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Treatment of benzaldehyde
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- Ketones undergo a reduction when treated with sodium borohydride, NaBH4. What is the structure of the compound produced by reaction of 2-butanone with NaBH4 if it has an IR absorption at 3400 cm-1 and M+=74 in the mass spectrum?arrow_forwardReaction of iodoethane with CN- yields a small amount of isonitrile, CH3CH2N≡C, along with the nitrile CH3CH2N≡N, as the major product. Write electron-dot structures for both products, assign formal charges as necessary, and propose mechanisms to account for their formation.arrow_forwardA hydrocarbon, compound B, has molecular formula C6H6, and gave an NMR spectrum with two signals: delta 6.55 pm and delta 3.84 pm with peak ratio of 2:1. When warmed in pyridine for three hr, compound B quantitatively converts to benzene. Mild hydrogenation of B yielded another compound C with mass spectrum of m/z 82. Infrared spectrum showed no double bonds; NMR spectrum showed one broad peak at delta 2.34 ppm. With this information, address the following questions. a) How many rings are in compound C? b) How many rings are probably in B? How many double bonds are in B? c) Can you suggest a structure for compounds B and C? d) In the NMR spectrum of B, the up-field signal was a quintet, and the down field signal was a triplet. How must you account for these splitting patterns?arrow_forward
- A compound has the molecular formula C5H1002. Its IR spectrum shows a strong absorption band near 1740 cm1. Its 'H NMR spectrum consists of two singlets at Õ 1.2 and o 3.6. Which is the most likely structure of the compound?arrow_forwardWhat's structure for a compound that meets the following description: C4H8O with IR absorption at 1715 cm-1. O i Y OH ➡ =Oarrow_forward10carrow_forward
- There are several isomeric alkanes of molecular formula C6H14. Two of these exhibit the following 1H-NMR spectra. Propose a structure for each of the isomers. Isomer A: δ = 0.84 (d, 12 H), 1.39 (septet, 2H) ppm Isomer B: δ = 0.84 (t, 3 H), 0.86 (t, 9H), 1.22 (q, 2H) ppmarrow_forwardThe sex attractant of the common housefly is a hydrocarbon with the formula C23H46. On treatment with aqueous acidic KMNO4, two products are obtained, CH3(CH2)12CO;H and CH3(CH2),CO2H. Propose a structure.arrow_forwardDraw a resonance structure of the acetonitrile anion, :CH2C =N, and account for the acidity of nitriles.arrow_forward
- an unknown has the formula C₆H₁₂O. The IR spectrum of this substance has a strong vibration near 1700 cm⁻¹ . Which structure below is consistent with these data?arrow_forwardThe infrared spectrum of a compound has a strong absorption at 1669 cm. The mass spectrum of the compound is provided below. What is the structure of the compound? 100 - 80 - 60 40 20 0- 50 75 100 125 m/z OH NH2 Relative Intensityarrow_forwardCompound A, C5H11Br, on treatment with alcoholic KOH, gives two isomeric compoundsarrow_forward
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning