Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 59E
When we breathe we inhale oxygen, O2, and exhale carbon dioxide, CO2, plus water vapor, H2O. Which probably has more mass: the air that we inhale or the same volume of air that we exhale? Does breathing cause you to lose or gain weight?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The escape velocity of any object from Earth is 11.2 km/s.
(a) Express this speed in m/s and km/h.
Speed, m/s: 11200
Speed, km/h: 40320
(b) At what temperature would oxygen molecules (molecular mass is equal to 32 g/mol) have an
average velocity, v,
'ms' equal to Earth's escape velocity 11.2 km/s?
Temperature: 1,89 ×108
K
No, that's only partially correct
Atmospheric pressure on Earth at its surface is 101 KPa (101 kilopascals or 101,000 N/m2). Which of these statements is true?
If we pump out the gas in a closed container leaving only 1 billionth of the original gas there will still be more than 1010 (10 billion) atoms per cm3 in the container.
If we pump out the gas in a closed container leaving only 1 billionth of the original gas there will be fewer than 100 atoms per m3 in the container.
When we reduce the pressure in the container while keeping the temperature constant, the number of atoms per m3 must stay constant.
At 1 atmosphere, the number of atoms/m3 in air at room temperature is about 109, one billion atoms.
your team is developing insulation for the interior of a spaceship for a trip to Mars. Should you focus on materials with high or low values of Cp? Why?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 12 - If a baseball were the size of Earth, about how...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 31TASCh. 12 - Prob. 32TASCh. 12 - Prob. 33TASCh. 12 - Rank the following three subatomic particles in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35TARCh. 12 - Consider three 1-gram samples of matter: A,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37TARCh. 12 - Prob. 38TARCh. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - If all the molecules of a body remained part of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41ECh. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - In what sense can you truthfully say that you are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - The nucleus of an electrically neutral iron atom...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Which is heavier: a water molecule, H2O, or a...Ch. 12 - When we breathe we inhale oxygen, O2, and exhale...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - Prob. 62ECh. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - Prob. 65ECh. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 74ECh. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - Prob. 82ECh. 12 - Prob. 83ECh. 12 - Prob. 84ECh. 12 - Prob. 85ECh. 12 - Prob. 86ECh. 12 - Prob. 87DQCh. 12 - Prob. 88DQCh. 12 - In 2011, China was the leading producer of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90DQCh. 12 - Prob. 1RATCh. 12 - Prob. 2RATCh. 12 - Prob. 3RATCh. 12 - Prob. 4RATCh. 12 - Prob. 5RATCh. 12 - Prob. 6RATCh. 12 - Prob. 7RATCh. 12 - Prob. 8RATCh. 12 - Prob. 9RATCh. 12 - Prob. 10RAT
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
If acceleration is proportional to the net force or is equal to net force.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Express the unit vectors in terms of (that is, derive Eq. 1.64). Check your answers several ways Also work o...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
A 165 F capacitor is used in conjunction with a motor. How much energy is stored in it when 119 V is applied?
College Physics
Your doctor’s scale has arms on which weights slide to counter your weight, Fig. 12–39. These weights are much ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Find the equivalent capacitance of the combination of series and parallel capacitors shown below.
