Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 3RQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The neurons are present in the brain and they transmit the signal across the synaptic junctions in the brain by creating a membrane potential. The neurons consist of the two parts, the cyton and the axon. The cyton is the cell body containing the nucleus and the other organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, and the nucleus. The axons transmit impulses in the neurons. The axons have long projections in the form of dendrites, which transmit the signal waves across the neuronal junctions.The impulses are transmitted by the movement of the ions in the voltage gated channels present in the membrane.

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The loss of positive ions from the interior of a neuron produces, (a) depolarization. (b) threshold. (c) hyperpolarization. (d) an action potential.
Afferent neurons of the PNS synapse in the CNS with (a) axons in the white matter, (b) neuron cell bodies in the gray matter, (c) neuron cell bodies in the white matter, (d) axons in the gray matter.
Match the names of the supporting cells found in column B with the appropriate descriptions in column A.

Chapter 12 Solutions

Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12CPCh. 12 - Prob. 13CPCh. 12 - What effect would decreasing the concentration of...Ch. 12 - Define action potential.Ch. 12 - Identify the steps involved in the generation and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17CPCh. 12 - Which of the following axons is myelinated: one...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19CPCh. 12 - Prob. 20CPCh. 12 - What effect would blocking voltage-gated calcium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22CPCh. 12 - Prob. 23CPCh. 12 - Prob. 24CPCh. 12 - Prob. 25CPCh. 12 - Prob. 26CPCh. 12 - Prob. 27CPCh. 12 - LEVEL 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms 1. Label the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - The neural cells responsible for the analysis of...Ch. 12 - Depolarization of a neuron plasma membrane will...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Receptors that bind acetylcholine at the...Ch. 12 - What are the major components of (a) the central...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10RQCh. 12 - Prob. 11RQCh. 12 - If the resting membrane potential of a neuron is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13RQCh. 12 - What is the difference between anterograde flow...Ch. 12 - What is the functional difference among chemically...Ch. 12 - State the all-or-none principle cf action...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17RQCh. 12 - Prob. 18RQCh. 12 - What are the structural and functional differences...Ch. 12 - Describe the events that occur during nerve...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21RQCh. 12 - Prob. 22RQCh. 12 - Prob. 23RQCh. 12 - In multiple sclerosis, there is intermittent and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25RQCh. 12 - Which cells of the CNS are targeted by the polio...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CC
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