
Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135235003
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 1.3, Problem 1.13CP
Explanation of Solution
Difference between a high-level language and a low-level language:
The differences between a high-level language and a low-level language are as follows:
High level language | Low level language |
Human readable language is called as high level language. They are close to the human than the machine. | Numeric machine language that a computer is capable to understand is called as low level language. They are close to the machine rather than the humans. |
High level programs are easy to read, write, understand and modify. | Low level programs are not easy when compared to high level language... |
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I need help to solve a simple problem using Grover’s algorithm, where the solution is not necessarily known beforehand. The problem is a 2×2 binary sudoku with two rules:
• No column may contain the same value twice.
• No row may contain the same value twice.
Each square in the sudoku is assigned to a variable as follows:
We want to design a quantum circuit that outputs a valid solution to this sudoku. While using Grover’s algorithm for this task is not necessarily practical, the goal is to demonstrate how classical decision problems can be converted into oracles for Grover’s algorithm.
Turning the Problem into a Circuit
To solve this, an oracle needs to be created that helps identify valid solutions. The first step is to construct a classical function within a quantum circuit that checks whether a given state satisfies the sudoku rules.
Since we need to check both columns and rows, there are four conditions to verify:
v0 ≠ v1 # Check top row
v2 ≠ v3 # Check bottom row…
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Starting Out With C++: Early Objects (10th Edition)
Ch. 1.2 - Why is the computer used by so many different...Ch. 1.2 - List the five major hardware components of a...Ch. 1.2 - Internally, the CPU consists of what two units?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.5CPCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1.6CPCh. 1.2 - What are the two general categories of software?Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.8CPCh. 1.2 - What do you call a program that performs a...Ch. 1.2 - Word processing programs, spreadsheet programs,...
Ch. 1.3 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 1.3 - Why were computer programming languages invented?Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.13CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.14CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.15CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.16CPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.5 - Describe the difference between a key word and a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.19CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.20CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.21CPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1.22CPCh. 1.5 - What must take place in a program before a...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.24CPCh. 1.6 - What four items should you identify when defining...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.27CPCh. 1.6 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 1.6 - What is the difference between high-level...Ch. 1.6 - Describe what a compiler does with a programs...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.31CPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.32CPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.33CPCh. 1 - Computers can do many different jobs because they...Ch. 1 - The job of the _____ is to fetch instructions,...Ch. 1 - Internally, the CPU consists of the _____ and the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RQECh. 1 - The two general categories of software are _____...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RQECh. 1 - Since computers cant be programmed in natural...Ch. 1 - _____is the only language computers really...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9RQECh. 1 - Prob. 10RQECh. 1 - A programs ability to run on several different...Ch. 1 - Words that have special meaning in a programming...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RQECh. 1 - _____ are characters or symbols that perform...Ch. 1 - _____ characters or symbols mark the beginning or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RQECh. 1 - A(n) _____ is a named storage location.Ch. 1 - A variable must be _____ before it can be used in...Ch. 1 - The three primary activities of a program are...Ch. 1 - _____ is information a program gathers from the...Ch. 1 - _____ is information a program sends to the...Ch. 1 - A(n) _____ is a diagram that graphically...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RQECh. 1 - Prob. 24RQECh. 1 - Prob. 28RQECh. 1 - Account Balance Write high-level and detailed...Ch. 1 - Sales Tax Write high-level and detailed pseudocode...Ch. 1 - The variable sum starts with the value 0. Add 10...Ch. 1 - The variable x starts with the value 0. The...Ch. 1 - The variable j starts with the value 10. The...Ch. 1 - The variable a starts with the value 1. The...Ch. 1 - Find the Error 33. The following pseudocode...Ch. 1 - Suppose one of your friends, who paints the...Ch. 1 - Candy Bar Sales Using Program 1-1 as an example,...Ch. 1 - Baseball Costs Using Program 1-1 as an example,...Ch. 1 - Flower Garden Write a program that calculates how...
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