determined, if the density of aqueous solution is 1.0432 g/mL at 20°C.
Concept introduction:
Solution stoichiometry involves the calculation of concentration of solutions in the given conditions of volumes, moles etc. There are various ways to calculate the concentration of solutions such as molarity, molality, mole fraction, ppm, ppb etc. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of substance and total moles in the solution or mixture. One ppm stands for part per million or milligrams per liter (mg/L) whereas parts per billion (ppb) is one part in 1 billion.
Molality represents the moles of solute dissolve in per kg of solvent. The mathematical expression of molality is:
Mole fraction of any component in a solution can be calculated as:

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 13 Solutions
LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
- can someone give a description of this NMR including whether its a triplt singlet doublet where the peak is around at ppm and what functional group it representsarrow_forward1. Determine the relationship between the following molecules as identical, diastereomers, or enantiomers (6 points, 2 points each). OH OH OH A-A OH HOT HO- ACHN and HO- ACHN OH HO HO ° OH and OH OH SH and ...SHarrow_forward20,0 Complete the electron pushing mechanism to y drawing the necomery unicaciones and carved on for Step 1: Add curved arms for the tint step, traiment with NalilĻ. The Nation 458 Step 2: Added for the second step, inalment with), how the "counterion bar Step 3: Daw the products of the last simplom organic and one incoganic spacient, including all nonbondingarrow_forward
- please provide the structure for this problem, thank you!arrow_forwardDraw the Fischer projection from the skeletal structure shown below. HO OH OH OH OH H Q Drawing Atoms, Bonds and Rings Charges I ☐ T HO H H OH HO I CH2OH H OH Drag H OH -CH2OH CHO -COOH Undo Reset Remove Donearrow_forwardplease provide the structure for this problem, thank youarrow_forward
- presented by Morallen Lig Intermine the hand product for the given mution by adding atoms, bonds, nonhonding diarion panda скуль Step 3: Comp the draw the product Step 2: Agama workup Compithe 429 ملولةarrow_forwardReaction A 0,0arrow_forwardpresented by Morillon Leaning Predict the organic product for the min кусур HSC Adithane carved arnown to come than that to the condon slchroruis in acid in in aquishri with ноюarrow_forward
- 6.15PM Sun Mar 30 K Draw the major product of this reaction. Include any relevant stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Problem 1 of O H [PhзPCH2CH3]*C|¯ NaH Drawing > Q Atoms, Bonds and Draw or tap a nearrow_forward8:17 PM Sun Mar 30 Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. HSCH2CH2CH2SH, BF3 Probler Drawing Ato Bonds Clarrow_forwardpresented by Mr L How the coprion. (Il Done in no wraction, dew the starting redential) доarrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning




