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(a)
To determine: The effect of cholera toxin on cyclic adenosine monophosphate in intestinal cells.
Introduction:
Cholera is defined as an infectious disorder which is caused by bacterium called Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by bacterium.
(b)
To explain: The function of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in intestinal epithelial cells.
Introduction:
cAMP is known to be the derivative of adenosine triphosphate which is used as intercellular signal transduction in several organisms. It acts a second messenger. It is stimulated by adenylate cyclase.
(c)
To suggest: A treatment for cholera.
Introduction:
Cholera is an infectious disorder which is caused by bacterium called Vibrio cholera. It is caused by eating and drinking food items that are contaminated by the bacterium.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
- 1:30 5G 47% Problem 10 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot for an enzyme with and without a competitive inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. 1 -1 1 mM [S]' s mM¹ with 10 mg pe 20 V' 54 10 36 > ст 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forwardProblem 14 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct Lineweaver-Burk plots for an enzyme with and without an inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Using the information from this plot, determine the type of inhibitor present. 1 mM-1 1 s mM -1 [S]' V' with 10 μg per 20 54 10 36 20 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward12:36 CO Problem 9 of 15 4G. 53% Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Based on the plot, determine the value of the catalytic efficiency (specificity constant) given that the enzyme concentration in this experiment is 5.0 μ.Μ. 1 [S] ¨‚ μM-1 1 V sμM-1 100.0 0.100 75.0 0.080 50.0 0.060 15.0 0.030 10.0 0.025 5.0 0.020 Answer: ||| O Гarrow_forward
- Problem 11 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot for an enzyme with and without a noncompetitive inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. 1 -1 1 mM [S]' 20 V' s mM¹ with 10 μg per 54 10 36 > ст 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forwardProblem 13 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct Lineweaver-Burk plots for an enzyme with and without an inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Using the information from this plot, determine the type of inhibitor present. 1 mM-1 1 s mM -1 [S]' V' with 10 μg per 20 54 10 36 20 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward12:33 CO Problem 8 of 15 4G. 53% Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Based on the plot, determine the value of kcat given that the enzyme concentration in this experiment is 5.0 μM. 1 [S] , мм -1 1 V₁ s μM 1 100.0 0.100 75.0 0.080 50.0 0.060 15.0 0.030 10.0 0.025 5.0 0.020 Answer: ||| Гarrow_forward
- 1:33 5G. 46% Problem 12 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot for an enzyme with and without an uncompetitive inhibitor by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. 1 -1 1 mM [S]' 20 V' s mM¹ with 10 μg per 54 10 36 > ст 5 27 2.5 23 1.25 20 Answer: |||arrow_forward12:33 CO Problem 7 of 15 4G. 53% Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Based on the plot, determine the value of Vmax. Report your answer to three significant figures. 1 , mM-1 1 [S] V' sμM-¹ 100.0 0.100 75.0 0.080 50.0 0.060 15.0 0.030 10.0 0.025 5.0 0.020 Answer: ||| Гarrow_forward12:33 CO Problem 5 of 15 4G 54% Done On the following Lineweaver-Burk 1 plot, identify the by dragging the Vmax point to the appropriate value on the line. NI 35 30- 25 20- 15- 10 5. 1 Vmax -15 10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 20 ||| で Г 25 30 1/[S]arrow_forward
- 12:20 V 0.1- 0:09. 0.08 0:07 0.06 -0.05- 0:04- -0.03- -0.02- 4G 56% Problem 1 of 15 Done On the following Michaelis-Menten plot, estimate the value of - Vmax by 1 2 dragging the line to the appropriate value on the y-axis. 0.01 V max 0 0.5 ||| 1.5 2.5 3.5 4 ISLarrow_forward12:33 CO 4G 54% Problem 6 of 15 Submit Using the following reaction data points, construct a Lineweaver-Burk plot by dragging the points to their relevant coordinates on the graph and drawing a line of best fit. Based on the plot, determine the Km. 1 mM-1 1 [S]' " s mM-1 V 100.0 0.100 75.0 0.080 50.0 0.060 15.0 0.030 10.0 0.025 5.0 0.020 Answer: ||| Гarrow_forwardV 0.1- 0:09 0:08 0:07- -0.06 -0.05 0:04- 0:03 0:02 0:01- Problem 2 of 15 Done On the following Michaelis-Menten plot, estimate the value of Kм by dragging the point to the appropriate value on the x-axis. I T | 0 0.5 1.5 2 KM -0:01- ||| 25 2.5 3 3.5 4 Г [S] powered by desmosarrow_forward
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