Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 10TY
_____ blank refers to the process that allows a single type of pre-mRNA to give rise to multiple types of mRNAs due to different patterns of intron and exon removal.
- a. Spliceosomes
- b. Variable expression
- c. Alternative splicing
- d. Polycistronic in RNA
- e. Induced silencing
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Students have asked these similar questions
If an MRNA is alternatively spliced, then
different introns are removed from a pre-MRNA, producing transcripts that will potentially encode proteins with different primary structures.
I.
the MRNA is found in a bacterial cell.
II.
transcription and translation of the MRNA will occur simultaneously.
the alternative splicing happened in the cytoplasm.
IV.
Ay different exons from a pre-mRNA will be spliced together.
V.
the different MRNAS will all have poly-A tails.
VI.
Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE?a. Post-transcriptional RNA processing occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.b. A primary RNA transcript is often much longer than the mature mRNA that leaves the nucleus.c. Both ends of a pre-mRNA are modified to facilitate RNA splicing.
Eukaryotic mRNAs
a. require processing to produce mature mRNAs
b. do not require processing to produce mature mRNAs
c. mature mRNAs do not exist
d. mature mRNAs are always bigger than the primary transcript
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 13.2 - Which genes are under the control of the lac...Ch. 13.2 - With regard to regulatory proteins and small...Ch. 13.2 - What were the key observations made by Jacob,...Ch. 13.2 - CoreSKILL What was the eventual hypothesis...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 13.2 - Core Skill: Connections Look back at Fig 9.12....Ch. 13.2 - What are the advantages of having both an...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13 - Prob. 1TYCh. 13 - Prob. 2TYCh. 13 - Transcription factors that bind to DNA and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYCh. 13 - For the lac operon, what would be the expected...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYCh. 13 - The trp operon is considered _____ blank operon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8TYCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYCh. 13 - _____ blank refers to the process that allows a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - Transcriptional regulation often involves a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CQCh. 13 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 13 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...
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- Why might a single base-pair mutation in eukaryotic mRNA be less serious than one in prokaryotic mRNA? a. If the mutation occurs in the 5' end of the start site, it will not affect the gene product. b. If the mutation occurs in the exon, it will not affect the gene product. c. If the mutation occurs in the splice site of a transcript with alternative splicing, only one gene product may affected. O d. If the mutation occurs in the intron or not in the splice site of a transcript with alternative splicing, it will nc affect the gene product. O e. If the mutation occurs in the 3' end of the start site, it will not affect the gene product. OLIE STIC N 1Aarrow_forwarda. Show (on the image) 3 steps that must be taken to produce a mature mRNA molecule from this pre- mRNAb. Place an arrow at the 5’ end of intron 2. (splice site). c. Why is a promoter not shown in this image?arrow_forwardWhich translation factor mediates the aminoacyl-tRNA entry into the A site of the ribosome? A. EF-Tu B. EF-Ts C. EF-G D. IF1arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a possible size (in bp) of the mature mRNA? a. 205bp b. 180bp c. 150bp d. 100bparrow_forwardA nonsense mutation Select one: a. results in a larger protein being produced from the mutated gene b. will lead to premature termination of translation c. is the same as a silent mutation d. will lead to the premature termination of transcriptionarrow_forwardA principle function of 5' and 3' end modifications of eukaryotic mRNA is: a. to ensure that all nucleotides are phosphorylated b. to protect RNA from nucleolytic degradation c. to guide the removal of introns d. to serve as binding sites for translation release factorsarrow_forward
- Hemophilia in the Russian royal family was caused by defective protein involved in blood clotting (factor IX). This defective protein was caused by a mutation that altered the splicing of the exons. This genetic change in the splicing pattern created a new stop codon in the mRNA for factor IX. Give an example of how a mutation that altered the splicing sites in the pre-mRNA might lead to a premature stop codon in the gene.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the mRNA coding for the peptide trp-met-gly- ser-his? A. 5'GGUGUAUGGUCUUAC-3' B. 5'-CAUUCUGGUAUGUGG-3' C. 5'-UGGAUGGGUUCUCAU-3' D. 3'-UGGAUGGGUUCUCAU-5' E. cannot be determined since the genetic code is degeneratearrow_forwardBelow is a graphical representation of eukaryotic precursor mRNA. A. Outline each modification that must happen to get a mature m-RNA. B. How does the absence of introns in prokaryotic genes affect prokaryotic gene expression? C. How will gene expression be affected if all of the spliceosomes are removed from the bacteria sample? Explain.arrow_forward
- Complete the phrases with the correct word or words. The task is to match the lettered items with the correct numbered items. Appearing below is a list of lettered items. Following that is a list of numbered items. Each numbered item is followed by a drop-down. Select the letter in the drop down that best matches the numbered item with the lettered alternatives. a. methionine b. ribosome c. codon d. AUG e. UAC The mRNA moves out of the nucleus and attaches to a The first codon of an mRNA molecule is always As soon as the first codon is in place, a tRNA molecule arrives with the anti-codon The first tRNA to arrive always carries the amino acid called, The ribosome scoots along the mRNA to read the nextarrow_forwardYou may wish to consult the genetic code above to answer the following question. A mutation has changed a portion of a protein coding gene that encodes a messenger RNA sequence. The original messenger RNA sequence is 5-AUGCCCAGAGCU-3' Which mutation is a nonsynonymous (missense) mutation that changes a single amino acid in the encoded protein? O 5-AUGCCCAGGGCC-3' O 5'-AUGCCCUGAGCU-3' O 5'-AUGCCCACAGCU-3 5'-AUGCCCCAGAGCU-3arrow_forwardWhich of the following makes alternative RNA splicing possible? Group of answer choices A. Parts of a gene can function as exons or introns B. DNA methylation C. Parts of a gene can be either transcribed or not D. Histone Acetylation E. Parts of a gene can bind to RNA polymerase or notarrow_forward
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