The hydrocarbon with molecular formula C 4 H 10 that forms only two monochlorinated products has to be given. Both the products should be achiral. Concept introduction: Radical or free radical: unpaired valence electron of an atom, molecule, or ion is called as radical. Chiral: Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule . Achiral: A molecula has superimposable mirror images are called achiral. Stereoisomers: Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space. Enantiomers: A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers. Diastereomers: A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called enantiomers Racemic mixture: A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer

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Chapter 12.8, Problem 15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrocarbon with molecular formula C4H10 that forms only two monochlorinated products has to be given. Both the products should be achiral.

Concept introduction:

Radical or free radical: unpaired valence electron of an atom, molecule, or ion is called as radical.

Chiral: Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule.

Achiral: A molecula has superimposable mirror images are called achiral.

Stereoisomers: Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space.

Enantiomers: A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers.

Diastereomers: A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called enantiomers

Racemic mixture: A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hydrocarbon with molecular formula C4H10 that forms only three monochlorinated products has to be given. One is achiral and two should be chiral products.

Concept introduction:

Radical or free radical: unpaired valence electron of an atom, molecule, or ion is called as radical.

Chiral: Four different atoms attached to a carbon atom is called chiral molecule.

Achiral: A molecula has superimposable mirror images are called achiral.

Stereoisomers: Stereoisomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and they differ only in arrangement of atom in three-dimensional space.

Enantiomers: A compound which is non-superimposable mirror image is called enantiomers.

Diastereomers: A compound which is non-superimposable and non-mirror image is called enantiomers

Racemic mixture: A racemic mixture is simply a mixture containing an equal amount of each enantiomer

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