Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12.1, Problem 6E
One factor in the development of tennis elbow, a malady that strikes fear in the hearts of all serious tennis players, is the impact-induced vibration of the racket-and-arm system at ball contact. It is well known that the likelihood of getting tennis elbow depends on various properties of the racket used. Consider the
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Ophthalmology Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary ocular disease in which patches of pigment appear on the retina, potentially resulting in substantial vision loss and in some cases complete blindness. An important issue is how fast the subjects decline. Visual field is an important measure of area of vision, which is measured in degree2. A visual field area for a normal person is around 11,000 degree2. The longitudinal data in Table 11.29 were provided by an individual patient. tablE 11.29 Longitudinal visual field data for one RP patient Time Visual field area ln Visit (yr) (degree2) (visual field area) 1 0 3059 8.03 2 1 3053 8.02 3 2 1418 7.26 4 3 1692 7.43 5 4 1978 7.59 6 5 1567 7.36 7 6 1919 7.56 8 7 1998 7.60 9 11 1648 7.41 10 13 1721 7.45 11 15 1264 7.14 mean 6.09 1938 7.532 sd 4.97 597 0.280 Suppose the rate of change of ln (visual field) is a linear function of follow-up time. 11.103 Write down a linear regression model that summarizes…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 12.1 - The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed...Ch. 12.1 - The article Exhaust Emissions from Four-Stroke...Ch. 12.1 - Bivariate data often arises from the use of two...Ch. 12.1 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.1 - The article Objective Measurement of the...Ch. 12.1 - One factor in the development of tennis elbow, a...Ch. 12.1 - The article Some Field Experience in the Use of an...Ch. 12.1 - Referring to Exercise 7, suppose that the standard...Ch. 12.1 - The flow rate y (m3/min) in a device used for...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose the expected cost of a production run is...
Ch. 12.1 - Suppose that in a certain chemical process the...Ch. 12.2 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.2 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.2 - Refer to the lank temperature-efficiency ratio...Ch. 12.2 - Values of modulus of elasticity (MOE, the ratio of...Ch. 12.2 - The article Characterization of Highway Runoff in...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - The following data is representative of that...Ch. 12.2 - The bond behavior of reinforcing bars is an...Ch. 12.2 - Wrinkle recovery angle and tensile strength are...Ch. 12.2 - Calcium phosphate cement is gaining increasing...Ch. 12.2 - a. Obtain SSE for the data in Exercise 19 from the...Ch. 12.2 - The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Show that the point of averages (x,y) lies on the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - a. Consider the data in Exercise 20. Suppose that...Ch. 12.2 - Consider the following three data sets, in which...Ch. 12.3 - Reconsider the situation described in Exercise 7,...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - Exercise 16 of Section 12.2 gave data on x =...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.3 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.3 - Misi (airborne droplets or aerosols) is generated...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Refer to the data on x = liberation rate and y =...Ch. 12.3 - Carry out the model utility test using the ANOVA...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Verify that if each xi is multiplied by a positive...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Fitting the simple linear regression model to the...Ch. 12.4 - Reconsider the filtration ratemoisture content...Ch. 12.4 - Astringency is the quality in a wine that makes...Ch. 12.4 - The simple linear regression model provides a very...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - You are told that a 95% CI for expected lead...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Refer to Example 12.12 in which x = test track...Ch. 12.4 - Plasma etching is essential to the fine-line...Ch. 12.4 - Consider the following four intervals based on the...Ch. 12.4 - The height of a patient is useful for a variety of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - The article Bone Density and Insertion Torque as...Ch. 12.5 - The article Behavioural Effects of Mobile...Ch. 12.5 - The Turbine Oil Oxidation Test (TOST) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Toughness and fibrousness of asparagus are major...Ch. 12.5 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - The accompanying data on x = UV transparency index...Ch. 12.5 - Torsion during hip external rotation and extension...