Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach (10th Edition) - Standalone book
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133347777
Author: Robert A. Carman Emeritus, Hal M. Saunders
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 6CPS
C. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of numbers.
14.66, 17.70, 13.83, 15.53, 17.35, 12.18, 14.80
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West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012).
Excel File: data05-23.xls
Number of Cups
per Day
Number of
Responses
0
365
264
193
3
4 or more
91
101
Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups.
Round your answers to four decimal places.
a. Develop a probability distribution for x.
x
0
1
2
3
4
f(x)
b. Compute the expected value of x.
cups of coffee
c. Compute the variance of x.
cups of coffee squared
d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day.
Compute the expected value of y.
Compare it to the expected value of x.
The…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Mathematics for the Trades: A Guided Approach (10th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 12.1 - A. Answer the questions following each...Ch. 12.1 - Trades Management The following graph shows the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3AECh. 12.1 - Prob. 4AECh. 12.1 - Prob. 5AECh. 12.1 - Automotive Trades The following line graph shows...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7AECh. 12.1 - General Interest Study the circle graph at the top...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 9AECh. 12.1 - Allied Health An assistant at a pharmaceutical...
Ch. 12.1 - Fire Protection Plot the following data as a bar...Ch. 12.1 - Transportation The following table lists the total...Ch. 12.1 - Metalworking Draw a bar graph from the following...Ch. 12.1 - Trades Management Plot the following data as a bar...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5BECh. 12.1 - General Interest The following table shows the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7BECh. 12.1 - Trades Management The following table shows the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 9BECh. 12.1 - General Interest The following data show the world...Ch. 12.1 - Fire Protection The following data show the number...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12BECh. 12.1 - Hydrology The following table shows the daily...Ch. 12.1 - Business and Finance Plot a double broken-line...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 15BECh. 12.1 - Prob. 16BECh. 12.1 - Aviation An aircraft mechanic spends 12.5% of a...Ch. 12.1 - General Interest Recent surveys have shown that...Ch. 12.2 - Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12.2 - A. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12.2 - A. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12.2 - A. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12.2 - A. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12.2 - A. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12.2 - A. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12.2 - A. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12.2 - Construct an extended frequency distribution for...Ch. 12.2 - Construct an extended frequency distribution for...Ch. 12.2 - Aviation BF Goodrich produces brake pads for...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2CECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3CECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4CECh. 12.2 - Automotive Trades A mechanic has logged the...Ch. 12.2 - Forestry A forest ranger wishes to determine the...Ch. 12.2 - Hydrology The following table shows the monthly...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8CECh. 12.2 - Automotive Trades The following table shows both...Ch. 12.2 - Hydrology The following table shows the daily...Ch. 12.2 - Allied Health The Apgar score is widely used to...Ch. 12.2 - Allied Health A pharmacist keeps careful track of...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 13CECh. 12.2 - Prob. 14CECh. 12 - Read bar graphs, line graphs, and circle graphs....Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Graph I Electrical Trades In general, as amps...Ch. 12 - Graph I Electrical Trades What is the minimum size...Ch. 12 - Graph I Electrical Trades What is the minimum wire...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4APSCh. 12 - Prob. 5APSCh. 12 - Prob. 6APSCh. 12 - Prob. 7APSCh. 12 - Prob. 8APSCh. 12 - Prob. 9APSCh. 12 - Prob. 10APSCh. 12 - Prob. 11APSCh. 12 - Prob. 12APSCh. 12 - Prob. 13APSCh. 12 - Prob. 14APSCh. 12 - Prob. 15APSCh. 12 - Retail Merchandising A small computer store is...Ch. 12 - Retail Merchandising A small computer store is...Ch. 12 - Retail Merchandising A small computer store is...Ch. 12 - Retail Merchandising A small computer store is...Ch. 12 - In September, what was the ratio of computer...Ch. 12 - Retail Merchandising A small computer store is...Ch. 12 - Retail Merchandising A small computer store is...Ch. 12 - Retail Merchandising A small computer store is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24APSCh. 12 - Prob. 25APSCh. 12 - Prob. 26APSCh. 12 - Prob. 27APSCh. 12 - Prob. 28APSCh. 12 - Prob. 29APSCh. 12 - Prob. 30APSCh. 12 - Graph V Business and Finance What was the actual...Ch. 12 - Graph V Business and Finance What was the...Ch. 12 - Graph V Business and Finance During which month...Ch. 12 - Graph V Business and Finance During which month...Ch. 12 - Graph V Business and Finance During which month...Ch. 12 - Graph V Business and Finance During which month...Ch. 12 - Graph V Business and Finance During which months...Ch. 12 - Graph V Business and Finance During which month...Ch. 12 - Graph VI Metalworking What percent of marine...Ch. 12 - Graph VI Metalworking What percent of this alloy...Ch. 12 - Graph VI Metalworking Without measuring, calculate...Ch. 12 - Graph VI Metalworking How many ounces of zinc are...Ch. 12 - Graph VI Metalworking How many grams of bismuth...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1BPSCh. 12 - Prob. 2BPSCh. 12 - Prob. 3BPSCh. 12 - Prob. 4BPSCh. 12 - Metalworking Construct a circle graph based on the...Ch. 12 - Fire Protection Construct a circle graph based on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7BPSCh. 12 - C. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12 - C. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12 - C. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12 - C. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5CPSCh. 12 - C. Find the mean, median, and mode for each set of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DPSCh. 12 - Prob. 2DPSCh. 12 - Prob. 1EPSCh. 12 - Prob. 2EPSCh. 12 - Prob. 3EPSCh. 12 - Prob. 4EPSCh. 12 - Prob. 5EPSCh. 12 - Prob. 6EPSCh. 12 - Prob. 7EPSCh. 12 - Prob. 8EPS
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- rounded to two decimal places at each calculationarrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
- A psychologist determined that the number of sessions required to obtain the trust of a new patient is either 1, 2, or 3. Let x be a random variable indicating the number of sessions required to gain the patient's trust. The following probability function has been proposed. x f(x) for x = 1, 2, or 3 a. Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below. f(x) ≥0 Σf(x) = 1 (5.1) (5.2) Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)? Select Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? Select b. What is the probability that it takes exactly 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)? c. What is the probability that it takes at least 2 sessions to gain the patient's trust (to 3 decimals)?arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forwardWest Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff. Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year. Excel File: data05-19.xls 10 20 f(x) .05 .10 11 30 40 50 60 .10 .20 .35 .20 a. Is this probability distribution valid? Yes Explain. greater than or equal to 0 f(x) Σf(x) equal to 1 b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)? c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)? d. Compute the expected value and variance of x. Expected value Variance clients per year squared clients per yeararrow_forward
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