Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.59E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The oxidation numbers on the carbon atom in the given reaction are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Oxidation number indicates the number of electrons lost or gained by an atom in the compound. The oxidation number can be negative, positive or zero. It is also known as oxidation state. It is assigned to the elements in the chemical formula.
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What are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?
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3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
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Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 13 - Draw general formulas for an alcohol and phenol,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Assign IUPAC names to the following alcohols: a....Ch. 13 - Assign IUPAC names to the following alcohols: a....Ch. 13 - Several important alcohols are well known by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 13 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 13 - Name each of the following as a derivative of...Ch. 13 - Name each of the following as a derivative of...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Classify the following alcohols as primary,...Ch. 13 - Classify the following alcohols as primary,...Ch. 13 - Draw structural formulas for the four aliphatic...Ch. 13 - Why are the boiling points of alcohols much higher...Ch. 13 - Arrange the compounds of each group in order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13 - Draw structural formulas for the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.21ECh. 13 - Draw the structures of the chief product formed...Ch. 13 - Draw the structures of the chief product formed...Ch. 13 - Draw the structures of the ethers that can be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.25ECh. 13 - Give the structure of an alcohol that could be...Ch. 13 - Give the structure of an alcohol that could be...Ch. 13 - What products would result from the following...Ch. 13 - What products would result from the following...Ch. 13 - Each of the following conversions requires more...Ch. 13 - Each of the following conversions requires more...Ch. 13 - The three-carbon diol used in antifreeze is It is...Ch. 13 - Methanol is fairly volatile and evaporates quickly...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.34ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.35ECh. 13 - Name an alcohol used in each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.37ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.38ECh. 13 - Assign a common name to each of the following...Ch. 13 - Assign a common name to each of the following...Ch. 13 - Assign the IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 13 - Assign the IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.43ECh. 13 - Draw structural formulas for the following: a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.45ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.46ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.47ECh. 13 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 13 - Arrange the compounds in Exercise 13.48 in order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.50ECh. 13 - Complete the following reactions: a. b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52ECh. 13 - Lipoic acid is required by many microorganisms for...Ch. 13 - Alcohols and thiols can both be oxidized in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.55ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.57ECh. 13 - Thiols have lower boiling points and are less...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.59ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.60ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.61ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.62ECh. 13 - A mixture of ethanol and 1propanol is heated to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.64ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.65ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.66ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.67ECh. 13 - Figure 13.8 points out that methanol is used as a...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.13 focuses on the use of thiol chemistry...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.70ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.71ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.72ECh. 13 - The compound that has the greatest polarity is: a....Ch. 13 - Alcoholic beverages contain: a. wood alcohol. b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.75ECh. 13 - Which of the following compounds is an ether? a....
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