Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 6R
How can FCA welding guns be cooled?
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Required information
Water initially at 200 kPa and 300°C is contained in a piston-cylinder device fitted with stops. The water is allowed to cool
at constant pressure until it exists as a saturated vapor and the piston rests on the stops. Then the water continues to cool
until the pressure is 100 kPa.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Water
200 kPa
300°C
On the T-V diagram, sketch, with respect to the saturation lines, the process curves passing through the initial, intermediate, and final states of the water. Label the
T, P, and V values for end states on the process curves.
Please upload your response/solution by using the controls provided below.
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.87 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg
and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the
temperature is 15°C. Use data from the tables.
R-134a
-10°C
Determine the change in the volume of the cylinder of the refrigerant-134a if the specific volume and enthalpy of R-134a at the initial
state of 90.4 kPa and -10°C and at the final state of 90.4 kPa and 15°C are as follows:
= 0.2418 m³/kg, h₁ = 247.77 kJ/kg
3
v2 = 0.2670 m³/kg, and h₂ = 268.18 kJ/kg
The change in the volume of the cylinder is
m
A piston-cylinder device contains 0.87 kg of refrigerant-134a at -10°C. The piston that is free to move has a mass of 12 kg
and a diameter of 25 cm. The local atmospheric pressure is 88 kPa. Now, heat is transferred to refrigerant-134a until the
temperature is 15°C. Use data from the tables.
R-134a
-10°C
Determine the final pressure of the refrigerant-134a.
The final pressure is
kPa.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - List some factors that have led to the increased...Ch. 12 - How is FCAW similar to GMAW?Ch. 12 - What does the FCA flux provide to the weld?Ch. 12 - What are the major atmospheric contaminations of...Ch. 12 - How does slag help an FCA weld?Ch. 12 - How can FCA welding guns be cooled?Ch. 12 - Excessive drive roller pressure causes what...Ch. 12 - List the advantages that FCA welding offers the...Ch. 12 - Describe the two methods of manufacturing FCA...Ch. 12 - Why are the large diameter electrodes not used for...
Ch. 12 - How do deoxidizers remove oxygen from the weld...Ch. 12 - What do fluxing agents do for a weld?Ch. 12 - Why are alloying elements added to the flux?Ch. 12 - How does the flux form a shielding gas to protect...Ch. 12 - What are the main limitations of the rutile...Ch. 12 - Why is it more difficult to use lime-based fluxed...Ch. 12 - What benefit does adding an externally supplied...Ch. 12 - How do excessive amounts of manganese affect a...Ch. 12 - Why are elements added that cause ferrite to form...Ch. 12 - Why must a flux form a less dense slag?Ch. 12 - Referring to Table 12-5, what is the AWS...Ch. 12 - Describe the meaning of each part of the following...Ch. 12 - What does the number 316 in E316T-1 mean?Ch. 12 - What is the advantage of using an argon- CO2 mixed...Ch. 12 - Why are some slags called refractory?Ch. 12 - What can happen to slag that solidifies on the...Ch. 12 - How is the electrode extension measured?Ch. 12 - What can cause porosity in an FCA weld?Ch. 12 - What happens to water in the welding arc?Ch. 12 - What is the thin dark gray or black layer on new...Ch. 12 - Why is uniformly scattered porosity hard to detect...Ch. 12 - What cautions must be taken when chemically...
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