Health: The Basics, The Mastering Health Edition (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134183268
Author: Rebecca J. Donatelle
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 9PQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The type of cancer that causes more number of deaths in U.S.
Introduction:
Cancer is a disease diagnosed by the characterization of uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells being spread widely. If the growth of these cells is not stopped, it may lead to death of the individual.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Health: The Basics, The Mastering Health Edition (12th Edition)
Ch. 12 - How do we determine whether a behavior or...Ch. 12 - Do you think that there should be legislation...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PQCh. 12 - Prob. 2PQCh. 12 - Prob. 3PQCh. 12 - Prob. 4PQCh. 12 - Prob. 5PQCh. 12 - Prob. 6PQCh. 12 - When cancer cells have metastasized, a. they have...Ch. 12 - One of the biggest factors in increased risk for...
Ch. 12 - Prob. 9PQCh. 12 - Prob. 10PQCh. 12 - Prob. 1TAICh. 12 - Prob. 2TAICh. 12 - Prob. 3TAICh. 12 - Prob. 4TAICh. 12 - Prob. 5TAICh. 12 - What accounts for the improvement in 5-year...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7TAICh. 12 - Prob. 8TAICh. 12 - What are the differences between carcinomas,...Ch. 12 - Do any of your primary relatives (parents,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2AYCh. 12 - Prob. 3AYCh. 12 - Prob. 4AYCh. 12 - Prob. 5AYCh. 12 - Prob. 6AYCh. 12 - Prob. 7AYCh. 12 - Prob. 8AYCh. 12 - Prob. 9AYCh. 12 - Prob. 10AYCh. 12 - Prob. 11AYCh. 12 - Prob. 12AYCh. 12 - Prob. 13AYCh. 12 - Prob. 14AYCh. 12 - Prob. 15AYCh. 12 - Prob. 16AYCh. 12 - Prob. 1PQACh. 12 - Prob. 2PQACh. 12 - Prob. 3PQA
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- What are some factors that epidemiologists have associated with a relatively high risk of developing cancer?arrow_forwardThe following family has a history of inherited breast cancer. Betty (grandmother) does not carry the gene. Don, her husband, does. Dons mother and sister had breast cancer. One of Betty and Dons daughters (Sarah) has breast cancer; the other (Karen) does not. Sarahs daughters are in their 30s. Dawn, 33, has breast cancer; Debbie, 31, does not. Debbie is wondering if she will get the disease because she looks like her mother. Dawn is wondering if her 2-year-old daughter (Nicole) will get the disease. a. Draw a pedigree indicating affected individuals and identify all individuals. b. What is the most likely mode of inheritance of this trait? c. What are Dons genotype and phenotype? d. What is the genotype of the unaffected women (Betty and Karen)? e. A genetic marker has been found that maps very close to the gene. Given the following marker data for chromosomes 4 and 17, which chromosome does this gene map to? f. Using the same genetic marker, Debbie and Nicole were tested. The results are shown in the following figure. Based on their genotypes, is either of them at increased risk for breast cancer?arrow_forwardDistinguish between a familial and a sporadic cancer.arrow_forward
- Smoking cigarettes has been shown to be associated with the development of lung cancer. However, a direct correlation between how many cigarettes one smokes and the onset of lung cancer does not exist. A heavy smoker may not develop lung cancer, whereas a light smoker may develop the disease. Explain why this may be.arrow_forwardIf your father were diagnosed with an inherited disease that develops around the age of 50, would you want to be tested to find out whether you would develop this disease? If so, when would you want to be tested? As a teenager or sometime in your 40s? If not, would you have children?arrow_forwardA couple has had a child born with neurofibromatosis. They come to your genetic counseling office for help. After taking an extensive family history, you determine that there is no history of this disease on either side of the family. The couple wants to have another child and wants to be advised about the risks of that child having neurofibromatosis. What advice do you give them?arrow_forward
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In his late 20s, Bruce was injured trying to keep a tourist from getting caught between the dive boat and the dock. He went to an internist, who treated his injury and told Bruce he was going to give him a complete physical exam. During the exam, the internist noticed a discolored patch of skin on Bruces back. She told him that she suspected Bruce had skin cancer and referred him to a dermatologist, who biopsied the patch. At a follow-up visit, Bruce was told that he had melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. Further testing revealed that the melanoma had spread to his liver and his lungs. The dermatologist explained that treatment options at this stage are limited. The drugs available for chemotherapy have only temporary effects, and surgery is not effective for melanoma at this stage. The dermatologist recommended that Bruce consider entering a clinical trial that was testing a DNA vaccine for melanoma treatment. These vaccines deliver DNA encoding a gene expressed by the cancer cells to the immune system. This primes the immune system to respond by producing large quantities of antibodies that destroy melanoma cells wherever they occur in the body. A clinical trial using one such DNA vaccine was being conducted at a nearby medical center, and Bruce decided to participate. At the study clinic, Bruce learned that he would be in a Phase Ill trial, comparing the DNA vaccine against the standard treatment, which is chemotherapy, and that he would be randomly assigned to receive either the DNA vaccine or the chemotherapy. He was disappointed to learn this. He thought he would be receiving the DNA vaccine.arrow_forwardShould he reconsider and try chemotherapy instead? Bruce and his parents moved to a semi-tropical region of the United States when he was about 3 years old. He loved to be outside year-round and swim, surf, snorkel, and play baseball. Bruce was fair-skinned, and in his childhood years, was sunburned quite often. In his teen years, he began using sunscreens, and although he never tanned very much, he did not have the painful sunburns of his younger years. After graduation from the local community college, Bruce wanted an outdoor job and was hired at a dive shop. He took people out to one of the local reefs to snorkel and scuba dive. He didnt give a second thought to sun exposure because he used sunscreen. His employer did not provide health insurance, so Bruce did not go for annual checkups, and tried to stay in good health. In his late 20s, Bruce was injured trying to keep a tourist from getting caught between the dive boat and the dock. He went to an internist, who treated his injury and told Bruce he was going to give him a complete physical exam. During the exam, the internist noticed a discolored patch of skin on Bruces back. 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