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - The appraisal of a warehouse can appear...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69SECh. 12 - Forensic scientists are often interested in making...Ch. 12 - Phenolic compounds are found in the effluents of...Ch. 12 - The SAS output at the bottom of this page is based...Ch. 12 - The presence of hard alloy carbides in high...Ch. 12 - The accompanying data was read from a scatterplot...Ch. 12 - An investigation was carried out to study the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76SECh. 12 - Open water oil spills can wreak terrible...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.4, we presented a formula for...Ch. 12 - Show that SSE=Syy1Sxy, which gives an alternative...Ch. 12 - Suppose that x and y are positive variables and...Ch. 12 - Let sx and sy denote the sample standard...Ch. 12 - Verify that the t statistic for testing H0: 1 = 0...Ch. 12 - Use the formula for computing SSE to verify that...Ch. 12 - In biofiltration of wastewater, air discharged...Ch. 12 - Normal hatchery processes in aquaculture...Ch. 12 - Prob. 86SECh. 12 - Prob. 87SE
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- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.arrow_forwardWhat does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardOphthalmologyRetinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a hereditary ocular diseasein which patches of pigment appear on the retina, potentially resulting in substantial vision loss and in somecases complete blindness. An important issue is how fastthe subjects decline. Visual field is an important measureof area of vision, which is measured in degree2. A visualfield area for a normal person is around 11,000 degree2.The longitudinal data in Table 11.29 were provided by anindividual patient.Table 11.29 Longitudinal visual field data forone RP patientTime Visual field area lnVisit (yr) (degree2) (visual field area)1 0 3059 8.032 1 3053 8.023 2 1418 7.264 3 1692 7.435 4 1978 7.596 5 1567 7.367 6 1919 7.568 7 1998 7.609 11 1648 7.4110 13 1721 7.4511 15 1264 7.14mean 6.09 1938 7.532sd 4.97 597 0.280Suppose the rate of change of ln (visual field) is a linearfunction of follow-up time.11.103 Write down a linear regression model that summarizes this relationship.11.104 Fit the regression line using…arrow_forward
- A paper gives data on x = change in Body Mass Index (BMI, in kilograms/meter) and y = change in a measure of depression for patients suffering from depression who participated in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The table below contains a subset of the data given in the paper and are approximate values read from a scatterplot in the paper. BMI Change (kg/m²) -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.8 1 1.5 1.2 1 0.4 0.4 Depression Score Change -1 4 4 8 13 14 16 18 12 14 The accompanying computer output is from Minitab. Fitted Line Plot Depression score change = 6.598 + 5.327 BMI change 20- 5.10254 R-Sq R-Sq (adj) 20.06% 27.32% 15- 10- 5- 0- -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 BMI change R-sq 5.10254 27.32% Coefficients Term Coef SE Coef T-Value P-Value VIF Constant 6.598 2.19 3.01 0.0132 BMI change 5.327 2.75 1.94 0.0812 1.00 Regression Equation Depression score change = 6.598 + 5.327 BMI change (a) What percentage of observed variation in depression score change can be explained by the simple linear regression model?…arrow_forwardA paper gives data on x = change in Body Mass Index (BMI, in kilograms/meter2) and y = change in a measure of depression for patients suffering from depression who participated in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The table below contains a subset of the data given in the paper and are approximate values read from a scatterplot in the paper. BMI Change (kg/m²) 0.5 -0.5 0 0.1 0.7 0.8 1 1.5 1.2 1 0.4 0.4 Depression Score Change -1 9 4 4 5 8 13 14 17 18 12 14 The accompanying computer output is from Minitab. Fitted Line Plot Depression score change = 6.512 + 5.472 BMI change 20 S 5.26270 R-Sq 27.16% R-Sq (adj) 19.88% 15- : 10- -0.5 0.0 1.5 Ⓡ S 5.26270 Coefficients Term Coef VIF SE Coef 2.26 T-Value 2.88 P-Value 0.0164 Constant 6.512 BMI change 5.472 2.83 1.93 0.0823 1.00 Regression Equation Depression score change = 6.512 + 5.472 BMI change (a) What percentage of observed variation in depression score change can be explained by the simple linear regression model? (Round your answer to…arrow_forwardHoaglin, Mosteller, and Tukey (1983) presented data on blood levels of beta-endorphin as a function of stress. They took beta-endorphin levels for 19 patients 12 hours before surgery and again 10 minutes before surgery. The data are presented below, in fmol/ml Based on these date, what effect does icreased stressed have on endorphin levels. Solve by hand or SPSS. Participant 12 hours before 10 minutes before 1 10 6.5 2 6.5 14.0 3 8.0 13.5 4 12 18 5 5.0 14.5 6 11.5 9.0 7 5.0 18.0 8 3.5…arrow_forward
