An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given. Concept Introduction: A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols: Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol . Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al . Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain. Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “ alkanol ” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order. If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol . Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Protecting Groups and Carbonyls 6) The synthesis generates allethrolone that exhibits high insect toxicity but low mammalian toxicity. They are used in pet shampoo, human lice shampoo, and industrial sprays for insects and mosquitos. Propose detailed mechanistic steps to generate the allethrolone label the different types of reagents (Grignard, acid/base protonation, acid/base deprotonation, reduction, oxidation, witting, aldol condensation, Robinson annulation, etc.) III + VI HS HS H+ CH,CH,Li III I II IV CI + P(Ph)3 V ༼ Hint: no strong base added VI S VII IX HO VIII -MgBr HgCl2,HgO HO. isomerization aqeuous solution H,SO, ༽༽༤༽༽ X MeOH Hint: enhances selectivity for reaction at the S X ☑

Draw the complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of this alkene. esc 田 Explanation Check 1 888 Q A slock Add/Remove step Q F4 F5 F6 A བྲA F7 $ % 5 @ 4 2 3 & 6 87 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Ce W E R T Y U S D LL G H IK DD 요 F8 F9 F10 F1 * ( 8 9 0 O P J K L Z X C V B N M H He command

Explanation Check F1 H₂O H₂ Pd 1) MCPBA 2) H3O+ 1) Hg(OAc)2, H₂O 2) NaBH4 OH CI OH OH OH hydration halohydrin formation addition halogenation hydrogenation inhalation hydrogenation hydration ☐ halohydrin formation addition halogenation formation chelation hydrogenation halohydrin formation substitution hydration halogenation addition Ohalohydrin formation subtraction halogenation addition hydrogenation hydration F2 80 F3 σ F4 F5 F6 1 ! 2 # 3 $ 4 % 05 Q W & Å © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. F7 F8 ( 6 7 8 9 LU E R T Y U A F9

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Aldehydes are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –al.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 8

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.1Q Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2Q Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.8PP

Videos

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Videos

Interpretation: An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.7 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).