Consider the following mechanism for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction: E + S ⇌ k − 1 k 1 ES ES → k 2 E + P ( fast equilibrium ) ( slow ) Derive an expression for the rate law of the reaction in terms of the concentrations of E and S. ( Hint: To solve for [ES], make use of the fact that, at equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.)
Consider the following mechanism for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction: E + S ⇌ k − 1 k 1 ES ES → k 2 E + P ( fast equilibrium ) ( slow ) Derive an expression for the rate law of the reaction in terms of the concentrations of E and S. ( Hint: To solve for [ES], make use of the fact that, at equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.)
Solution Summary: The author explains the rate law of the given reaction in terms of concentrations of E and S has to be derived.
Consider the following mechanism for the enzyme-catalyzed reaction:
E
+
S
⇌
k
−
1
k
1
ES
ES
→
k
2
E
+
P
(
fast equilibrium
)
(
slow
)
Derive an expression for the rate law of the reaction in terms of the concentrations of E and S. (Hint: To solve for [ES], make use of the fact that, at equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.)
Definition Definition Study of the speed of chemical reactions and other factors that affect the rate of reaction. It also extends toward the mechanism involved in the reaction.
An uncatalyzed reaction has an equilibrium constant, Keq, of 50. In the presence of an appropriate enzyme, the forward rate of the reaction increased by 20-fold. What is the equilibrium constant in the presence of the enzyme?
An uncatalyzed metabolic reaction has a rate constant of 2.7 x 10-4 M-¹ min-¹ at 310 K. In the
presence of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction the rate constant is 3.4 x 104 M-¹ min-¹ at the
same temperature. If the activation energy of the uncatalyzed reaction is 93 kJ/mol, what is the
activation energy of the catalyzed reaction?
48 kJ/mol
none of the answers are correct
35 kJ/mol
45 kJ/mol
a) Consider the first order decomposition reaction: C → A + B By analyzing the concentration of C, you determine that it requires 10 minutes for the concentration to be decreased by 50%. What is the rate constant for this reaction? According to this result, how long would it take for the C concentration to be reduced by 90%? b) For the reaction: Zn2+(aq) + 4 OH−(aq) ⇌ Zn(OH)4 2−(aq) The formation constant, Kf, for Zn(OH)4 2− (aq) is 2.0 × 1020 . We add 0.0333 mol of Zn(NO3)2 to 1,000 L of a NaOH solution with a pH of 13.66. The volume remains fixed at 1,000 L. At equilibrium, what are the concentrations of Zn2+(aq), OH−(aq) and Zn(OH)4 2− (aq)? The temperature is 25.0◦C.
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