- Assume that you have collected cross-sectional data for average hourly earnings (ahe), the number of years of education (educ) and gender of the individuals (you have coded individuals as "1" if they are female and "0" if they are male; the name of the resulting variable is DFemme). Having faced recent tuition hikes at your university, you are interested in the return to education, that is, how much more will you earn extra for an additional year of being at your institution. To investigate this question, you run the following regression: ahe= -4.58 + 1.71×educ N = 14,925, R2 = 0.18, SER = 9.30 a. Interpret the regression output. b. Being a female, you wonder how these results are affected if you entered a binary variable (DFemme), which takes on the value of "1" if the individual is a female, and is "0" for males. The result is as follows ahe= = -3.44 - 4.09×DFemme + 1.76×educ N = 14,925, R2 = 0.22, SER = 9.08 Does it make sense that the standard error of the regression decreased…arrow_forwardPlease circle your answers. Thank you in advanced!arrow_forwardSuppose a logistic regression model is fitted for the probability of car ownership for residents of a certain city in Oman (Y=1 if a resident owns a car, Y=0 if a resident does not own a car). Suppose the explanatory variables used are x1=no. of years a resident spent in schooling and x2 is gender of the resident of the city (x2=1 for a male and x2=0 for a female resident) a) Interpret el and e82 b) if BO= -1.6, B1=0.4 and B2=3, estimate the probability of a resident in the city owning a car.arrow_forward
- A paper gives data on x = change in Body Mass Index (BMI, in kilograms/meter2) and y = change in a measure of depression for patients suffering from depression who participated in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The table below contains a subset of the data given in the paper and are approximate values read from a scatterplot in the paper. BMI Change (kg/m²) Depression Score Change S = The accompanying computer output is from Minitab. Depression score change 15- 10- -0.5 S Fitted Line Plot Depression score change = 6.577 +5.440 BMI change 20- 5.30586 Coefficients T 0.0 0.5 -0.5 R-sq 25.96% - 1 Term Coef Constant 6.577 BMI change 5.440 % 0.5 BMI change 1.0 SE Coef 2.28 2.90 9 0 0.1 0.7 0.8 1 1.5 4 T-Value 2.88 1.87 Interpret this estimate. s is the typical amount by which the ---Select--- line. 4 5 Regression Equation Depression score change = 6.577 +5.440 BMI change P-Value 0.0164 0.0906 S 5.30586 25.96% R-Sq R-Sq (adj) 18.56% 8 (b) Give a point estimate of o. (Round your answer to…arrow_forward2) The following table includes the number of mg of a particular drug administered in a treatment, along with the survival outcome of the patient. No Death Death Total Probability Odds Drug Dose 0 1 3 8 2 10 4 6 4 10 5 5 5 10 6 4 6 10 7 2 8 10 a) Complete the columns with the relevant odds and probabilities for the outcome Y=1, ie death. b) What is the logistic regression equation?arrow_forwardA study of the effect of massage on boxing performance measured a boxer's blood lactate concentration (in mM) and perceived recovery (on a 28-point scale). On the basis of the information provided by the study, the data shown in the accompanying table were obtained for 16 five-round boxing performances in which a massage was given to the boxer between rounds. Conduct a test to determine whether blood lactate level (y) is linearly related to perceived recovery (x). Use α = 0.10. Click the icon to view the table of boxer blood data. X Boxer Blood Data Perceived Recovery Determine the correct null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. Blood Lactate Level 3.8 4.4 8 8 O A. Ho: B₁ 0 OB. Ho: B₁0, H₂: B₁ 0 4.1 11 5.0 11 = E. Ho: B₁0, H₂: B₁ #0 OF. Ho: B₁ #0, H₂: B₁ = 0 1 a 1 5.3 11 4.2 14 Find the test statistic. 2.4 17 t = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 3.7 17 5.3 17 5.8 18 6.0 18 5.9 21 6.3 21 5.5 20 6.5 27arrow_forward
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