EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780100545939
Author: MCMILLAN
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 6SQ
Reabsorption depends on _________.
- a. osmosis across the nephron wall
- b. active transport of sodium across the nephron wall
- c. a steep solute concentration gradient
- d. all of the above
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 12 - Label the parts of this kidney and nephron.Ch. 12 - How does the formation of urine help maintain the...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant when we talk about...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Explain how the kidneys help to maintain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SQCh. 12 - The body loses water by way of the ________. a....Ch. 12 - Water and small solutes enter nephrons during...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SQ
Ch. 12 - Reabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Match the following saltwater balance concepts:Ch. 12 - A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine...Ch. 12 - As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of...Ch. 12 - Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely...Ch. 12 - Licorice is used as a remedy in Chinese...Ch. 12 - Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If...Ch. 12 - As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and...
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- Constriction of the efferent arteriole of the renal corpuscle will cause ________________ to rise. A. Glomerular Osmotic Pressure B. Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure C. Capsular Osmotic Pressure D. Capular Hydrostatic Pressurearrow_forwardGlomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the renal cortex. As the body responds, antigen-anti body complexes accumulate between the foot processes of podocytes. This will cause the rate of filtrate to ____. a. increase b. decrease c. stay the samearrow_forwardWhich of these processes is responsible for kidney function?a. filtration c. reabsorption e. All of these are correct.b. secretion d. Both a and b are correct.arrow_forward
- Glomerular filtration is a(n) __________ driven process. a. osmosis b. diffusion c. ATP d. relaxationarrow_forwardADh or vassopressin affects water balance in the kidney more specifically it ______ a. Delays water reabsorption a secreting salt b. Inserts aquaPorins into the apical membrane of the cells of Henles Loop c. Increases the active transport of sodium out of the collecting duct d. Insert aquaPorins into the apical membrane of the cells of the collecting ductarrow_forwardEach renal pyramid and its surrounding renal columns constitutes one of seven to eight _________ of a kidney a. lobes b. capsules c. tubules d. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks: Glomerular hydrostatic pressure __________ filtration; colloid osmotic pressure and capsular hydrostatic pressure __________ filtration. a. favors; favor c. favors; oppose b. opposes; oppose d. opposes; favorarrow_forwardthe path the urine takes after it is formed until it leaves the body is _________. a. the urethra, urinary bladder, and finally the ureter b. the urinary bladder, ureter, and finally the urethra c. the ureter, urinary bladder, and finally the urethra d. the urethra, urinary bladder, and finally the kidneyarrow_forward________ pressure must be greater on the capillary sideof the filtration membrane to achieve filtration.a. Osmoticb. Hydrostaticarrow_forward
- Which of the abnormal constituents of urine is considered nornla in trace amounts? a. glucose b. casts c. bilirubin d. urobilinogenarrow_forwardDuring urine formation, movement of ions against concentration gradient from glomerular iltrate back into the plasma is called: a. Difusion b. Active transport c. Osmosis d. Filtrationarrow_forward1. Filtration moves _____ and small solutes into kidney tubules.A. waterB. insoluble fiberC. large proteinD. red blood cellsE. fats 2. Which is the correct order of blood flow from entering to exiting the kidney?A. Renal artery-segmental artery-interlobular artery-peritubular capillaries- afferent arteriolesB. Interlobular arteries-arcuate arteries-glomerular capillaries-arcuate veinsC. Arcuate veins-arcuate arteries- glomerular capillaries- renal veinD. Renal vein-segmental arteries-interlobar arteries- efferent arteriolesE. Interlobar veins- afferent arterioles- efferent arterioles- glomerular capillariesarrow_forward
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