The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture
The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781284045611
Author: Linda Null, Julia Lobur
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 4E

a.

Program Plan Intro

Internet Protocol (IP):

  • Internet Protocol is a protocol suite that provides routing of packets from one computer to another computer.
  • Each host or computer contains an IP address. IP address is a numeric identifier to uniquely recognize the host in the network.
  • IP uses the router to forward the packets with the help of routing table.

Proprietary protocol:

  • Proprietary protocol is the software protocol that is owned and controlled by commercial vendors, which keep the product private.
  • It provides support for the people who use this technology through the developer.
  • It is more profitable by charging money for the developers.

b.

Program Plan Intro

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF):

  • IETF is an open standard organization which includes network designers, developers, engineers, researchers and many others.
  • The internet standards were established and developed by IETF.
  • The main objective of IETF is to provide good quality and efficient internet.
  • The formal name given to internet standards is Request for Comments (RFC).

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