EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780100545939
Author: MCMILLAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 8SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Kidney is an important organ of the excretory system and nephron is the basic structural unit of the kidney. The three hormones that are responsible to regulate the salt and water balance function of the kidney cells are antidiuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone, and atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH).
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which of the follwing is produced by the kidneys?
a. Antidiuretic hormone
b. renin
c. angiotensin II
d. aldosterone
Which hormone causes a rise in blood pressure?a. aldosterone c. erythropoietinb. oxytocin d. atrial natriuretic hormone
which of the following is released by the adrenal gland that increased blood pressure?
a. atrial natriuretic peptide
b. renin
c. antiduretic hormone
d. aldosterone
Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 12 - Label the parts of this kidney and nephron.Ch. 12 - How does the formation of urine help maintain the...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant when we talk about...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Explain how the kidneys help to maintain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SQCh. 12 - The body loses water by way of the ________. a....Ch. 12 - Water and small solutes enter nephrons during...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SQ
Ch. 12 - Reabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Match the following saltwater balance concepts:Ch. 12 - A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine...Ch. 12 - As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of...Ch. 12 - Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely...Ch. 12 - Licorice is used as a remedy in Chinese...Ch. 12 - Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If...Ch. 12 - As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and...
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- Which of the abnormal constituents of urine is considered nornla in trace amounts? a. glucose b. casts c. bilirubin d. urobilinogenarrow_forwardThe renal pyramids are separated from each other by extensions of the renal cortex called ________. a. renal medulla b. minor calyces c. medullary cortices d. renal columnsarrow_forwardWhich hormone decreases total body fluid, blood volume, and blood pressure? a. antidiuretic hormone (ADH) b. aldosterone c. atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) d. angiotensin IIarrow_forward
- Lucia waits until she is close to death to undergo kidney dialysis because __________. Choose all that apply. a. Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act states that the emergency department must stabilize her if she is this ill b. the End-Stage Renal Disease Act only covers United States citizens c. the ambulance will only transport her if she is likely to die in less than an hour. d. she does not have private insurance that pays for regular dialysisarrow_forwardWhat is the hormone that regulates kidney retention of water, its secretion is suppressed by alcohol? Select one: O a. Oxytocin O b. Aldosterone c. Thyroxine d. Vasopressin (ADH)arrow_forwardWhich hormone elicits the “fight or flight” response? a. epinephrine b. mineralcorticoids c. anti-diuretic hormone d. thyroxinearrow_forward
- Which of the ff substance indicates renal pathology if present in urine even in small quantities? a. creatine b. glucose c. urea d. sodiumarrow_forwardDiabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most likely be indicated by a. anuria b. polyuria c. oliguria d. none of the abovearrow_forwardFluids serve many critical functions, such as, solubility and transport, protection and lubrication of tissues, and ______, to name a few. A. Maintaining blood volume and pressure B. Decreasing appetite C. Helping with weight loss D. Flushing out fatarrow_forward
- Vessels entering the kidneys enter via the ______________. a. medulla b. hilum c. cortex d. tubulearrow_forwardWhich of the following substance indicates renal pathology if present in urine even in small quantities? A. Creatinine B. Glucose C. Urea D. Sodiumarrow_forward26) Factors that INCREASE the secretion of ADH include __________. a. increased concentration of sodium ions in the ECF b. water deprivation c. increased osmolarity of the ECF d. decreased renal blood flow e. all of the abovearrow_forward
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