
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The molarity of
Concept introduction:
Henry’s law gives the quantitative relationship between the pressure of the gas and its solubility. It states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas. Higher the partial pressure of the gas, more will be its solubility and vice-versa.
The formula to calculate the solubility of gases according to Henry’s law is as follows:
Here,
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in one litre of solution. It is represented by
(a)

Answer to Problem 13.162P
The molarity of
Explanation of Solution
The pressure of the nitrogen gas is calculated as follows:
Substitute
The solubility is equal to the molarity so the molarity of nitrogen gas in the blood is
The molarity of
(b)
Interpretation:
The molarity of
Concept introduction:
The formula to calculate the solubility of gases according to Henry’s law is as follows:
The formula to calculate the pressure at any height is as follows:
Here
The conversion factor to convert
The conversion factor to convert inches to
The conversion factor to convert
(b)

Answer to Problem 13.162P
The molarity of
Explanation of Solution
Substitute
The total pressure is calculated as follows:
Substitute
The pressure of the nitrogen gas is calculated as follows:
Substitute
The solubility is equal to the molarity so the molarity of nitrogen is
The molarity of
(c)
Interpretation:
The volume of
Concept introduction:
The formula of an ideal gas equation is as follows:
Here,
(c)

Answer to Problem 13.162P
The volume of
Explanation of Solution
Rearrange equation (4) to calculate the volume of gas as follows:
The formula to calculate the number of moles is as follows:
Substitute
Substitute
The volume of
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
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