University Physics Volume 2
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Atmospheric pressure on Earth at its surface is 101 KPa (101 kilopascals or 101,000 N/m2). Which of these statements is true. When we reduce the pressure in the container while keeping the temperature constant, the number of atoms per m3 must stay constant. At 1 atmosphere, the number of atoms/m3 in air at room temperature is about 109, one billion atoms. If we pump out the gas in a closed container leaving only 1 billionth of the original gas there will be fewer than 100 atoms per m3 in the container. If we pump out the gas in a closed container leaving only 1 billionth of the original gas there will still be more than 1010 (10 billion) atoms per cm3 in the container.arrow_forwardLong-term space missions require reclamation of the oxygen in the carbon dioxide exhaled by the crew. In one method of reclamation, 1.00 mol of carbon dioxide produces 1.00 mol of oxygen, with 1.00 mol of methane as a by-product. The methane is stored in a tank under pressure and is available to control the attitude of the spacecraft by controlled venting. A single astronaut exhales 1,08 kg of carbon dioxide each day. If the methane generated in the recycling of three astronauts' respiration during one week of flight is stored in an originally empty 165-L tank at -45.0°C, what is the final pressure in the tank? MPa Need Help? Readarrow_forwardIn the past, salmon would swim more than 1130 km (700 mi) to spawn at the headwaters of the Salmon River in central Idaho. The trip took about 22 days, and the fish consumed energy at a rate of 2.0 W for each kilogram of body mass. About 80% of this energy is released by burning fat and the other 20% by burning protein. How many grams of fat are burned? One gram of fat releases 3.8×10^4J of energy. If the salmon is about 15% fat at the beginning of the trip, how many grams of fat does it have at the end of the trip?arrow_forward
- If I initially have a gas at a pressure of 12 atm, a volume of 23 liters, and a temperature of 200 K, and then I raise the pressure to 14 atm and increase the temperature to 300 K, what is the new volume of the gas?arrow_forwardAir molecules in a warm room (27°C = 300 K) typically have speeds of about 500 m/s (1,100 mph). Why is it that we are unaware of these fast-moving particles continuously colliding with our bodies?arrow_forwardA sample of a gas is in a sealed test tube is cooled. Describe what happens to: (a) The size of the molecules. (b) The speed at which molecules move. (c) The number of the molecules. (d) The state of the gas.arrow_forward
- Imagine that you have air in a sealed glass container that has a volume of 1 liter. The pressure inside the container is 1013 hPa and the temperature is 20◦C. You now inject cloud droplets into the chamber without letting any air leak out. The droplets have a radius of 10 micrometers, and you inject a concentration of drops that is typical of what you find in a cloud (200 drops per cm3). Will there be a change in the gas pressure? If so, by what amount? Please provide a calculation. What does your answer tell you about the presence of particles in the atmosphere and their potential influence on pressure?arrow_forwardThe average temperature of the atmosphere has increased by 0.4°C over the last thirty years. Estimate how much energy has gone into warming up the planet in this way. Keep in mind that the atmosphere has a mass of 5 × 1018kg, and the specific heat capacity of air is about 1 Jg−1K−1. How do we get to this answer (2×1021J)arrow_forwardI have got variations in answers when I have asked this question. I have got answers anywhere from 75000 J, 6079.5 J to 74919 J and -6.221kJ. I need to know the correct answer for this I am hopelessly confused.arrow_forward
- The average American daily diet consists of 2,400 kilocalories. A kilocalorie contains 4814 J. Assume that this daily intake of kilocalories is completely metabolized at a uniform rate over a 24 hour period. What is the average power generation of the average American over the 24 hour period? Report your answer in units watts (W). I recieved 4814W per 24 hours but am unsure if I am correct.arrow_forwardOn the Kelvin scale, absolute zero is the temperature 0 K. Although temperatures very close to 0 K have been produced in laboratories, absolute zero has never been attained. In fact, evidence suggests that absolute zero cannot be attained. How did scientists determine that 0 K is the “lower limit” of the temperature of matter? What is absolute zero on the Celsius scale?arrow_forwardSelect all the correctly defined terms. (Hint: do not select the ones that are incorrectly defined) Law of conservation of energy presumes the total energy content of the universe is constant. Kinetic energy is attributed to the motion of the obicet and depends on the mass of the object and its velocity. O Potential cnergy is the energy associated with position or composition. Heat involves the transfer of energy between two objects due to a temperature difference. Work is a force acting over a distance Could also be transfer of cnergy from onc form to anotherarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Half life | Radioactivity | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDkNlU7zKYU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY