For the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon 1, 3-butadiene (CH 2 = CH - CH = CH 2 ) has ranked 38 th among the top 50 industrial Chemicals. It is used primarily for the manufacture of synthetic rubber. An isomer exists also as cyclobutene: The isomerization of cyclobutene to butadiene is first-order and the rate constant has been measured as 2.0 × 10 − 4 s − 1 at 150 °C in a 0.53-L ?ask. Determine the partial pressure of cyclobutene and its concentration after 30.0 minutes if an isomerization reaction is carried out at 150 °C with an initial pressure of 55 torr.
For the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon 1, 3-butadiene (CH 2 = CH - CH = CH 2 ) has ranked 38 th among the top 50 industrial Chemicals. It is used primarily for the manufacture of synthetic rubber. An isomer exists also as cyclobutene: The isomerization of cyclobutene to butadiene is first-order and the rate constant has been measured as 2.0 × 10 − 4 s − 1 at 150 °C in a 0.53-L ?ask. Determine the partial pressure of cyclobutene and its concentration after 30.0 minutes if an isomerization reaction is carried out at 150 °C with an initial pressure of 55 torr.
For the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon 1, 3-butadiene (CH2 = CH - CH = CH2) has ranked 38th among the top 50 industrial Chemicals. It is used primarily for the manufacture of synthetic rubber. An isomer exists also as cyclobutene:
The isomerization of cyclobutene to butadiene is first-order and the rate constant has been measured as
2.0
×
10
−
4
s
−
1
at 150 °C in a 0.53-L ?ask. Determine the partial pressure of cyclobutene and its concentration after 30.0 minutes if an isomerization reaction is carried out at 150 °C with an initial pressure of 55 torr.
Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .
Acetic acid is added to DI water at an initial concentration of 10 -6 M (Ka=1.8x10-5)
A. Using the "ICE" Method, what would the pH be at equilibrium? State assumptions and show your
work.
B. Using the simultaneous equations method, what would the pH be at equilibrium? Show your work
1. Show that the change in entropy for a fixed amount of ideal gas held at a constant
temperature undergoing a volume change is given by the simple equation
AS = NkB In
Hint: Start with the equation
M
dS =
du + (Œ) dv - Ž (#) an,
dU
du+av-dN;
j=1
Why doesn't the equation for the entropy of an ideal gas depend on the strength of the
intermolecular forces for the gas?
2. Make an ice cube at 1 bar pressure by freezing an amount of liquid water that is 2
cm x 2 cm x 2 cm in volume. The density of liquid water at 0 °C is 1.000 g cm³ and the
density of ice at 0 °C is 0.915 g cm³. Note that this difference in density is the reason
your water pipes burst if they freeze and why you shouldn't forget to take your bottle of
pop out of the freezer if you put it in there to try and cool it down faster.
A. What is the work of expansion upon freezing?
B. Is work done on the system or by the system?
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell