An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given. Concept Introduction: A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary. IUPAC rules for naming alcohols: Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol . Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix. Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group. Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “ alkanol ” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order. If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol . Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below: H. H+ + OH H+ Y Note: You may assume you have an excess of either reactant if the reaction requires more than one of those molecules to form the products. In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that you like, so long as they aren't touching. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. G X C © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Access +

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.7Q

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.

IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:

Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol.

Ketones are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –one as suffix.

Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain, similarly do for carbonyl group.

Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.

If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as diol, an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol.

Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

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Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.1Q Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2Q Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Write an equation representing the reduction of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PP Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.8PP

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Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Videos

Interpretation: An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Interpretation:

An alcohol reactant involved in Practice Problem 12.8 as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol has to be classified and common name and IUPAC name for reactant and product has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).