Loose Leaf For Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260162493
Author: McKinley Dr., Michael; O'Loughlin, Valerie; Bidle, Theresa
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.8, Problem 21WDL
How are EPSP and IPSP graded potentials established in the receptive segment of a neuron?
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 12.1 - What are the two primary functional divisions of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 12.2 - What are the three connective tissue wrappings in...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4WDL
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 12.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
9. Distinguish between fast...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 12.2 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 12.4 - Prob. 14LOCh. 12.4 - If a person has a brain tumor, is it more likely...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 15LOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 12.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 17LOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 12.5 - Prob. 18LOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 19LOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 12.5 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 12.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
20. Distinguish between a pump...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 12.6 - Prob. 21LOCh. 12.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Identify and describe the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 12.7 - Prob. 23LOCh. 12.7 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 12.7 - Prob. 24LOCh. 12.7 - Prob. 25LOCh. 12.7 - Prob. 26LOCh. 12.7 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 12.7 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 12.8 - Prob. 27LOCh. 12.8 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
28. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 29LOCh. 12.8 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 12.8 - How are EPSP and IPSP graded potentials...Ch. 12.8 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
30. Define summation, and...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 12.8 - Prob. 31LOCh. 12.8 - Prob. 32LOCh. 12.8 - Prob. 33LOCh. 12.8 - How does depolarization and repolarization occur...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 12.8 - Prob. 34LOCh. 12.8 - Prob. 35LOCh. 12.8 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 12.9 - Prob. 36LOCh. 12.9 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 12.9 - Prob. 37LOCh. 12.9 - Prob. 38LOCh. 12.9 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 12.9 - Prob. 39LOCh. 12.9 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 12.10 - Prob. 40LOCh. 12.10 - Prob. 41LOCh. 12.10 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 12.10 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
42. Describe how acetylcholine...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 43LOCh. 12.10 - WHAT DO YOU THINK?
2 Predict the general effect of...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 30WDLCh. 12.10 - Prob. 44LOCh. 12.10 - Prob. 45LOCh. 12.10 - Prob. 31WDLCh. 12.11 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
46. Identify the four different...Ch. 12.11 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 12.11 - Prob. 33WDLCh. 12 - _____ 1. The cell body of a neuron does all of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 12 - _____ 7. An action potential is generated when...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 12 - What are the four structural types of neurons? How...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 12 - How does myelination differ between the CNS and...Ch. 12 - Describe the procedure by which a PNS axon may...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 12 - Explain summation of EPSPs and IPSPs and the...Ch. 12 - Graph and explain the events associated with an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 12 - Prob. 1CALCh. 12 - Prob. 2CALCh. 12 - Prob. 3CALCh. 12 - Prob. 4CALCh. 12 - Sarah wants to call her new friend Julie and needs...Ch. 12 - Over a period of 6 to 9 months, Marianne began to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 12 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Do Excitatory Potentials (EPSPs) and Inhibitory Potentials (IPSPs) only come into play at the synapses due to the NT's that bind to receptors on post-synaptic cell? And if an action potential is fired in the post-synaptic cell will it propagate from node to node dependent of this concept or do EPSPs and IPSPs come into play at each section of the axon?arrow_forwarda) Describe the behavior of an unaffected neuron sitting at its membrane resting potentialstimulated by a suprathreshold stimulus.b) Now, add the effects of the consumption of the Fugu toxin and stimulate that neuron with a supra-threshold stimulus.- Describe (and/or diagram) the effect on the membrane potential by supra-thresholdstimulation under this condition.c. Using any ONE (1) of the following three (3) means we have used to interpret the resultingmembrane potential for a neuron, describe the effect of the Fugu toxin on a neuron:i) Goldman’s equationii) “Driving” toward Ex of most permeable ioniii) Movement/flow of charge + chargesarrow_forwardWhen an impulse arrives at the synapse, the synaptic vesicles open and release neurotransmitters into the cleft within a thousandth of a second. Within another ten thousandth of a second, these molecules have diffused across the cleft and bound to receptor sites in the effector cell. In what two ways is transmission across a synapse terminated so that the neuron’s signal is concluded?arrow_forward
- 1) Draw a pseudo-unipolar neuron synapsing onto a dendrite on a multi-polar neuron. Label the cell body on both neurons and the synaptic cleft. 2) Draw a typical neuron and the relative ion concentrations (high or low) for Na+ and K+ inside and outside the cell. 3) If a cation channel suddenly opened at rest which direction would K+ move and why? Which way would Na+ ions move? 2arrow_forwardDescribe how following a threshold stimulus, a action potential is carried along an unmyelinated axon? How does this differ from an action potential passing through a mylenated axon?arrow_forwardWhat is a graded potential? Where does a graded potential start in a neuron? Do graded potentials always result in an action potential? Are all graded potentials depolarizing? Why or why not? Where are action potentials started in a neuron and what is the threshold potential to do so in a neuron?arrow_forward
- Which functional segment of a neuron contains chemically gated channels? Which functional segments contain voltage-gated channels?arrow_forwardIf an axon ([Na+]in = 200 mM) is bathed in solution consisting of [Na+]out = 10 mM, will there be an action potential if a supra-threshold stimulus (changed Vm to -20 mV with opening of Na channels) is injected into the axon?arrow_forwardWhy are chemically- sensitive gated channels associated with receptors at the synapse and voltage-sensitive channels found along the axon?arrow_forward
- How is an action potential propagated along the axon towards the synaptic end bulb?arrow_forwardDuring the refractory period a) if a neuron reaches threshold the action potential goes to completion b) No stimulus of any strength will trigger a new action potential c) It is possible to trigger a new action potential but only with an unusually strong stimulus d) The signal grows weaker with distance e) The neuron fires at its maximum voltage if a stimulus depolarizes the neuron to thresholdarrow_forwardWhat effect would you expect an antagonist that targets the voltage sensing domain of perisynaptic calcium channels of an inhibitory interneuron have on the firing frequency of a finically active neuron that interneuron synapses onto? Explain in detailsarrow_forward
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