The condensed structured should be converted to line structures. Concept introduction: Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present. Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple: It follows the following guide line: Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line. Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom. Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown. Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

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The carbon-nitrogen peptide bond is rigid, but rotation can take place about the bond between the nitrogen and a-carbon atoms and the bond between the a-carbon and the carbonyl carbon atom. These bond angles define the conformation of the peptide chain. Consider the Ramachandran plot shown to answer both questions. fr (degrees) 180 120 8280 60 ° -60 Which observation most likely describes part of an observed a helix? p=-59 degrees; y = +150 degrees; many Ser residues qp=-140 degrees; w +130 degrees; many Val residues qp=-57 degrees; y = -47 degrees; many Pro residues qp=-60 degrees; y = -47 degrees; many Ala residues p = +60 degrees; y = +40 degrees; many Gly residues Which observations would not likely occur in a ẞ sheet? qp=-59 degrees; y = -49 degrees; many Ala residues qp = +60 degrees; w = +60 degrees; many Gly residues qp=-120 degrees; y = +120 degrees; many Tyr residues ☐ ☐ qp=-139 degrees; y = +135 degrees; many Val residues op=-51 degrees; w+153 degrees; many Gly and Pro…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

Concept introduction:

Line structure are a simple and quick way to represent organic molecules without showing carbons and hydrogens present.

Drawing a molecule in this way is very simple:

It follows the following guide line:

Each carbon- carbon bond is represented by a line.

Anywhere a line ends or begins, as well as any vertex where two lines meet represent a carbon atom.

Any atom other than another’s carbon or a hydrogen attached to a carbon must be shown.

Since a neutral carbon atom form four bonds, all bonds not shown for any carbon are understood to be the number of carbon – hydrogen bonds needed to have.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12.2 - Locate and identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Draw structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12.3 - There are two branched-chain isomers with the...Ch. 12.4 - Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6P Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12.4 - Draw both condensed and line structures for the...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the following structures represent the...Ch. 12.5 - Are the pairs of compounds shown below the same...

Solution Summary: The author explains how the condensed structured should be converted to line structures.

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Chapter 12 Solutions