PROBABILITY & STATS FOR ENGINEERING &SCI
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285099804
Author: DEVORE
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.2, Problem 23E
a. Obtain SSE for the data in Exercise 19 from the defining formula [SSE = Σ(yi − ŷi)2], and compare to the value calculated from the computational formula.
b. Calculate the value of total sum of squares. Does the simple linear regression model appear to do an effective job of explaining variation in emission rate? Justify your assertion.
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1. (30 pts) We wish to determine a regression equation that relates the length of an infant (in cm) to age (in days), gender and
weight at birth (in kg). Below is portion of the regression analysis derived using a software. *Note: under the gender
variable: male and female categories are assigned a value of 1 and 0, respectively.
Std. Err.
0.0980
Source
Coef.
Model
Residual
316.8866
age
weight
gender
intercept
0.4798
0.4020
1.3113
71.4734
8
1.0454
1.9591
19.53
7.7829
a. What is the sample size for this problem?
b. Write the estimated regression equation, interpret each slope coefficients, use the proper unit of measurement.
c. Test for significance of the Bage, Bweight, and Bgender at the 99% confidence level.
d. From (b) which parameter/s is/are statistically significant.
e. Test whether or not there is a significant relationship between the infant's length and the independent variables. Use a
.01 level of significance. Use only the critical value approach.
f. Provide the Coefficient…
13) Use computer software to find the multiple regression equation. Can the equation be used for
prediction? An anti-smoking group used data in the table to relate the carbon monoxide( CO)
of various brands of cigarettes to their tar and nicotine (NIC) content.
13).
CO TAR
NIC
15
1.2
16
15
1.2
16
17
1.0
16
6.
0.8
1
0.1
1
8.
0.8
8.
10
0.8
10
17
1.0
16
15
1.2
15
11
0.7
9.
18
1.4
18
16
1.0
15
10
0.8
9.
0.5
18
1.1
16
A) CO = 1.37 + 5.50TAR – 1.38NIC; Yes, because the P-value is high.
B) CÓ = 1.37 - 5.53TAR + 1.33NIC; Yes, because the R2 is high.
C) CO = 1.25 + 1.55TAR – 5.79NIC; Yes, because the P-value is too low.
D) CO = 1.3 + 5.5TAR - 1.3NIC; Yes, because the adjusted R2 is high.
%3D
A researcher records age in years (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) for volunteers. They perform a
regression analysis was performed, and a portion of the computer output is as follows:
ŷ = 3.3 +12.7x
Coefficients
(Intercept)
X
Estimate Std. Error Test statistic
O Ho: B₁: = 0
Ha: B₁ 0
O Ho: B₁ = 0
Ha: B₁ 0
12.7
2.2
6.4
1.5
1.98
P-value
Specify the null and the alternative hypotheses that you would use in order to test whether a positive
linear relationship exists between x and y.
0.08
0.03
Chapter 12 Solutions
PROBABILITY & STATS FOR ENGINEERING &SCI
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Ch. 12.1 - Suppose that in a certain chemical process the...Ch. 12.2 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.2 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.2 - Refer to the lank temperature-efficiency ratio...Ch. 12.2 - Values of modulus of elasticity (MOE, the ratio of...Ch. 12.2 - The article Characterization of Highway Runoff in...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - The following data is representative of that...Ch. 12.2 - The bond behavior of reinforcing bars is an...Ch. 12.2 - Wrinkle recovery angle and tensile strength are...Ch. 12.2 - Calcium phosphate cement is gaining increasing...Ch. 12.2 - a. Obtain SSE for the data in Exercise 19 from the...Ch. 12.2 - The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Show that the point of averages (x,y) lies on the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - a. Consider the data in Exercise 20. Suppose that...Ch. 12.2 - Consider the following three data sets, in which...Ch. 12.3 - Reconsider the situation described in Exercise 7,...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - Exercise 16 of Section 12.2 gave data on x =...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.3 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.3 - Misi (airborne droplets or aerosols) is generated...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Refer to the data on x = liberation rate and y =...Ch. 12.3 - Carry out the model utility test using the ANOVA...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Verify that if each xi is multiplied by a positive...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Fitting the simple linear regression model to the...Ch. 12.4 - Reconsider the filtration ratemoisture content...Ch. 12.4 - Astringency is the quality in a wine that makes...Ch. 12.4 - The simple linear regression model provides a very...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - You are told that a 95% CI for expected lead...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Refer to Example 12.12 in which x = test track...Ch. 12.4 - Plasma etching is essential to the fine-line...Ch. 12.4 - Consider the following four intervals based on the...Ch. 12.4 - The height of a patient is useful for a variety of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - The article Bone Density and Insertion Torque as...Ch. 12.5 - The article Behavioural Effects of Mobile...Ch. 12.5 - The Turbine Oil Oxidation Test (TOST) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Toughness and fibrousness of asparagus are major...Ch. 12.5 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - The accompanying data on x = UV transparency index...Ch. 12.5 - Torsion during hip external rotation and extension...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - The appraisal of a warehouse can appear...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69SECh. 12 - Forensic scientists are often interested in making...Ch. 12 - Phenolic compounds are found in the effluents of...Ch. 12 - The SAS output at the bottom of this page is based...Ch. 12 - The presence of hard alloy carbides in high...Ch. 12 - The accompanying data was read from a scatterplot...Ch. 12 - An investigation was carried out to study the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76SECh. 12 - Open water oil spills can wreak terrible...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.4, we presented a formula for...Ch. 12 - Show that SSE=Syy1Sxy, which gives an alternative...Ch. 12 - Suppose that x and y are positive variables and...Ch. 12 - Let sx and sy denote the sample standard...Ch. 12 - Verify that the t statistic for testing H0: 1 = 0...Ch. 12 - Use the formula for computing SSE to verify that...Ch. 12 - In biofiltration of wastewater, air discharged...Ch. 12 - Normal hatchery processes in aquaculture...Ch. 12 - Prob. 86SECh. 12 - Prob. 87SE
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