Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134060491
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, John A. Suchocki, Leslie A. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 46E
To determine
The reason for why the chemists are not considering air as an element should be explained.
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You could swallow a capsule of germanium without ill effects. But, if a proton were added to each of the germanium nuclei, you would not want to swallow the capsule. Why? (Consult the periodic table.)
1
Consider bromine, which occurs
as a mixture of two isotopes:
bromine-79, with a natural
abundance of 50.7% and an
exact mass of 78.92 amu and
bromine-81, with a natural
abundance of 49.3% and an
exact mass of 80.92 amu. What
is the average atomic mass of
bromine?
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C
x 100
(a) Determine the product of the reaction Li + *He → ? + n.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 12 - If a baseball were the size of Earth, about how...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 19RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 20RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 12 - Prob. 31TASCh. 12 - Prob. 32TASCh. 12 - Prob. 33TASCh. 12 - Rank the following three subatomic particles in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35TARCh. 12 - Consider three 1-gram samples of matter: A,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37TARCh. 12 - Prob. 38TARCh. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - If all the molecules of a body remained part of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41ECh. 12 - Prob. 42ECh. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - In what sense can you truthfully say that you are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - The nucleus of an electrically neutral iron atom...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52ECh. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Which is heavier: a water molecule, H2O, or a...Ch. 12 - When we breathe we inhale oxygen, O2, and exhale...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - Prob. 62ECh. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - Prob. 65ECh. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 74ECh. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - Prob. 82ECh. 12 - Prob. 83ECh. 12 - Prob. 84ECh. 12 - Prob. 85ECh. 12 - Prob. 86ECh. 12 - Prob. 87DQCh. 12 - Prob. 88DQCh. 12 - In 2011, China was the leading producer of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90DQCh. 12 - Prob. 1RATCh. 12 - Prob. 2RATCh. 12 - Prob. 3RATCh. 12 - Prob. 4RATCh. 12 - Prob. 5RATCh. 12 - Prob. 6RATCh. 12 - Prob. 7RATCh. 12 - Prob. 8RATCh. 12 - Prob. 9RATCh. 12 - Prob. 10RAT
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- Your friend says that what makes one element distinct from another is the number of electrons about the atomic nucleus. Do you agree wholeheartedly, partially, or not at all? Explain.arrow_forwardA hypothetical element has two main iso- topes. other has a mass of 75 amu. If the atomic as One has a mass of 73 amu and the weight of this element is 73.80 amu, what is the percent abundance of the 75 amu isotope? 1. 45.92% E 2. 39.92% S 3. 60.08% 4. 54.08% 5. 42.92%.0 Na OF 6. 57.08%arrow_forwardThe value of A in the element symbol below determines the isotope of the atom. True Falsearrow_forward
- Element X has three naturally occurring isotopes. The masses (amu) and % abundances of the isotopes are given in the table below. The average atomic mass of the element is Isotope Mass 40x 13.01 40.10 41X 6.98 41.00 44X 79.99 43.98 a. 39.68 O b. 43.26 c. 39.07 O d. 38.64arrow_forward61.) While researching for her class presentation, karen has read that natural occuring Gallium consists of 60% Ga (atomic mass=68.911) and 40 % of Ga(atomic mas= 70.9311). What is the average atomic mass of Ga?arrow_forward1 An unknown element X has the following isotopes: 14⁰X (89.00% abundant) and 142X(11.00% abundant). What is the average atomic mass in amu of X? 4 7 +/- 2 LO Time's Up! 5 8 amu 3 6 9 0 Submit Tap here or pull up for additional resources X C x 100arrow_forward
- FORMATION OF ELEMENTS: You are going to complete the following nuclear reactions and identify the cosmic phase in which reaction occurred whether it is STELLAR FORMATION or STELLAR EXPLOSION. NUCLEAR REACTION COSMIC PHASE 1. H + HHe + -> 2. 3. Ni + 62 63 28 4. 28 5. 180+ → 1Si + He 6. 64 7. 25Cu > oZn + 64 30 8. 9. C + 1?C → + 1p 10. 11. Fe + n > 26 12. + 3He 1C +8y 13C + 8y 13. 14. +arrow_forward14 5) e 238 u→ ? Th + 90 92 주H+ 주 %3 6m+-arrow_forwardMass number = 10 Nuclear charge = 3 Li 6.941 Lithium What is wrong with the model of a lithium atom and how should it be corrected? Type your response.here ker notes Sig acer $4 % & 7 8 9. 4. 5 u r yarrow_forward
- 1 E:17 Q.3.jpg Example: which of the following are possible reaction Xe+Sr +2,n 1- 'n+ U →* 2– ¿n+ U →* Sn + Mo +3¿n → I+ Nb+3,n 235 140 94 54 38 1 235 132 101 2- n+U 50 1 239 127 3- n+ Pu 94 41arrow_forwardfind the atomic mass of oxygenarrow_forward11 In Geiger and Marsden's a-particle scattering experiment, a-particles were directed at a very thin gold foil. Fig. 11.1 shows five of the nuclei of the atoms in one layer in the gold foil. Also shown are the paths of three a-particles directed at the foil. Fig. 11.1 (a) On Fig.11.1, complete the paths of the three a-particles. (b) (0 State the result of the experiment that shows that an atom oonsists of a very tinya cbarged, core, containing almost all the mass of the atom. (ii) State the sign of the charge on this core. (iii) State what occupies the space between these charged cores. (c) The nudide notation for an a-particle is a. State the number of protons and neutrons in an a-particle protons = neutrons =arrow_forward
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